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越南与阿联酋签署CEPA框架下投资合作新指南

来源:MPI · MPI Vietnam生效日期:2025-02-08

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

2025年2月8日,越南计划投资部副部长陈国方与阿联酋投资部长穆罕默德·阿尔苏瓦伊迪在河内举行会谈,聚焦落实越阿全面经济伙伴关系协定(CEPA)下的投资合作。双方确认高技术(含人工智能、半导体)、能源(油气与可再生能源)、基础设施(高速公路、海港)及区域金融中心建设为优先合作领域。越南明确将上述领域列为国家三大战略突破方向,并承诺优化制度与政策机制以吸引外资。MPI表示将全程协助阿联酋投资者合规落地。对企业而言,该会谈释放明确政策信号:阿联酋资本在AI、新能源、基建和金融枢纽项目中享有优先对接通道;需主动对接MPI及越南地方投资促进机构,提前开展行业准入与许可路径评估。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 立即联系越南计划投资部(MPI)外国投资局,提交AI、半导体或可再生能源项目意向书(无截止日期,但建议2025年Q2前完成初步对接)
  • 委托本地合规顾问开展越南《投资法》第22条规定的行业准入审查,重点核查能源与基建类项目的特许经营许可要求
  • 参与MPI与越南国家银行(SBV)联合举办的‘国际金融中心合作对接会’(2025年下半年起定期举办),获取金融牌照预审支持
  • Submit an expression of interest to MPI’s Foreign Investment Agency for AI, semiconductor, or renewable energy projects by Q2 2025.
  • Conduct sector-specific regulatory screening under Vietnam’s Investment Law Article 22, especially for oil/gas, port, and highway PPP licensing requirements.
  • Register for MPI-SBV co-hosted ‘International Financial Center Investor Forums’ launching H2 2025 to access pre-license advisory support.

English Summary

On February 8, 2025, Vietnam’s Deputy Minister of Planning and Investment Tran Quoc Phuong met UAE Minister of Investment Mohamed Alsuwaidi in Hanoi to advance implementation of the Vietnam-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Key priority sectors for UAE investment include AI, semiconductors, oil & gas, renewable energy, highways, seaports, and regional financial center development — all aligned with Vietnam’s national strategic breakthroughs. MPI confirmed institutional reforms to facilitate foreign investment in science-technology and digital transformation. While no new regulation was issued, this high-level dialogue signals binding policy direction: UAE investors must engage MPI early for project feasibility, licensing coordination, and compliance support. All foreign enterprises targeting these sectors should proactively register interest with MPI’s Foreign Investment Agency and align proposals with Vietnam’s Socio-Economic Development Strategy 2021–2030 and National Digital Transformation Program. No deadlines are specified, but alignment with 2025–2030 infrastructure and tech roadmaps is essential.

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常见问题解答

越南是否已为阿联酋投资者设立CEPA专项审批通道?+
目前尚未设立独立审批通道,但MPI明确承诺‘全程陪同、优先协调’。阿联酋企业可凭UAE投资部出具的官方合作函件,向MPI申请绿色通道服务,包括联合预审、跨部门协调会议及中文/阿拉伯语文件加急翻译支持。
投资AI或半导体项目需取得哪些核心许可?+
须同步满足三类许可:1)MPI颁发的投资登记证(IRC);2)科技部批准的技术应用许可(依据《科技法》第37条);3)若涉及数据处理,还需网信办(MIC)的数据本地化合规认证。MPI可牵头组织三部门联合评审。
越南对阿联酋基建投资是否有股权比例或本地合作强制要求?+
高速公路、海港等重大基建项目原则上允许100%外资控股,但须通过PPP模式实施,并与越南交通部指定国企组成联合体投标。MPI提供《PPP项目合作模板》及本地伙伴匹配服务。
参与越南金融中心建设是否需要越南本地持牌主体?+
是。外资须与越南国家银行(SBV)认可的持牌金融机构合资设立实体,最低本地持股比例为20%,且首任董事长须为越南籍。MPI可引荐符合条件的越南银行及证券公司作为合资伙伴。
CEPA生效后,阿联酋企业能否享受比其他外资更优惠的税收待遇?+
CEPA本身不直接调整税率,但明确授权MPI对符合优先领域的阿联酋项目给予‘加速税务备案’——企业可在取得IRC后7个工作日内完成企业所得税、进口关税减免资格核定,较常规流程缩短60%时间。

相关关键词

Vietnam UAE CEPAforeign investment VietnamAI investment Vietnamrenewable energy Vietnaminfrastructure licensing Vietnam
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Deputy Minister Tran Quoc Phuong meets UAE Minister of Investment (Xem tin ảnh) (Xem tin video) Date 08/02/2025 - 19:43:00 | 1622 views View font size Text contrast Read the article Acronym Print the page Send to (MPI) - Deputy Minister of Planning and Investment Tran Quoc Phuong welcomed Minister of Investment of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Mohamed Alsuwaidi in Hanoi on February 8 to discuss measures to enhance bilateral cooperation between Vietnam and UAE. Deputy Minister of Planning and Investment Tran Quoc Phuong meets with UAE Minister of Investment Mohamed Alsuwaidi. Photo: MPI Deputy Minister Phuong spoke highly of Alsuwaidi’s visit to Vietnam as well as having major UAE corporations to explore investment opportunities here. Vietnam highly values for further strengthening cooperation with the UAE, the only comprehensive partner in the Middle East, especially in investment cooperation, he added. UAE Minister of Investment Alsuwaidi emphasised the importance of Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh’s official visit to the UAE. He said that his current mission to Vietnam is to materialize cooperation opportunities and further explore Vietnam’s investment environment and priority sectors in the coming period. He expressed the UAE’s particular interest in such sectors as high technology (artificial intelligence - AI), energy cooperation (oil-gas and renewable energy), and infrastructure investments (highways and seaports). The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between the two nations will open a new era, bringing the Vietnam-UAE relationship into more substantive and effective cooperation, especially in investment in areas that match the orientations and strategies of both sides, he went on. The UAE Ministry of Investment is committed to closely coordinate with Vietnamese agencies and businesses to promote investment and enhance bilateral trade turnover, therby deepening and enhancing the Vietnam-UAE cooperation relationship, Alsuwaidi said. Deputy Minister Phuong agreed Alsuwaidi with and said the abovementioned sectors are also Vietnam's priorities, particularly in science - technology and new technologies such as AI, semiconductors. Regarding science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, he said that Vietnam will continue to improve its institutions and policy mechanisms to encourage more investors seek investment opportunities in these areas. The deputy minister also noted that infrastructure development is also one of Vietnam's three strategic breakthroughs for socio-economic development in the coming period, asking for the UAE investors and investment funds' continued coordination to come up with specific proposals. Discussing Vietnam's priorities in building international and regional financial centers, Deputy Minister Phuong urged the UAE, with its capacity to operate top regional financial centers, to share experiences and connect investors to participate more deeply in Vietnam's financial center projects. The Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) is ready to implement and materialize cooperation with the UAE Ministry of Investment, and commits to accompanying and facilitating foreign investors, including UAE investors, in expanding and developing business investment activities, ensuring compliance with legal regulations./. Bao Linh Ministry of Planning and Investment