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越南政府呼吁企业推行居家办公以节约燃油 | 税务与能源合规指南

来源：MOIT · VnExpress Vietnam生效日期：2026-03-09

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

越南工贸部于2026年3月9日发布非强制性行政指导，呼吁企业实施远程办公、优化物流并推广生物燃料使用，以应对中东冲突引发的燃油供应紧张。关键合规信息包括：1）企业应主动调整办公模式减少通勤用油；2）优化运输路线、减少空载率；3）优先采购E5/E10等合规生物燃料；4）禁止囤积、哄抬油价，须向工贸部举报违规加油站；5）配合政府能源安全任务组数据报送要求。该措施虽无法律罚则，但已纳入政府能源应急响应框架，外资企业需将其纳入ESG与本地化运营合规审查，并在年报中披露节能举措。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›立即评估员工通勤模式，制定居家办公实施方案（无强制截止日，但建议30日内完成内部政策更新）
  • ›核查现有燃油采购合同，2026年第二季度起优先采购符合越南标准QCVN 12:2021/BKHCN的E5或E10生物汽油
  • ›向越南工贸部（MOIT）官网举报疑似违规加油站（如无故停售、加价销售），网址：https://moit.gov.vn
  • ›Assess employee commuting patterns and implement a remote work policy within 30 days of March 9, 2026
  • ›Switch to E5 or E10 biofuels compliant with QCVN 12:2021/BKHCN for company vehicles by Q2 2026
  • ›Report petrol stations engaging in hoarding, unjustified sales suspension, or price gouging to MOIT via https://moit.gov.vn

English Summary

Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) issued non-binding guidance on March 9, 2026, urging businesses to adopt remote work, optimize logistics, and use E5/E10 biofuels to mitigate fuel supply risks triggered by Middle East instability. Though not legally enforceable, the measures are embedded in Vietnam’s national energy security framework and referenced in official directives to provincial authorities. All domestic and foreign enterprises operating in Vietnam — especially in manufacturing, logistics, and services — are expected to implement fuel-saving actions immediately. Key requirements include reducing employee commuting fuel use, minimizing empty-trip logistics, reporting price-gouging or unauthorized sales suspensions at petrol stations to MOIT, and prioritizing certified biofuels. While no formal deadlines or penalties are stipulated, non-compliance may affect eligibility for future green incentive programs or government procurement tenders. Foreign businesses must document these efforts for ESG reporting and local regulatory audits.

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常见问题解答

这项政策是否有法律强制力？企业不执行会受处罚吗？+
目前该指引属于行政倡导性质，无直接罚款或行政处罚条款。但若企业因未落实节能措施导致被认定为‘高耗能低效运营’，可能影响其参与政府绿色补贴、出口退税加速通道或省级产业园区准入资格。
外资企业是否必须使用E5/E10汽油？能否继续使用RON95？+
E5/E10为自愿推广型燃料，非强制替代。但自2026年起，越南财政部已对RON95征收更高消费税，而E5享受增值税即征即退优惠。建议外资车队逐步切换以降低综合用油成本。
居家办公是否会影响越南社保缴纳或劳动合规？+
不会。越南《劳动法》第103条明确允许远程工作，只要劳动合同中约定工作方式并保障工时记录、安全生产及数据安全，社保缴纳义务不变，且可正常申报个税专项扣除。
物流优化具体指什么？是否有官方标准或认证？+
越南工贸部联合交通运输部正在试点‘绿色物流认证’（QCVN 38:2025/GTVT），涵盖运输路径算法、空载率≤15%、新能源车辆占比≥20%等指标。2026年内完成首批认证企业将获通关便利。
如何确认某加油站是否违规？举报后多久会有反馈？+
可通过MOIT‘Fuel Watch’平台（https://moit.gov.vn/fuelwatch）查询实时销售状态及价格备案。举报后7个工作日内MOIT将通过短信通知受理编号，20个工作日内出具书面核查结果。

相关关键词

Vietnam fuel policyremote work VietnamE5 biofuel VietnamMOIT complianceVietnam energy regulation
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Ministry urges businesses to allow work from home to save fuel - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Meet 6 math prodigies who are top candidates for 2026 Fields Medal 2. Man awarded $30,000 after accidentally gaining control of 7,000 DJI robot vacuums worldwide 3. Outrage after foreigner kicks pet dog at Da Nang spa, breaking three ribs 4. Driver arrested after attacking woman and smashing her luggage at Ho Chi Minh City airport 5. Singapore surpasses Bali to be voted as world's best culture destination 6. In Vietnam's Central Highlands, children fend for themselves in forest to stay near school 7. Tourism bubble could burst without real substance at the core 8. 'Too high a cost': Singaporeans say parenthood isn't worth it despite years of cash incentives 9. Soaring airfares, tour cancellations as Middle East conflict hits Asian tourism 10. US Olympic champion Alysa Liu defends Eileen Gu's choice to compete for China Ministry urges businesses to allow work from home to save fuel By Phuong Dung &nbspMarch 9, 2026 | 06:49 pm PT Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade has encouraged businesses to adopt remote working arrangements to conserve fuel, as supply faces mounting pressure due to instability in the Middle East. It said in a statement Monday that fuel shortages could occur in some areas as military conflict in the Middle East escalates, adding that citizens and businesses are advised to use fuel efficiently.Domestic petroleum consumption in 2025 is estimated at about 28.6 million cubic meters. Although Vietnam operates two oil refineries, Nghi Son and Binh Son, the country still depends heavily on imported fuel to meet demand. People queue to buy gasoline in Hanoi on March 9, 2026. Photo by VnExpress/Thanh Hai Companies are also advised to optimize logistics to reduce travel distances and empty trips and develop renewable energy sources.The regulator also urged the public to limit the use of private vehicles, prioritize carpooling or use public transport.People should turn off engines during long stops, avoid sudden acceleration or braking, and maintain vehicles regularly. Consumers should also consider using biofuels such as E5 and E10.Some countries, including China, Japan and Thailand, have restricted fuel exports. Many countries in the region have introduced domestic fuel-saving measures and called on citizens to use alternative modes of transport amid tightening fuel supply in the region, according to the ministry.The Ministry of Industry and Trade also asked the public and businesses not to panic or stockpile fuel.People are advised to report petrol stations showing signs of violations such as suspending sales without reason and selling above the listed price.A report by the Government’s Energy Security Task Force on Sunday said many people rushed to buy and stockpile fuel due to fears of rising prices and supply disruptions.The phenomenon has occurred in northern localities, especially Hanoi, and in some southern provinces, while it has been less common in central regions.This sentiment has caused fuel demand among the public to surge sharply over a short period. Global oil prices have risen around 60% since the start of the year to over $100 per barrel, with some analysts expecting a rate of $140 if supply disruptions persist.The Vietnamese government has mobilized about 4 million barrels of oil from partners.At the same time, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh held a phone call with Kuwait’s Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, requesting coordination with relevant partners to consider continuing crude oil supplies to Vietnam. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000
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