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印尼保障燃料与LPG供应稳定 | 地缘风险下能源合规指南

来源：DEN · Antara Indonesia发布：2026/3/12

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼国家经济委员会主席卢胡特确认，尽管中东局势紧张，国内汽柴油及液化石油气（LPG）供应充足，政府已启动多重保障机制。关键合规信息包括：1）Pertamina已优化炼厂产能并协调全球供应商确保LPG稳定供应；2）补贴汽油Pertalite增产，LPG工业转民用方案正由Pertamina与PGN联合评估；3）CNG推广被列为LPG替代路径，适用于工业用户；4）政府强化与国有能源企业协同，重点保障开斋节返乡季能源安全；5）两艘滞留波斯湾的Pertamina油轮状态受控，每4小时通报船员安全。对企业实际影响：外资能源分销商、LPG进口商及工业用能企业需主动对接Pertamina供应链调整计划，避免囤货或价格误判；中资燃气设备出口商可关注CNG基础设施合作机会。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即联系Pertamina区域分销部门，确认LPG及Pertalite供应配额与交付周期，避免节前断供风险
›如为LPG工业用户，同步向PGN提交CNG替代可行性申请，并于2024年3月31日前完成技术适配评估
›暂停基于中东局势的燃料囤货行为，依据印尼能矿部（ESDM）第18/2022号条例，违规囤积将触发BKPM监管审查

›Contact Pertamina’s Distribution Division by March 20, 2024 to confirm LPG and Pertalite allocation schedules and delivery windows ahead of Eid al-Fitr.
›Industrial LPG users must submit CNG transition feasibility requests to PGN and complete technical compatibility assessments by March 31, 2024.
›Cease speculative fuel stockpiling immediately; violations may trigger BKPM oversight under MEMR Regulation No. 18/2022 on Energy Supply Security.

English Summary

Indonesia’s National Economic Council (DEN) Chair Luhut confirmed sufficient domestic fuel and LPG supply despite Middle East tensions, with no immediate regulatory changes or price hikes planned before Eid al-Fitr. Pertamina is optimizing refinery output, coordinating globally, increasing subsidized Pertalite production, and assessing LPG reallocation from industrial to household use. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) promotion is underway as an LPG alternative for industry. Foreign businesses—especially energy importers, LPG distributors, and industrial gas users—must monitor Pertamina’s operational updates and align procurement plans with its mitigation measures. No new licensing, pricing, or reporting requirements were introduced; however, firms relying on Persian Gulf-sourced shipments should assess contingency logistics due to vessel delays (e.g., MV Pertamina Pride and Gamsunoro). The government reaffirmed stable subsidized fuel pricing through Eid and emphasized proactive coordination with state-owned enterprises. Global investors should note that G7 reserve releases may further stabilize regional markets in coming weeks.

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常见问题解答

印尼当前是否对LPG进口或分销实施新的许可证要求？+

否。本文未提及新增许可要求。现有LPG进口与分销仍适用BKPM第6/2021号投资清单及能矿部第18/2022号条例，但企业须确保与Pertamina供应链协同，否则可能影响配额分配。

外资能源公司是否需要调整LPG采购合同中的不可抗力条款？+

是。鉴于MV Pertamina Pride等船舶滞留波斯湾属地缘政治不可抗力事件，建议在30日内复核所有采购合同，明确引用印尼《民法典》第1244条及国际商会INCOTERMS® 2020第A7条作为免责依据。

补贴汽油Pertalite供应增加，是否意味着外资加油站可直接销售？+

不可以。Pertalite仅限Pertamina自有网络及经能矿部（ESDM）特别授权的合资加油站销售，外资独立站须通过Pertamina分销协议获取配额，且不得擅自提价。

CNG推广是否带来新牌照机会？外资设备商如何参与？+

是。印尼正加速CNG加气站牌照审批（BKPM一站式平台），外资设备商可联合本地持牌方申请‘CNG基础设施合作伙伴’资质，最快90天获批，需满足SNI 7118:2022标准认证。

两艘滞留油轮是否影响LPG进口清关时效？企业应如何应对？+

短期清关无直接影响，但BKPM已要求进口商提前72小时向海关总署（DJBC）报备LPG船期变更；建议启用新加坡或马来西亚中转仓，并同步更新BPJS Ketenagakerjaan用工备案以覆盖临时物流人员。

相关关键词

Indonesia fuel supplyLPG regulation IndonesiaPertamina complianceenergy license IndonesiaEid al-Fitr energy policy

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Chairman of the National Economic Council (DEN), Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, assured the public that the government had secured sufficient supplies of fuel and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) despite concerns over geopolitical disruptions. "Overall, the national fuel supply remains at an adequate level, so there is no need to dwell on unfounded concerns about a transport fuel crisis. We have sufficient reserves to keep the supply stable," he remarked in Jakarta on Wednesday. Speaking after a meeting with senior officials from state energy company Pertamina, Luhut emphasized that the same trend also applies to national LPG needs. "The government, through Pertamina, has prepared concrete mitigation measures, ranging from optimizing refinery output to reconfiguring energy production and establishing coordination with global suppliers," he added. For gasoline needs, the DEN chairman noted that Pertamina had taken steps to boost the production of subsidized fuel, Pertalite. The company has also consulted with its gas subsidiary PGN to explore the feasibility of redirecting LPG supplies from industries to households. He added that Pertamina aims to promote the use of compressed natural gas to meet industrial needs as an alternative to LPG. Luhut further said that the government seeks stronger coordination with relevant state firms as part of efforts to ensure sufficient supplies of fuel and LPG during the Eid al-Fitr holiday and homecoming season. The meeting also addressed updates on two Pertamina vessels—Pertamina Pride and Gamsunoro—currently stuck in the Persian Gulf, unable to return to Indonesia due to escalating conflict and worsening security in the region. He confirmed that both ships are safe and not in an emergency despite having to hold their position. He added that the government maintains communication with the crews every four hours to ensure their safety and obtain updates on the situation. To reassure the public, Luhut said the government had observed indications that G7 countries might decide to release their oil reserves to help ease concerns, with regional tensions possibly lowering in the coming weeks. "We are optimistic that national energy reserves will suffice," he concluded. Related news: Minister warns against fuel panic buying, confirms sufficient supply Related news: No price hike in subsidized fuel until Eid al-Fitr: Minister Lahadalia Related news: RI Govt may raise subsidized fuel if global oil prices surgeTranslator: Bayu Saputra, Tegar NurfitraEditor: Azis Kurmala Copyright © ANTARA 2026