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印尼BPOM下架5.6万食品：无证、过期、变质产品合规警示

来源：BPOM · Antara Indonesia生效日期：2024-03-05

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼食品药品监管局（BPOM）在开斋节前开展专项执法，下架56,027种问题食品，包括无分销许可（27,407种）、过期（23,776种）及变质（4,844种）产品。重点违规区域为巨港市（占无证产品39%），另在巴淡岛、帕洛波、山口洋、打拉根等地发现大量非法流通商品。BPOM已检查1,134个分销设施，其中395家被认定为无授权运营；执法覆盖现代零售（50.2%）、传统渠道（32.5%）、仓储及电商仓库。企业须立即核查分销资质、产品保质期与仓储条件，并确保所有流通环节符合BPOM许可要求。未获BPOM注册号（MD/ML/NA编号）的产品不得上市销售，违规将面临下架、罚款甚至刑事责任。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›立即核查所有在售食品是否持有有效BPOM注册号（MD/ML/NA编号），无号产品须于7日内下架并申请补办
  • ›核对全部库存产品保质期与储存条件，销毁或隔离过期及疑似变质批次，并留存处置记录备查
  • ›向BPOM官网（https://cekbpom.pom.go.id）验证合作分销商、仓库及电商平台的许可状态，终止与395家已公示无授权方的合作
  • ›Verify BPOM marketing authorization (MD/ML/NA number) for every food product in the Indonesian market; delist non-authorized items within 7 days and initiate registration via BPOM’s AI Licensing System
  • ›Audit inventory for expiry dates and storage compliance; isolate, document, and destroy expired/spoiled batches per BPOM Circular No. HK.01.07.1.3555/2023
  • ›Cross-check all distributors, warehouses, and e-commerce partners against BPOM’s official registry (cekbpom.pom.go.id); terminate contracts with any of the 395 non-compliant facilities identified as of March 5, 2024

English Summary

Indonesia’s BPOM withdrew 56,027 processed food products ahead of Eid al-Fitr due to lack of distribution permits (27,407), expiration (23,776), or spoilage (4,844). Enforcement targeted unauthorized distribution hubs—especially Palembang (39% of unlicensed items)—and inspected 1,134 facilities nationwide by March 5, 2024. Of these, 395 were flagged as non-compliant. Foreign food manufacturers and importers must ensure all products hold valid BPOM marketing authorizations (MD/ML/NA numbers), maintain traceable supply chains, and verify distributor licensing status. E-commerce and warehouse operators must retain full documentation for BPOM audits. Non-compliance triggers immediate market withdrawal, administrative sanctions, and potential criminal liability under Law No. 18/2012. BPOM’s AI-powered licensing system (launched 2025) now accelerates registration but requires strict adherence to labeling, shelf-life, and post-market surveillance obligations.

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常见问题解答

我的食品已在印尼销售多年，但没有BPOM注册号，现在怎么办？+
必须立即停止销售并提交BPOM注册申请。根据新规，无号产品一经发现即强制下架，且无法补办历史销售豁免。建议委托本地持牌代理（Authorized Representative）同步启动MD注册流程，平均审批周期为30–60个工作日。
BPOM下架名单在哪里可以查询？+
BPOM不公开完整下架清单，但可通过其官方验证平台（cekbpom.pom.go.id）输入产品名称、生产商或注册号实时核查有效性。企业也可订阅BPOM电子公告（e-Notice）获取季度违规通报。
电商平台上销售的进口食品需要额外许可吗？+
是的。除基础MD注册外，电商平台经营者（如Tokopedia、Shopee）须作为‘Local Responsible Person’完成BPOM备案，并承担产品标签、中文说明书、进口报关单与检验报告的存档责任。
BPOM的AI许可系统如何使用？是否支持中文？+
BPOM AI系统（https://registrasi.pom.go.id）仅支持印尼语和英语界面，需上传产品配方、工艺流程图、稳定性报告等文件。中国申请人建议由熟悉BPOM审评逻辑的本地合规顾问协助填报，避免因格式错误导致退回。
被下架的产品能否重新上架？需要什么手续？+
可重新上架，但须先完成三项动作：1）取得有效BPOM注册号；2）提供第三方检测机构出具的合格检验报告；3）向属地BPOM办公室提交整改说明及预防措施承诺书，获批后方可恢复销售。

相关关键词

BPOM food licenseIndonesia food complianceMD registration Indonesiafood product recall IndonesiaBPOM authorization
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) has withdrawn 56,027 processed food products from markets across various regions to reinforce public health safeguards ahead of Eid al-Fitr, a period that typically sees increased consumption. At a press conference in Jakarta on Wednesday, BPOM Head Taruna Ikrar pointed out that the pulled products comprised 27,407 items without distribution permits, 23,776 expired products, and 4,844 spoiled goods. He added that the BPOM found most of the products distributed without authorization in Palembang City, South Sumatra, totaling 10,848 items, or 39 percent of the entire haul. Significant amounts of such goods were also identified across provinces: 2,653 in Batam, Riau Islands; 2,756 in Palopo, South Sulawesi; 1,654 in Sanggau, West Kalimantan; and 1,305 in Tarakan, North Kalimantan. “This effort forms part of our intensified surveillance, aimed at anticipating a rise in processed food consumption during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr,” Ikrar explained, noting that the BPOM applies both pre-market and post-market approaches to enforcement. He added that the agency had mobilized 76 local technical units to conduct simultaneous oversight operations in all 38 provinces nationwide, with 1,134 distribution facilities inspected as of March 5. The facilities consisted of modern retailers (50.2 percent), traditional retailers (32.5 percent), distributor warehouses (16.6 percent), importer warehouses (0.6 percent), and e-commerce warehouses (0.1 percent). According to Ikrar, 739 facilities were declared compliant with regulations, while 395 others were flagged as unauthorized. He further noted that irresponsible parties had exploited rising demand by channeling products through illegal routes, leaving archipelagic nations like Indonesia especially vulnerable. “Our country has numerous illegal routes facilitating unauthorized imports in border regions, which remain beyond the full oversight of authorities,” he said. With that in mind, the BPOM chief reiterated that taking effective action on illicit products is essential to shield residents from health risks. Related news: BPOM ensures quality as Indonesia exports Nusantara Hajj Rice to Saudi Related news: Indonesia's BPOM says 2025 oversight generated Rp50.8 trillion impact Related news: BPOM launches AI licensing system to amp up drug, food registrationTranslator: M. Riezko, Tegar NurfitraEditor: Azis Kurmala Copyright © ANTARA 2026
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