🇮🇩 Indonesia法规

印尼班塔尔甘邦垃圾场滑坡事故 | 环境安全与企业合规警示

来源：Antara Indonesia发布：2026/3/10

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

本文报道2026年3月8日印尼西爪哇勿加泗班塔尔甘邦垃圾场因极端降雨（264毫米）引发滑坡，致5死4失踪，13人受害。事件暴露垃圾填埋场运营监管漏洞及环境风险管控失效。关键合规信息：1）依据《印尼第32/2009号环境法》，垃圾处理设施须取得环境许可（UKL-UPL）并执行定期风险评估；2）地方政府（如雅加达省环保局DLH）有权对违规运营单位处以暂停许可、罚款或刑事责任；3）涉事区域属高风险工业活动区，外资环卫、固废处理及周边物流餐饮企业须立即开展场地稳定性与应急响应审查。对企业实际影响：可能触发环评重审、运营许可暂停、供应链中断及ESG评级下调风险。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即核查企业是否在班塔尔甘邦或同类高风险填埋区运营，并向雅加达省环保局（DLH DKI）提交场地稳定性自查报告（7日内）
›确认所有固废处理相关许可（UKL-UPL）处于有效状态，若涉及扩建或工艺变更，须于14日内向BKPM重新备案
›更新企业应急预案，纳入地质灾害响应模块，并于30日内完成与当地Basarnas及消防部门的联合演练

›Conduct immediate site risk assessment for operations within or near Bantargebang or similar Class-I landfill zones; submit findings to Jakarta DLH within 7 days
›Verify validity of all UKL-UPL environmental permits; re-register with BKPM within 14 days if facility modifications or expansions occurred post-2025
›Revise corporate emergency response plan to include landslide/geotechnical disaster protocols and conduct joint drill with Basarnas & Bekasi Fire Department within 30 days

English Summary

This landslide at Bantargebang Landfill—triggered by extreme rainfall (264 mm) on March 8, 2026—killed five and exposed systemic gaps in waste management oversight. While not a tax regulation, it triggers urgent environmental compliance obligations under Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. Affected entities include foreign waste operators, logistics firms, food vendors, and contractors operating within or adjacent to the landfill zone. Key requirements: mandatory UKL-UPL permits; real-time slope stability monitoring for Class I hazardous waste sites; and submission of emergency response plans to Jakarta’s DLH (Environmental Agency) within 14 days of operational resumption. Non-compliance may lead to permit suspension, administrative fines up to IDR 10 billion, or criminal liability under Article 98. Foreign businesses must reassess site risk exposure, update ESG disclosures, and verify contractor compliance with BKPM’s environmental due diligence guidelines.

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常见问题解答

本次滑坡是否会导致新的税收政策或环保税调整？+

目前无官方文件表明将出台新环保税种或税率调整。但根据《第32/2009号环境法》第73条，造成重大环境损害的企业可能被追缴环境修复费用，该费用可由法院裁定并强制执行，具有类税性质。建议企业提前评估潜在环境负债。

我司在班塔尔甘邦附近经营移动餐车，是否需要额外许可？+

是。根据西爪哇省条例No. 13/2021，垃圾场半径500米内食品摊贩须额外取得DLH签发的‘卫生与地质安全特别许可’，并每季度提交土壤及地下水检测报告。未持证者将被责令关停并处最高IDR 200 million罚款。

作为外国环卫设备供应商，是否需承担连带责任？+

若所供设备（如压实机、渗滤液泵）被证实存在设计缺陷或未按印尼SNI标准认证，且直接导致边坡失稳，则依据《消费者保护法》第22条，供应商可能被追究民事连带责任。建议立即复核所有出口设备的SNI认证有效性及安装合规记录。

能否申请政府灾后补贴或运营豁免？+

目前印尼环境部（KLHK）与财政部未发布专项补贴政策。但受影响企业可依据《第23/2014号地方自治法》第152条，向勿加泗市政府申请临时运营许可延期（最长90天），需同步提交经公证的损失证明及整改方案。

此次事件会影响我的外商投资许可证（PMA）续期吗？+

可能影响。BKPM在PMA续期审查中已将ESG表现（含环境事故记录）列为强制评估项。若企业被确认存在关联运营风险或未履行环境报告义务，BKPM可要求补充说明、延长审批周期，甚至建议撤销许可。建议72小时内向BKPM合规办公室提交主动说明函。

相关关键词

Indonesia environmental compliancelandfill regulation IndonesiaUKL-UPL permitwaste management law IndonesiaBKPM environmental due diligence

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Jakarta National Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas) found another body buried by a landslide at the Bantargebang Landfill in Bekasi, West Java, bringing the death toll to five. "We found one body this afternoon, bringing the total to five deaths," said Romli Prasetyo, Public Relations Officer of Jakarta Basarnas, on Monday. He added that officers are still searching for four people believed to be buried, while four others have been found alive. Basarnas Jakarta recorded a total of 13 victims from the landslide, with the four survivors identified as Budiman, Joha, Safifudin, and Slamet. The deceased included food stall owners Enda Widayanti (25) and Sumine (60), truck driver Dedi Sutrisno, and Irwan Supriatin. According to Prasetyo, a total of 366 joint personnel were deployed to search for victims, including the Jakarta Search and Rescue Office, the Bekasi Search and Rescue Alert Unit, the Bekasi Metro Police, the Bantargebang Sector Police, and the Military District Command (Koramil), Followed by the Bekasi Fire Department, the Indonesian Defense Forces Battalion 7/Biring Galih, the Jakarta Metro Police's Community Service Unit (Dalmas), and other authorities. The joint SAR personnel also utilized heavy equipment such as excavators and deployed the K-9 unit to search for signs of victims. "In addition, we have also deployed aid equipment for the evacuation," he added. On Sunday (March 8), a landslide occurred from a 50-meter-high pile of waste in Zone IV of the Bantargebang Landfill. Jakarta Governor, Pramono Anung, on Monday explained that the incident occurred due to extreme rainfall of up to 264 millimeters. The landslide occurred in Zone 4A at 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. The heavy rainfall caused water to seep into the garbage pile, creating slippery conditions that ultimately triggered the landslide. He noted that the incident caused a 40-meter stretch of the operational road and the Ciketing River to be covered in garbage. Related news: Minister says Bantargebang Landfill exposes waste system failure Related news: Minister demands accountability after landfill landslide kills fourTranslator: Mario Sofia N, Resinta SulistiyandariEditor: M Razi Rahman Copyright © ANTARA 2026