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印尼燃油补贴价格维持至开斋节 | 2024年3月政策合规指南

来源：ESDM · Antara Indonesia生效日期：2024-03-10

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼能源与矿产资源部确认，受补贴燃油（如汽油、柴油）零售价格将至少维持至2024年3月中旬开斋节，不受国际原油短期波动影响。关键合规信息包括：1）补贴价格冻结期明确覆盖整个斋月及开斋节；2）财政部确认年度预算按70美元/桶均价测算，短期油价超100美元/桶不触发调整；3）政府将观察油价趋势约一个月后再评估是否启动政策响应；4）现行补贴机制适用于所有持有效BPJS或BPH许可的分销商及终端加油站。对企业实际影响：进口燃料贸易商无需紧急调价；本地加油站可稳定运营成本；外资能源服务商应持续监控BKPM与ESDM联合公告，为潜在Q2补贴政策修订预留缓冲期。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›核查企业持有的BPH下游燃料经营许可证有效性，确保在2024年3月15日前持续符合ESDM第26/2023号条例要求
  • ›暂停调整受补贴燃油（Pertalite、Solar、Premium）零售标价，有效期至2024年3月15日开斋节当日
  • ›向财务与采购部门同步财政部‘年度均价70美元/桶’预算基准，用于Q2燃油成本建模与现金流预测
  • ›Verify active BPH (Downstream Oil & Gas Regulatory Agency) license status with ESDM before March 15, 2024, per Regulation No. 26/2023
  • ›Maintain published retail prices for subsidized fuels (Pertalite, Solar, Premium) unchanged through Eid al-Fitr on March 15, 2024
  • ›Align internal financial forecasting models with the Ministry of Finance’s annual average crude oil price assumption of USD 70/barrel

English Summary

Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) confirmed that subsidized fuel prices—including Pertalite, Solar, and Premium—will remain unchanged through Eid al-Fitr in mid-March 2024, despite recent global crude oil spikes above USD 100/barrel. The Ministry of Finance affirmed the fuel subsidy budget remains secure, anchored to an annual average assumption of USD 70/barrel; short-term volatility (e.g., multi-day spikes) will not trigger immediate price adjustments. ESDM and the Ministry of Finance will monitor international oil prices for approximately one month before deciding on any policy response. This freeze applies to all licensed fuel distributors and retail stations operating under BPH (Badan Pengatur Hilir BBM dan Gas Bumi) regulations. Foreign energy traders, fuel importers, and downstream operators must retain current pricing structures through mid-March and prepare contingency plans for potential Q2 subsidy recalibration if sustained price increases occur beyond April 2024.

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常见问题解答

我的加油站还能在3月涨价吗？+
不能。根据ESDM部长3月5日声明，所有受补贴燃油（含Pertalite、Solar）零售价必须冻结至2024年3月15日开斋节当日。违规调价可能触发BPH现场稽查及许可证暂停，建议立即停用任何自动调价系统并张贴最新政府指导价签。
国际油价已跌破90美元/桶，是否意味着补贴会提前取消？+
不会。财政部明确表示，当前价格回落属短期波动，补贴机制不会因单日或数日变动而终止。政策延续性以‘月度趋势’为准，下一次正式评估最早在2024年4月中旬进行。
外资燃料进口商需要重新申请许可吗？+
不需要。本次政策仅冻结终端售价，不改变进口配额或BPH许可条件。但须确保进口燃料全部进入BPH监管油库，并于每月5日前向BPH提交《补贴燃料流向申报表》（Form BPH-SS-03）。
如果3月16日后油价持续高于100美元，何时会调整价格？+
ESDM与财政部尚未设定自动触发阈值。任何调整需经内阁会议批准，并提前72小时在esdm.go.id及BPH官网公示。历史数据显示，类似调整平均耗时21–30天，企业应预留至少4周政策响应窗口期。
我们为印尼客户供应工业柴油，是否适用此补贴冻结？+
不适用。本次冻结仅覆盖BPH定义的‘受补贴民用燃料’（即Pertalite、Solar、Premium），工业用HSD（High-Speed Diesel）和非补贴商业柴油不在范围内，其定价仍按市场机制执行。

相关关键词

Indonesia fuel subsidysubsidized fuel price freezeESDM regulation IndonesiaBPH licensingIndonesia oil price policy
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Jakarta (ANTARA) - Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Bahlil Lahadalia confirmed that subsidized fuel prices will remain steady through Eid al-Fitr in mid-March, even though global crude oil prices have soared to above US$100 per barrel. According to him, he had discussed the subsidy issue with Minister of Finance Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa. "Regarding fuel subsidies, there will be no increase until Eid al-Fitr. We ensure that amidst the global crude oil prices increase, subsidies remain the same," he said before attending the limited meeting at the Presidential Palace on Tuesday. On the same occasion, Minister Purbaya explained that the budget for fuel subsidies, especially during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, remains secure. "We are still safe, still strong. This increase has only been going on for a few days while we have been subsidizing for a full year. Our assumption is that the annual average is 70 (US$ per barrel). This is only a few days and not affecting our budget," he pointed out. Lahadalia stated that as of today, the global crude oil price has dropped below US$100 per barrel, fluctuating in the range of US$80-90 per barrel. Similarly, Purbaya also believes that the global crude oil price will continue to fluctuate. "It could rise, it could fall quickly. So, we will see, if it increases for a few days, a few weeks, then we can anticipate a continued rise. Setting a response in the state budget requires more caution than reacting to stock market movements," Purbaya explained. Therefore, the government will monitor global crude oil price trends for a period before implementing policies to respond to these developments. “I think (observing the prices for a month) is enough. They are changing all the time. Yesterday it was US$120 per barrel, now it is US$90. What if it goes down again? The prices keep moving. So later, we will try to predict the actual trend,” the minister concluded. Related news: Gov't adopts cautious approach to rising global oil prices Related news: RI Govt may raise subsidized fuel if global oil prices surge Related news: RI moves to strengthen domestic market amid global tensions Translator: Genta Tenri/Andi Firdaus, Resinta SEditor: Azis Kurmala Copyright © ANTARA 2026
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