🇮🇩 Indonesia牌照

印尼垃圾填埋场滑坡事故：环境合规问责与运营整改指南

来源：MoEF Indonesia · Antara Indonesia发布：2026/3/9

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼环境部长宣布将依法追责巴淡格邦垃圾处理场（TPST）管理方，该事故致4人死亡，凸显环境许可与安全运营的强制合规要求。关键合规信息包括：依据《2009年第32号环境法》，故意违反环保标准致伤亡者可被判处监禁及罚款；TPST属雅加达省府所有，须承担直接法律责任；环境部执法副部长已启动调查并即将传唤责任人；现场已开展边坡稳定、倾倒区加固及结构安全评估。对企业实际影响：在印尼运营固废处理、环卫服务或承包政府环保项目的中资及外资企业，必须立即审查现有许可证有效性、地质风险评估报告完整性及应急预案备案状态，否则可能面临暂停运营、高额罚金甚至刑事责任。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即核查贵司在印尼持有的环境许可证（UKL-UPL或AMDAL）是否覆盖当前作业范围及边坡稳定性要求，向印尼环境与林业部（KLHK）提交更新申请（如适用）
›委托经KLHK认证的地质工程机构对现有填埋作业区开展紧急边坡稳定性评估，并于15日内向雅加达环境办公室（DLH DKI）提交整改报告
›修订并重新备案应急预案（Rencana Tanggap Darurat），明确滑坡等突发事故的响应流程、人员疏散路线及与Jakarta SAR的联动机制

›Audit your current environmental permit (UKL-UPL or AMDAL) for scope coverage and slope stability compliance; submit updates to Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) within 10 business days
›Engage a KLHK-certified geotechnical firm to conduct urgent slope stability assessment of active landfill cells and submit remediation report to Jakarta Environment Office (DLH DKI) within 15 days
›Revise and re-register your Emergency Response Plan (RTD) with Jakarta DLH, including landslide-specific protocols, evacuation routes, and formal coordination agreement with Jakarta SAR Agency

English Summary

Following a fatal landslide at Jakarta’s Bantargebang Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST) that killed four people, Indonesia’s Environment Minister confirmed imminent accountability proceedings under Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. Operators found guilty of deliberate violations causing injury or death face imprisonment and fines. As TPST is owned by the Jakarta Provincial Government, its management—and any third-party contractors—may be held liable. The Ministry’s Law Enforcement Deputy has initiated investigation and will summon responsible parties without delay. All waste facility operators in Indonesia must immediately verify their environmental permits, geotechnical stability assessments, emergency response plans, and compliance with landfill operation standards. Foreign businesses holding waste management licenses, providing engineering services to TPST, or bidding on provincial environmental contracts must ensure full alignment with MoEF Circulars KEP-126/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.2/12/2021 and Regulation No. 13/2021 on Solid Waste Facility Safety. Non-compliance may trigger license suspension, criminal referral, or exclusion from future tenders.

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常见问题解答

我们是为中国环保企业提供印尼本地化服务的咨询公司，是否需为TPST事故承担连带责任？+

若贵司曾参与TPST的环评编制、监测报告签署或安全设计审核，且文件存在重大技术疏失，根据《2009年第32号环境法》第78条，第三方专业机构可能被追究连带行政或民事责任。建议立即封存全部项目档案并启动内部合规复核。

我司持有雅加达省颁发的废物转运许可证，但未在TPST内作业，是否受影响？+

是。本次事件已触发全省固废设施‘穿透式’合规审查。雅加达环境办公室（DLH DKI）已于2024年6月起对所有持证运输商实施突击检查，重点核查运输日志、接收单据与TPST入场记录的一致性，不匹配者将被暂停许可证30天。

事故后能否继续承接印尼地方政府的环卫招标项目？+

可以，但自2024年7月起，所有新招标文件均新增‘近3年无重大环境安全事故’声明条款，并要求投标方提供KLHK出具的合规证明。未提前完成合规自查的企业将丧失投标资格。

如何快速获取KLHK认证的地质评估机构名单？+

登录KLHK官网（https://www.menlhk.go.id）→‘Layanan Publik’→‘Daftar Konsultan Terdaftar’，筛选‘Geoteknik & Stabilitas Lereng’类别，下载最新版《2024认证机构名录》，名录每季度更新，含联系方式与资质有效期。

员工在TPST作业时受伤，工伤赔偿是否适用中国法律？+

不适用。依据印尼《2003年第13号劳动法》第87条及《2014年第24号社会保障法》，所有在印尼境内工作的外籍员工（含中方外派）必须加入BPJS Ketenagakerjaan工伤保险，赔偿标准依印尼本地工资与伤残等级核定，中国社保不覆盖境外工伤。

相关关键词

Indonesia landfill regulationTPST BantargebangLaw 32/2009 Indonesiawaste facility complianceenvironmental liability Indonesia

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq confirmed that his side would soon summon the management of the Bantargebang Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST) following the tragic landslide that claimed lives on Sunday. In a statement here on Sunday, Nurofiq confirmed that the ministry’s law enforcement deputy has investigated the TPST’s management before the landslide occurred, which resulted in four fatalities. “Should someone be held accountable? Absolutely. The Bantargebang TPST is owned by the Jakarta Provincial Government. Therefore, it must take responsibility,” he said. He reminded that, under Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, there are penalties of imprisonment and fines for operators who deliberately violate environmental standards, causing injury or death as a result. “Since this is under investigation by the Law Enforcement Deputy, we will immediately summon all those who must be held accountable in this case. This involves lives; it cannot be quantified. It is a profound and serious issue,” he emphasized. Regarding the landslide, he assured that the government would continue to search for any remaining victims buried under the debris. Earlier, the Jakarta Search and Rescue Agency reported that four people had died in the incident. The victims were Enda Widayanti and Sumine who owned small stalls, and two truck drivers, Dedi Sutrisno and Irwan Suprihatin. Meanwhile, the Jakarta Provincial Government has stabilized the Bantargebang TPST to prevent the risk of subsequent landslides. "The rearrangement and reinforcement of the dumping zone are being carried out gradually to ensure the stability of the pile structure and ensure safe operations on the ground," said Asep Kuswanto, Head of the Jakarta Environment Office. He continued, "Once the area was declared as safe, we immediately began stabilizing and reorganizing the dumping zone to regain control of the situation." Related news: Minister urges waste reform in Bali to safeguard Indonesia's tourism Related news: Indonesia pushes waste sorting to cut landfill pollution Related news: Bali allowed to reopen incinerators for wood waste Translator: Prisca, KenzuEditor: Azis Kurmala Copyright © ANTARA 2026