TL;DR · 核心要点
本文报道越南计划投资部副部长阮氏碧玉会见巴西JBS公司CEO，释放越南对国际食品加工领域外资的积极开放信号。要点包括：1）越南位列全球前15大FDI吸引国；2）已签署并实施17项自由贸易协定（含EVFTA、CPTPP等），具备区域市场准入优势；3）越巴于2024年11月升级为战略伙伴关系，越南是巴西在东盟最大贸易伙伴；4）MPI承诺协调各部委及地方为外资提供精准政策支持与落地服务。对企业实际影响：食品加工类外资可优先获取MPI牵头的跨部门合规指导，享受FTA原产地规则红利，并依托越南—东盟枢纽地位拓展区域供应链布局。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›联系越南计划投资部（MPI）外国投资局提交初步投资意向书，获取食品加工业专项政策包
- ›委托持牌越南本地法律顾问启动食品进口许可（MOH）、兽医检疫（MARD）及GMP认证预评估
- ›对照越南已生效的17项FTA（如EVFTA、CPTPP）核查JBS产品原产地规则适用性，制定关税优化方案
- ›Submit preliminary investment intent letter to MPI’s Foreign Investment Agency to request sector-specific policy briefing package
- ›Engage a licensed Vietnamese legal firm to initiate pre-assessment for MOH food import license, MARD veterinary inspection, and GMP certification
- ›Cross-check JBS product HS codes against Vietnam’s 17 active FTAs (e.g., EVFTA, CPTPP) to confirm origin eligibility and optimize tariff treatment
English Summary
This MPI statement signals Vietnam’s proactive outreach to global food processing investors, highlighting its top-15 global FDI ranking, 17 active FTAs (including EVFTA and CPTPP), and upgraded Vietnam–Brazil Strategic Partnership (Nov 2024). While no new regulation is issued, it confirms MPI’s role as the central coordinator for foreign investors seeking market entry, licensing, and inter-ministerial support. Food processors targeting Vietnam must engage MPI early for sector-specific guidance; leverage FTA tariff preferences (e.g., ASEAN–China FTA, EVFTA) for export-oriented operations; and align investments with Vietnam’s livestock/poultry value-chain development priorities. No deadlines or penalties are specified, but MPI’s pledge implies streamlined coordination — not automatic approval — requiring formal application through licensed local representatives.
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
JBS这类外国食品企业进入越南是否需要特殊牌照？+
是的。除常规投资登记证（IRC）外，须向越南卫生部（MOH）申请食品进口许可证，并由农业与农村发展部（MARD）审批动物源性产品检疫证书；若设厂生产，还需通过MARD的GMP/HACCP认证。MPI可协调各部门加快流程，但不替代法定审批。
越南对巴西肉类进口是否有配额或额外壁垒？+
目前越南对巴西禽畜肉实行MFN关税（最惠国税率），但尚未开放全部配额；根据2024年越巴战略伙伴关系框架，双方正就检疫互认和配额扩容谈判。企业应同步申请MARD临时进口许可，并关注2025年双边工作组会议进展。
MPI承诺的‘有利条件’具体指哪些政策支持？+
MPI不直接提供税收减免，但可协调财政部、工贸部落实：1）对符合条件的加工出口项目适用企业所得税优惠（如10%税率+4年免税）；2）协助申请越南工业园区土地租金补贴；3）推荐参与‘越南制造’供应链本地化激励计划。
中国食品企业能否借道JBS合作模式进入越南？+
可以。中国企业在符合越南外资负面清单前提下，可通过合资、OEM或供应链协作方式与JBS合作。需注意：中方出资比例超51%时，须按《越南投资法》第23条完成中方主体合规审查，并向MPI报备最终受益人信息。
该会谈是否意味着越南将放宽外资控股食品分销渠道？+
不直接放宽。越南仍限制外资在批发/零售环节持股比例（一般不超过49%），除非在特定经济区或通过越南电商平台B2C模式运营。JBS合作重点在上游加工与进口，分销须与持牌越南本地伙伴合作，MPI可推荐合规分销商名录。
相关关键词
Vietnam FDIfood processing investmentMPI VietnamVietnam Brazil tradeASEAN market entry
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Deputy Minister Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc receives leader of the world’s leading food processing company (Xem tin ảnh) (Xem tin video) Date 14/02/2025 - 16:45:00 | 1741 views View font size Text contrast Read the article Acronym Print the page Send to (MPI) - Deputy Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc hosted a reception in Hanoi on February 14 for Renato Costa, CEO of Brazil’s JBS - one of the world’s largest food processing companies, and Brazilian Ambassador to Vietnam Marco Farani. At the reception. Photo: MPI Deputy Minister Ngoc highly appreciated JBS for their active actions to explore opportunities in Vietnam and expand investment cooperation. She noted that this is the best time since Vietnam is among among the top 15 developing countries in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction globally, signed and implemented 17 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) as well as current is a potential market and gateway to the ASEAN region. She also lauded the growing relationship between Vietnam and Brazil relationship, especially the recent upgraded to a Strategic Partnership in November 2024, during the Vietnamese Prime Minister’s visit to Brazil to attend the G20 Summit. Brazil continues to be Vietnam's largest trade partner in Latin America, and the second-largest in the Americas; Vietnam is Brazil's biggest trading partner in the ASEAN. The Vietnamese Government always wishes to promote stronger bilateral trade and investment cooperation with Brazil, she added, and pledged to create favourable conditions for JBS to do effective and long-term investment and business in the country for mutual benefit. The Ministry of Planning and Investment will coordinate with relevant ministries, sectors and localities, and provide more specific information for the group to do research, seek opportunities and do business in Vietnam. For his part, Costa noted that his visit aimed to explore investment and business opportunities in Vietnam toward engaging deeper into the Vietnamese market in particular, and Southeast Asia in general. He hoped that the Vietnamese Government will open its market for the JBS’s livestock and poultry products, and support them to do business sustainably. Costa also expressed JBS’s commitment to expanding cooperation that algin with Vietnam’s orientation, and promise to strengthen business ties between Vietnam and Brazil./. Bao Linh Ministry of Planning and Investment