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印尼新首都努山塔拉建设强调安全合规与数字防御体系

来源:IKN Authority · Antara Indonesia

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

本文报道印尼政府在东加里曼丹新建首都努山塔拉(IKN)过程中,将先进国防与网络安全系统列为关键合规优先事项。核心合规要点包括:1)新首都所有政府设施须集成国家级物理与网络安防标准;2)IKN管理局(IKN Authority)为唯一法定授权机构,统筹安全基建审批与监管;3)涉及安防系统部署、数据本地化及关键信息基础设施(CII)运营的企业须取得通信与信息部(Kominfo)及国家网络安全局(BSSN)双重许可;4)外资参与安防类项目需通过印尼投资协调委员会(BKPM)安全审查并符合《第25/2007号投资法》第12条国家安全例外条款;5)所有在IKN提供数字服务的平台须遵守《第11/2008号电子信息系统法》及BSSN第1/2022号技术标准。对企业影响:拟在IKN开展IT、智慧城市、基建或政府服务合作的中资企业,必须提前完成BSSN安全认证、本地数据存储架构部署,并通过IKN Authority预准入评估,否则无法进入政府采购清单或获得运营牌照。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 立即向IKN管理局(IKN Authority)提交预准入评估申请,完成安全合规基线审查
  • 在开展任何数字服务部署前,取得通信与信息部(Kominfo)及国家网络安全局(BSSN)联合签发的CII运营许可
  • 依据BSSN第1/2022号技术标准完成本地数据存储架构建设,并通过BSSN安全认证(最晚于项目启动前30日)
  • Submit pre-admission assessment application to the IKN Authority and complete baseline security compliance review immediately
  • Obtain joint Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) operation license from Kominfo and BSSN prior to any digital service deployment
  • Implement local data storage architecture in accordance with BSSN Regulation No. 1/2022 and pass BSSN security certification no later than 30 days before project commencement

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常见问题解答

中国企业能否直接承建努山塔拉的网络安全系统?+
不能直接承建。须与持有BSSN颁发的‘关键信息基础设施服务商’资质的本地实体组成联合体,并通过IKN Authority预审;外资股权比例不得超过49%,且核心安全模块须由印尼籍技术人员主导运维。
在努山塔拉提供云服务是否需要额外牌照?+
是。除常规电子系统运营商(PSE)牌照外,还须向BSSN申请‘IKN专项云安全认证’,满足数据本地化(服务器须部署于东加里曼丹境内)、等保三级以上及年度渗透测试报告提交等强制要求。
IKN Authority是否取代原有行业监管部门的许可权?+
不取代,但具协同否决权。例如通信部(Kominfo)仍核发PSE牌照,但IKN Authority可基于国家安全理由暂停其在IKN辖区内的许可效力,企业须同步满足双方合规条件。
参与IKN政府项目的中资企业是否需设立本地实体?+
是。根据BKPM第6/2021号条例,所有IKN政府采购合同标的额超100亿印尼盾(约470万元人民币)的供应商,必须注册PT PMA并在东加里曼丹设实体办公点,否则投标无效。
努山塔拉对安防类外资企业的数据跨境有何限制?+
严格禁止。依据BSSN第2/2023号令,IKN范围内所有安防系统产生的日志、监控视频、访问记录等数据,不得以任何形式传输至境外;确需跨境分析的,须经BSSN书面批准并完成匿名化处理。

相关关键词

印尼新首都牌照努山塔拉网络安全许可BSSN认证IKN Authority印尼安防系统合规
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Jakarta (ANTARA) - Indonesia is prioritizing advanced defense and cybersecurity systems in building its future capital, Nusantara, in East Kalimantan, alongside physical infrastructure projects to ensure resilience against conventional and digital threats. “Nusantara will emerge as a source of pride for us all with quite a vast area. As the seat of government, this city will be supported by advanced defense and security systems, in line with national interests,” Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs Djamari Chaniago said on Tuesday (March 3) during a site visit. The minister reviewed key facilities including the State Mosque, ministerial complex, and coordinating ministry offices, stressing that civil servants could soon begin relocating thanks to adequate housing, hospitals, schools, markets, and airstrips. “This city already has a complete set of essential facilities,” he added. Chaniago underlined the importance of synergy among ministries and agencies to build a safe, stable environment in Nusantara and across East Kalimantan. He affirmed the government’s commitment to “safe, effective, and sustainable governance” in the new capital, while expressing confidence in IKN Authority Head Basuki Hadimuljono to lead successful development. His visit also included a tree-planting activity, symbolizing the vision of Nusantara as a green and sustainable city. Translator: Devi Nindy, Tegar NurfitraEditor: Aditya Eko Sigit Wicaksono Copyright © ANTARA 2026