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越捷升级战略伙伴关系:经贸投资与绿色科技合作新机遇

来源:MPI · MPI Vietnam生效日期:2025-01-20

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

越南与捷克于2025年1月20日正式将双边关系升级为战略伙伴关系,聚焦经济合作、绿色技术、数字转型及高技能劳务流动。关键合规信息包括:双方承诺全面落实《欧盟—越南自贸协定》(EVFTA),推动《欧盟—越南投资保护协定》(EVIPA)完成批准与实施;加强农业标准互认与供应链共建;支持高校、科研机构及企业联合研发数字解决方案与稀土等关键技术研发;探索高技能劳工流动机制(需越方提供安全与遣返担保)。对企业而言,该升级显著拓宽市场准入路径,尤其利好在可再生能源、制药、机械工程、数字技术及农业科技领域开展对捷克或欧盟业务的中资及跨国企业,需主动对接MPI、MOIT及捷克贸易促进局(CzechTrade)获取政策落地细则。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 立即评估现有对欧出口结构,对照EVFTA原产地规则更新供应链文件,向越南工贸部(MOIT)申请原产地证(C/O Form EV)
  • 联系越南计划投资部(MPI)和捷克贸易促进局(CzechTrade)申报拟开展的绿色技术或数字解决方案联合研发项目,争取纳入双边合作优先清单
  • 如计划向捷克派遣工程师或IT技术人员,同步准备越南公安部出具的安全担保函及双向遣返承诺书,提交捷克劳动与 social affairs 部预审
  • Review current EU export supply chains against EVFTA rules of origin and apply for EV-form Certificates of Origin via Vietnam’s MOIT before Q2 2025
  • Register planned R&D projects in renewable energy, digital transformation, or rare earth processing with MPI and CzechTrade to qualify for bilateral funding or fast-track approvals
  • Prepare Vietnamese government-issued security and return guarantees for skilled worker dispatches to Czechia and submit preliminary documentation to the Czech Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs

English Summary

On January 20, 2025, Vietnam and the Czech Republic upgraded bilateral relations to a Strategic Partnership, prioritizing trade, investment, green technology, digital transformation, and skilled labor mobility. Key compliance implications: both sides will actively implement the EVFTA and accelerate ratification/implementation of the EVIPA; enhance agricultural standards alignment and supply chain cooperation; promote R&D collaboration in digital economy, rare earths, biotech, and pharmaceuticals; and explore frameworks for high-skilled labor migration (contingent on Vietnamese security and return guarantees). Affected entities include foreign investors in infrastructure, renewable energy, automotive, ICT, and agri-tech sectors operating in or targeting Vietnam or the EU via Czechia. No new standalone regulations were issued, but businesses must monitor MPI, MOIT, and Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade for upcoming implementation guidelines and bilateral working group outcomes.

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常见问题解答

该战略伙伴关系是否意味着越南企业可直接进入捷克劳动力市场?+
不直接开放。文件仅提出‘考虑更有效的高技能劳务合作’,且明确要求越南须提供安全与遣返担保。目前捷克仍执行欧盟统一蓝卡制度,越南技术人员须满足学历、薪资、岗位紧缺性等硬性条件,并由捷克雇主发起申请。
EVFTA已生效,为何还要强调‘积极落实’?+
EVFTA虽于2020年8月生效,但实际利用率不足40%。越南企业常因原产地合规瑕疵、标准认证缺失(如CE、GMP)或清关单据不全被拒享关税优惠。本次升级将强化MPI与捷克海关的联合培训与合规辅导机制。
农业合作条款是否简化越南农产品出口捷克的检验流程?+
尚未简化单边流程,但双方同意建立‘农业标准信息交换机制’,未来将推动越南SPS措施与捷克/欧盟标准互认。企业可向越南农业与农村发展部(MARD)申请参与首批试点品种(如火龙果、咖啡)的技术等效性评估。
数字转型合作是否涉及数据跨境流动新规?+
本次声明未修订越南《网络安全法》或《个人数据保护法令》(草案)。所有跨境数据传输仍须遵守越南网安法第26条及PIPL草案要求,建议企业通过本地化存储+匿名化处理+MPI备案三重机制合规。
中方投资者能否借道捷克进入越南市场享受额外便利?+
不能自动获得超国民待遇。但捷克作为欧盟成员国,其企业在越南投资适用EVFTA项下‘最惠国待遇’。中资若在捷克设立控股公司并满足实质经营要求(如雇员、缴税、办公场所),可间接援引捷克投资者身份参与越南PPP项目招标。

