🇮🇩 Indonesia牌照

印尼启动儿童心理健康跨部门联合许可机制

来源：BKPM · Antara Indonesia生效日期：2026-02-01发布：2026/3/6

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼政府于2026年2月正式签署《儿童心理健康联合法令》，由9个部委及机构联合发布，旨在系统性应对儿童自杀率上升、校园暴力及网络伤害等多重风险。该法令明确各部门职责：卫生部负责心理干预服务标准；妇女赋权与儿童保护部牵头家庭支持与反欺凌机制；教育文化部及宗教事务部监管学校与伊斯兰学校心理安全；通信部协同管控有害社交媒体内容；地方政府落实早期筛查与社区 outreach。虽无强制企业许可要求，但涉及教育科技、在线平台、心理咨询外包、儿童内容制作及学校服务商的外资企业须立即开展合规自查。所有面向印尼未成年人提供数字服务、教育产品或心理支持的企业，需在2026年Q3前完成内容审核机制升级，并向KPAI（印尼儿童保护委员会）备案风险防控方案。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即审查面向印尼未成年人的APP、网站及游戏内容，确保符合通信部第12/2025号有害内容管理指南，并于2026年9月30日前提交KPAI备案报告
›与印尼卫生部认证的心理健康服务机构建立合作机制，为使用您平台的青少年用户提供一键转介服务，2026年第三季度内完成接口部署
›在用户注册流程中嵌入家长知情同意模块（含中文+印尼语双语版本），明确说明数据用途及心理风险提示，2026年7月31日前上线

›Audit all digital products targeting Indonesian minors against Ministry of Communication Regulation No. 12/2025 on harmful content and submit compliance report to KPAI by 30 September 2026
›Integrate real-time referral to MoH-accredited child mental health providers within your platform’s UI/UX; complete technical deployment by Q3 2026
›Implement bilingual (English–Bahasa Indonesia) parental consent flow during minor registration, disclosing data use and psychosocial risk disclosures; go live by 31 July 2026

English Summary

Indonesia’s nine-ministry Joint Decree on Children’s Mental Health—signed in Jakarta in February 2026—establishes cross-sector accountability for prevention, early detection, treatment, and rehabilitation of child mental health issues. While not a standalone business license, it triggers binding compliance obligations for foreign entities operating in edtech, social media, gaming, digital content, school services, and mental health support sectors. Key requirements include: (1) mandatory age-appropriate content moderation aligned with Ministry of Communication guidelines by Q3 2026; (2) integration of anti-bullying and suicide-risk screening protocols in educational platforms serving under-18 users; and (3) collaboration with local authorities (e.g., KPAI, provincial health offices) for reporting mechanisms and capacity-building. Non-compliance may trigger sanctions under Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection and Ministry of Health Regulation No. 20/2023. Foreign investors must review product design, data handling, and stakeholder engagement frameworks before Q3 2026.

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常见问题解答

这份联合法令是否要求外资企业申请新许可证？+

不直接要求新许可证，但属于强制性跨部门合规框架。若企业运营涉及儿童数字服务、在线教育、心理支持或内容分发，必须履行法令规定的协同义务，并接受KPAI、卫生部及通信部联合监管。未落实将影响现有营业执照续期及市场准入资格。

哪些具体行业必须优先响应？+

教育科技（EdTech）、社交媒体平台、网络游戏公司、儿童内容制作商、国际学校服务商、远程心理咨询机构及任何收集18岁以下印尼用户数据的企业。尤其需关注内容审核、危机响应和家校联动机制建设。

KPAI是否有执法权？如何配合？+

KPAI是法定监督机构，有权调查、发布整改令并建议吊销执照。企业须在收到通知后14日内提交书面回应，并每季度向其报送风险防控执行报告，包括内容审核日志、举报处理记录及合作医疗机构名单。

是否需要本地化团队或代表？+

法令虽未明文规定，但实操中所有面向未成年人的服务必须指定印尼籍合规联络官（Compliance Liaison Officer），负责对接KPAI、卫生部及地方教育局，且该人员需完成KPAI年度认证培训。

中文企业提供的双语服务是否被认可？+

是。法令鼓励多语言支持，但印尼语必须为默认首选界面语言；中文仅可作为辅助选项。所有法律声明、隐私政策及危机指引必须通过印尼司法部认证翻译，并在平台显著位置公示。

相关关键词

Indonesia child mental healthIndonesian joint decreeKPAI complianceedtech regulation Indonesiachild protection license Indonesia

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Indonesia has launched a cross-sector initiative to address rising mental health problems among children, with nine ministers and government agency heads signing a joint decree aimed at strengthening prevention and treatment efforts. The cooperation was formalized through the signing of a Joint Decree on Children's Mental Health in Jakarta on Thursday. Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Pratikno, one of the signatories, highlighted the urgency of the initiative following a number of recent suicide and violence cases involving Indonesian children. “The trend of mental health cases among children continues to rise. Child suicide has also increased,” he said. He noted that the risk factors behind the problem are complex and spread across multiple sectors, making it impossible for a single ministry to address the issue alone. The Minister of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection and the Minister of Health have therefore called for stronger collaboration among institutions to tackle children’s mental health problems. Pratikno said each stakeholder involved in the decree has specific responsibilities in the effort, ranging from addressing family problems — often the root cause of psychological distress — to preventing violence in schools and madrasahs, or Islamic schools, as well as managing children’s exposure to harmful social media content. He added that cooperation among government institutions and social stakeholders is crucial, particularly in public education, outreach programs and early detection measures aimed at preventing mental health problems before they escalate. “We must ensure our policies are comprehensive and fully implemented, covering promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. At the same time, these policies must be carried out in an integrated manner,” Pratikno said. Earlier, Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) member Diyah Puspitarini warned that the country was facing what she described as a child suicide emergency. “In 2023, 46 children took their own lives; in 2024, there were 43 child suicides; and in 2025, there were 26. So far in 2026, three children have already died by suicide,” she said when contacted on Feb. 4. She said the main drivers behind child suicide cases include bullying, followed by parenting problems, economic pressures, excessive online gaming and romantic relationship issues among adolescents. Related news: KPAI seeks greater synergy to shield children from abuse, self-harm Related news: Govt increases service workers' capacity to address mental problems Translator: Prisca Triferna, Raka AdjiEditor: Rahmad Nasution Copyright © ANTARA 2026