🇮🇩 Indonesia牌照

印尼加速能源自给战略：100GW太阳能项目启动

来源：BKPM · Antara Indonesia发布：2026/3/12

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼总统普拉博沃宣布将加快实现能源自给目标，计划4年内完成，重点推进分布式与集中式太阳能电站建设，总装机容量达100吉瓦。该政策属国家战略导向性声明，非强制性法规，但直接触发多项许可、土地、并网及外资准入配套改革。关键合规信息包括：（1）所有大型光伏项目须获BKPM投资许可及ESDM部发电许可证；（2）优先落地区域需完成省级空间规划（RTRW）适配性审查；（3）外资持股比例上限依《2020年第11号投资法》执行，可100%控股清洁能源发电项目。对企业影响显著：中资企业需提前6–9个月启动BKPM预审与环评，同步对接PLN电网接入协议，并关注2025年Q3起实施的《新能源并网技术标准修订版》强制认证要求。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即向印尼投资协调委员会（BKPM）提交太阳能项目预审申请，预留6个月审批周期
›委托本地律所同步开展省级空间规划（RTRW）合规性审查，确保项目用地符合土地用途分类
›在项目开工前90天内与国家电力公司（PLN）签署《并网意向书》，并启动IEC 62443网络安全认证预评估

›Submit pre-screening application to BKPM for solar projects immediately; allow minimum 6-month processing time.
›Engage local legal counsel to verify RTRW (Regional Spatial Plan) compliance for project land use classification.
›Sign PLN Grid Interconnection Letter of Intent at least 90 days prior to construction commencement; initiate IEC 62443 cybersecurity pre-assessment.

English Summary

President Prabowo announced Indonesia’s accelerated energy self-sufficiency target—achievable within four years—with a flagship 100 GW solar power rollout. While this is a strategic policy statement (not a standalone regulation), it activates binding licensing, land use, grid interconnection, and foreign investment requirements. Key compliance points: (1) All utility-scale solar projects require BKPM investment approval and ESDM Ministry electricity generation licenses; (2) Projects must align with provincial spatial plans (RTRW); (3) Full foreign ownership is permitted for renewable power generation under Law No. 11/2020. Foreign businesses—especially Chinese developers and EPC contractors—must initiate BKPM pre-screening and AMDAL environmental impact assessments 6–9 months ahead of construction. Grid connection agreements with PLN and compliance with the upcoming revised Grid Code (effective Q3 2025) are mandatory. Failure to secure ESDM permits before commissioning may result in operational suspension.

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常见问题解答

中国光伏企业是否需要在印尼设立本地实体才能申请发电牌照？+

是的。根据印尼《2020年第11号投资法》及ESDM部第10/2022号条例，外资必须通过在印尼注册的PT PMA（外商投资有限公司）申请发电许可证（IUPTL），且该公司需持有至少10亿印尼盾注册资本及具备能源领域专业技术人员。

100GW目标是否设定了各省份的装机配额？+

尚未发布全国性配额分配方案，但2024年《国家能源总体规划修订案》已明确西爪哇、东加里曼丹、北苏拉威西为首批‘太阳能优先发展区’，当地省长有权简化环评与用地审批流程。

外资参与光伏EPC总承包是否受限？+

不受限。印尼未对外资EPC服务设股权或资质壁垒，但须由本地持牌工程咨询公司（Konsultan Perencana Berizin）联合投标，并满足《2023年第27号政府采购法》关于本地成分（TKDN）不低于35%的要求。

太阳能项目能否使用中国设备？是否需额外认证？+

可以，但所有并网逆变器、变压器、监控系统等核心设备须通过印尼国家标准化局（BSN）授权机构的SNI认证，并满足2025年Q3起强制实施的《新能源并网技术标准》（SNI IEC 61727-2:2025）安全等级要求。

项目是否允许采用‘建设-拥有-运营’（BOO）模式？+

允许。根据BKPM第6/2022号指南，太阳能BOO项目可获30年特许经营期，期满后资产可无偿移交PLN或协商续期；但须在IUPTL申请时一并提交BOO结构法律意见书及PLN购电协议（PPA）草案。

相关关键词

Indonesia solar licenseBKPM investment permitESDM electricity licensePLN grid connectionIndonesia renewable energy regulation

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - President Prabowo Subianto said global crises in several regions are pushing Indonesia to accelerate efforts to achieve food and energy self-sufficiency. Speaking at the first anniversary of sovereign wealth fund Danantara in Jakarta on Wednesday, Prabowo said crises could also present opportunities for national progress. "Crisis always generates opportunity; crisis is a test; crisis is a stepping stone. The strong will survive, and the weak will continue to suffer," he said. Prabowo expressed confidence that Indonesia could withstand the ongoing crises, including those related to tensions involving Israel, the United States, and Iran. "I am fully confident that the Indonesian people have been blessed with extraordinary natural wealth, and we are capable of emerging from these crises," he said. The president said achieving food and energy self-sufficiency are the government’s two main priorities, noting that progress has been made in food production. "We already have the intent to achieve energy self-sufficiency, a goal we are confident we can reach within the next four years. However, these crises are forcing us to accelerate," he said. Prabowo added that the government is prioritizing the development of solar power plants in several regions. The projects are expected to deliver a total installed capacity of up to 100 gigawatts. "That is my command. That is my decision, and we will prove to the world that we are faster and more effective in this regard," he said. Related news: President to brief nation on managing global conflict impact Related news: Prabowo says food, energy self-sufficiency key to Indonesia's futureTranslator: Genta T, Maria C, Raka AdjiEditor: Anton Santoso Copyright © ANTARA 2026