相关关键词

越南捷克战略伙伴EVFTA实施越南外资合规绿色技术投资越南数字转型越南
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Vietnam and Czech Republic upgrade relations to Strategic Partnership (Xem tin ảnh) (Xem tin video) Date 20/01/2025 - 16:29:00 | 2536 views View font size Text contrast Read the article Acronym Print the page Send to (MPI) - Building on the significant achievements of bilateral relations across all areas over the past 75 years, along with the immense potential for further cooperation and the firm belief in the promising future of Vietnam - Czechia ties, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala agreed to issue a Joint Statement on upgrading the relations to a Strategic Partnership, during the official visit by Vietnamese Prime Minister to the Czech Republic from January 18-20. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala hold talk. Photo: VGP Vietnam and Czech create all favourable conditions for businesses Economic cooperation has been identified as one of the major pillars of bilateral relations. Vietnam and Czechia are willing to create favourable conditions for businesses and investors to operate in each other’s market through cooperation and support for trade promotion activities. Both sides are also willing to strengthen economic, trade and investment cooperation in areas, including but not limited to infrastructure development, transport, civil aviation, renewable energy, green technology, pharmaceuticals, mineral mining and processing, mechanical engineering, specialized machinery, and automotive industry. The two Prime Ministers highlighted the importance of an open, fair, transparent and non-discriminatory environment for trade and investment based on international rules. Both sides will take advantage of the opportunities within the framework of the EU - Viet Nam partnership, coordinate in the active and effective implementation of the EU - Viet Nam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) and encourage the completion of ratification and implementation of the EU - Viet Nam Investment Protection Agreement (EVIPA). Both sides will support each other in fostering economic cooperation and improving market access in ASEAN and the EU. Both sides desire stronger agricultural cooperation and mutual information exchange on regulations, standards and technical requirements for quality control and food safety in agriculture, forestry and fishery, to cooperate in building an agricultural supply chain between the two countries, to build joint models for technology application in agricultural production and advance research cooperation, and promote genetic exchange of livestock and crops, biotechnology, and animal feed production. The two leaders will work more closely together to facilitate the integration of the Vietnamese community in Czechia, enabling them to further contribute positively to the traditional friendship and multifaceted cooperation between the two nations. Vietnam and Czechia enhance cooperation in new fields Vietnam and Czechia reiterated their commitment to conclude and implement the Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Education, and promote direct cooperation between their respective universities and research institutes in areas where Viet Nam and Czechia enjoy advantages. Both sides will advance cooperation in traditional domains such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, medicine and pharmaceuticals, environmental technology, agricultural and fishery technologies, information and communication technologies, and will expand collaborations to manufacturing mechanical engineering and mining (the research on and extraction, refining and quality evaluation of rare earth metals). Both sides will deepen cooperation in science, research and innovations. They will bolster cooperation in digital economy and digital transformation. They will promote collaborations between the universities of both countries, research institutes and businesses in the research and development of digital transformation products and solutions, and new technologies. Vietnam and Czechia will consider more effective cooperation in highly skilled labour migration. Vietnam requested the Czech side to consider facilitating labour migration from Vietnam to Czechia. Any such considerations of facilitation of highly skilled labour would be contingent on appropriate security and return guarantees provided by the Vietnamese side. Both sides are willing to enhance cooperation between their local and regional authorities and social and professional organizations to tap into their complementarities and advance connectivity across various areas, including trade, investment, education and cultural exchanges, to bring about concrete benefits to both sides and strengthen the friendship between Viet Nam and Czechia./. Bao Linh Ministry of Planning and Investment