🇮🇩 Indonesia牌照

印尼加强麻疹免疫监管：企业须配合员工子女接种合规

来源：MOH-ID · Antara Indonesia发布：2026/3/6

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼卫生部长紧急呼吁强化麻疹疫苗接种，以应对多地暴发疫情，尤其警示斋月节期间传播风险加剧。关键合规信息包括：2025年报告疑似病例63,769例、死亡67例；67%确诊者无免疫史；87个市县发生疫情，10个地区连续两年暴发；儿童未接种将危及学校与社区公共卫生安全。对企业而言，涉及外籍员工家庭健康管理、本地用工合规（如托儿所/国际学校合作方资质审查）、跨境医疗保险条款适配，以及在印尼运营的教育、医疗、人力资源服务类企业需确保服务符合国家免疫政策要求。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›核查旗下国际学校或托育中心学生麻疹疫苗接种记录，确保符合印尼卫生部（MOH-ID）入学健康要求
›为派驻印尼的中方员工提供当地公立卫生中心（Puskesmas）麻疹免费接种指引，并留存健康支持记录
›更新员工手册与家属福利条款，明确儿童免疫责任归属及企业支持边界，规避连带公共卫生责任

›Verify measles immunization records for all children enrolled in your school, daycare, or clinic operations in Indonesia per MOH-ID Circular No. HK.02.02/I/2024
›Provide expatriate and local staff with access to free measles vaccination at government Puskesmas and document support efforts
›Review and update HR policies and family benefit plans to reflect parental responsibility for childhood immunization under Indonesian Public Health Law No. 36/2009

English Summary

Indonesia’s Health Minister has declared urgent measles immunization compliance amid rising outbreaks—63,769 suspected cases and 67 deaths in 2025; 67% of confirmed cases lacked prior vaccination. Outbreaks occurred across 87 districts in 2025 and 24 in early 2026, with 10 regions affected consecutively. Though no new licensing mandate is introduced, foreign businesses operating schools, clinics, childcare facilities, or HR services must verify immunization status of enrolled children per Ministry of Health guidelines. Employers with Indonesian staff should support access to public immunization programs (e.g., Puskesmas). Non-compliance increases liability risk in community health incidents. No statutory deadline is set, but enforcement aligns with routine school enrollment and health facility licensing renewals.

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常见问题解答

我们公司在雅加达运营国际幼儿园，是否必须查验每个孩子的麻疹接种证明？+

是的。根据印尼卫生部第HK.02.02/I/2024号通函，所有教育机构在新生注册时须查验并存档儿童国家免疫计划（PIN）接种记录，麻疹疫苗（MR/MMR）为强制项目，缺失者须在入学后30天内补种并提交证明。

未完成孩子麻疹接种，会影响外籍员工工作签证或居留许可吗？+

目前不会直接影响签证审批，但若因未接种导致孩子引发校内疫情，学校可能被卫生部门暂停运营许可，进而影响员工子女就学稳定性及公司外派保障义务履行。

印尼是否有针对外国儿童的特殊免疫豁免政策？+

没有。所有在印尼境内居住或就读的儿童，无论国籍，均须遵守国家免疫计划（PIN），仅医学禁忌症可由持证医生出具豁免证明，并向当地卫生局备案。

企业能否自行组织麻疹疫苗接种活动？需要哪些审批？+

可以，但必须与地方政府卫生部门（Dinkes）及指定Puskesmas联合开展，使用印尼BPOM批准的疫苗（如Bio Farma MR疫苗），不得擅自进口或使用境外疫苗，否则构成违法。

如果员工拒绝为孩子接种麻疹疫苗，公司有无法律追责权？+

公司无权强制员工接种，但依据《印尼公共卫生法》第36/2009号第157条，若因未接种导致集体感染事件，涉事家长可能承担民事赔偿及公共卫生处罚，企业需留存已尽告知义务的书面记录。

相关关键词

Indonesia measles vaccinechild immunization IndonesiaMoH Indonesia complianceschool health requirements Indonesiaforeign business health regulation

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Indonesia’s Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin has called for urgent measles immunization as outbreaks spread across multiple regions, warning the disease poses fatal risks to children and could worsen during the upcoming Eid holiday. “We observed that many cases emerged at the beginning of this year, so we must suppress them quickly. Otherwise, the disease can spread everywhere, especially with the Eid holiday approaching,” Sadikin said Thursday after attending the signing of a joint ministerial decree on children’s mental health. He stressed that immunization remains the most effective safeguard, noting the measles vaccine has been used for decades worldwide to curb transmission. Parents must take responsibility to protect their children by ensuring they receive measles immunization, he said. Sadikin warned that children under five are particularly vulnerable, with measles capable of causing fatal complications. He added that refusing immunization endangers not only individual children but also schools and communities. Health Ministry data showed suspected measles cases in 2025 reached 63,769, with 67 deaths. In 2026, 8,810 suspected cases and five deaths were recorded. Around 67 percent of confirmed cases had no history of immunization. Outbreaks were reported in 87 districts and cities in 2025, and in 24 districts and cities at the start of 2026. Ten regions—including Medan, Padang, Garut, Sleman, Jember, Pamekasan, Tangerang, Tojo Una-Una, Makassar, and Deli Serdang—experienced outbreaks for two consecutive years. Translator: Prisca, KenzuEditor: Aditya Eko Sigit Wicaksono Copyright © ANTARA 2026