🇮🇩 Indonesia法规

印尼半导体产业生态建设新规：研发、制造与人才合规指南

来源：Kemenkumham · Kemenkumham Indonesia发布：2026/3/15

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼主权财富基金Danantara与高等教育、科技与工艺部联合启动国家半导体产业生态建设计划，聚焦芯片设计、制造能力建设、高技能人才培育及商业化路径。关键合规信息包括：需明确优先产品清单；强化本土芯片设计能力并对接国际标准；加快制定半导体产业路线图及跨部门协同机制；政府将出台支持性监管框架与技术标准；私营部门须主导投资与产业化落地。对企业实际影响：中资芯片设计企业可申请联合研发资助；拟在印尼设厂的外资需提前对接Kemenristek/BRIN与BKPM确认fab准入条件；人力资源合作须符合MOHE新发布的STEM人才认证指引。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即向Danantara半导体专项工作组（taskforce@danantara.go.id）提交技术合作意向书，截止2024年12月31日
›联系印尼高等教育部（MOHE）获取最新STEM人才联合培养认证指南，并于2025年Q1前完成校企协议备案
›委托本地律所启动BKPM预审咨询，重点确认晶圆厂用地、进口设备关税豁免及BRIN技术标准适配性

›Submit Letter of Intent for semiconductor collaboration to Danantara’s Task Force (taskforce@danantara.go.id) by 31 December 2024
›Obtain MOHE’s updated STEM Talent Certification Framework and finalize university-industry MoU with MOHE endorsement before Q1 2025
›Engage BKPM-accredited legal counsel to initiate pre-filing review for fab facility licensing, including land use, import duty waivers, and BRIN technical standard alignment

English Summary

Indonesia’s Danantara sovereign wealth fund and the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology have launched a national semiconductor ecosystem initiative targeting upstream R&D and downstream commercialization. Key compliance implications: foreign chip design firms must align with Indonesia’s priority product roadmap (to be published by Q4 2024); investors planning fabrication facilities must engage BKPM and BRIN for technical and regulatory pre-approval; all industry-academia partnerships require MOHE-endorsed curriculum alignment for talent certification. No binding deadlines or penalties are yet set, but regulatory frameworks and standards are expected in H1 2025. Foreign businesses should proactively register interest via Danantara’s Semiconductor Task Force portal and prepare feasibility studies compliant with Indonesia’s new economic valuation guidelines for strategic sectors.

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常见问题解答

中国芯片设计公司能否直接在印尼注册实体承接政府项目？+

可以，但必须先通过Danantara与MOHE联合认证的设计能力评估，并接入国家半导体IP核共享平台。未获认证企业仅可作为二级供应商参与，不可牵头申报国家级研发基金项目。

印尼是否已开放晶圆代工厂（foundry）外资持股限制？+

尚未开放——目前所有晶圆制造设施须由印尼控股（≥51%），外资可通过合资形式参与，但需经BKPM与BRIN双重审批，并承诺本地化技术转移。

政府提到的‘经济可行性验证’具体指什么？+

指由印尼财政部下属评估机构（BPKP）主导的商业模型审计，要求企业提供3年现金流预测、本地采购率≥40%证明及终端市场订单备忘录（LOI），否则无法获得Danantara资金支持。

高校联合实验室是否享受税收减免？+

是，经MOHE和Ministry of Finance联合认定的半导体联合实验室，可享企业所得税减免5年（依据Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 124/PMK.010/2023），但须每年提交研发成果转化报告。

外籍半导体工程师赴印尼工作有何特殊签证通道？+

有。通过MOHE认证的半导体企业可申请‘Strategic Sector Expert Visa’（KITAS类别），审批时限缩短至14工作日，且配偶可同步获工作许可，需提供BRIN技术稀缺性证明及劳动合同。

相关关键词

Indonesia semiconductor regulationchip manufacturing IndonesiaDanantara semiconductor fundMOHE Indonesia STEM policyBKPM semiconductor investment

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund Danantara and the Higher Education, Science and Technology Ministry are strengthening the foundation of the country’s semiconductor research and industrial ecosystem from upstream development to downstream applications. The two institutions jointly organized a workshop titled “Acceleration of the National Semiconductor Industry and Research Ecosystem Development,” bringing together government officials, universities, research institutions and industry players to discuss a more integrated strategy for developing the sector. The initiative reflects Indonesia’s growing ambition to position itself within the global semiconductor supply chain, particularly as demand rises for advanced chips used in artificial intelligence and digital technologies. Danantara Chief Technology Officer Sigit Puji Santosa said on Saturday that the global semiconductor industry is entering a new stage of technological transformation, creating opportunities for emerging players. “There is no such thing as being too late to build a national semiconductor industry,” Santosa said in a statement. “The world is entering a new phase in AI chip development, and this gives Indonesia an opportunity to participate at the right moment by developing products that are relevant to industry needs,” he added. Santosa noted that building a national semiconductor ecosystem requires a comprehensive foundation covering several key areas. These include defining priority products, strengthening chip design capabilities, preparing fabrication capacity and expanding the pool of skilled human resources. He added that clear business models and sound economic valuation are also necessary to ensure the long-term sustainability of the sector. Related news: Indonesia needs 150,000 more engineers for the digital sector: Govt At the same event, Brian Yuliarto said the government is ready to support the industry through regulatory frameworks and technical standards aimed at accelerating commercialization. According to Yuliarto, Indonesia needs a clearer roadmap to guide the development of its semiconductor sector. “What we need now is clarity regarding priority products, design development, roadmaps and well-orchestrated roles among stakeholders,” he said. He stressed that the government will focus on providing supportive regulations and standardization systems. However, he said the private sector and industry players must take the lead in driving investment and innovation. “What we are building is no longer merely a research initiative,” Yuliarto said. “It is an investment project that must produce products that are economically viable and commercially feasible,” he added. Related news: Indonesia, Arm partnership targets faster mastery of chip technology Translator: Heriyanto, KenzuEditor: Rahmad Nasution Copyright © ANTARA 2026