🌏 东南亚合规中心
🇻🇳 Vietnam法规

2025年1月越南FDI数据:韩新投资激增,北宁成首选地

来源:MPI · MPI Vietnam生效日期:2025-02-04

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

2025年1月越南吸引外资达43.3亿美元,同比增长48.6%,创近年新高。加工制造业占71.3%,房地产次之;韩国(12.5亿美元)、新加坡(12.4亿美元)为最大来源国;北宁省以13.9亿美元居首。外资实际到位资金15.1亿美元(+2%)。FDI企业贸易顺差32亿美元。对中资企业而言,需关注新项目申报节奏放缓但股权并购活跃(+70.4%),并优先布局北宁、同奈、河内等热点省份。加工制造领域仍是政策与资源倾斜重点,房地产投资同比微降6.4%。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 向越南计划投资部(MPI)在线系统提交2025年Q1新增或调整投资项目预登记,确保符合第31/2021/ND-CP号法令关于制造业准入要求
  • 如拟在北宁省开展加工制造项目,须于2025年3月31日前完成省级工业区土地租赁协议备案,并同步向北宁省计划投资厅提交环评初审意见
  • 中国投资者若计划通过股权收购进入越南市场,应委托本地律所于交割前30日向MPI提交资本出资证明及股东结构变更文件
  • Submit pre-registration of new or adjusted FDI projects to MPI’s National Investment Portal by March 31, 2025, confirming compliance with Decree 31/2021 on manufacturing sector conditions
  • For manufacturing projects in Bac Ninh Province, complete land lease agreement filing with Bac Ninh DPI and submit preliminary EIA assessment by March 31, 2025
  • Chinese investors executing share purchases must engage a licensed Vietnamese law firm to file capital contribution proof and updated shareholder structure with MPI at least 30 days prior to closing

English Summary

In January 2025, Vietnam attracted USD 4.33 billion in new, adjusted, and equity-based FDI—up 48.6% YoY. Processing & manufacturing dominated (71.3% of total), while real estate declined 6.4%. South Korea (USD 1.25B) and Singapore (USD 1.24B) led inflows; China accounted for 30.1% of new projects. Bac Ninh (USD 1.39B), Dong Nai (USD 959M), and Hanoi (USD 716M) were top destinations. Disbursed FDI reached USD 1.51B (+2%). Foreign-invested enterprises recorded a USD 3.2B trade surplus. This data signals strong regulatory stability and sectoral incentives—but also heightened competition in priority zones. Foreign investors must align capital deployment with MPI’s sectoral priorities, monitor provincial licensing capacity (especially in Bac Ninh), and prepare for tighter scrutiny on real estate-related investments under Decree 31/2021.

⚡ 这篇文章的要点太复杂?让 AI 帮你 30 秒解读

立即咨询 →

常见问题解答

中国企业在越南注册新工厂,现在是否仍能享受税收优惠?+
是的,符合条件的加工制造类新项目仍可享‘四免九减半’所得税优惠(前4年免税,后9年减半),但须通过MPI审批并符合《投资法》第16条产业目录,且项目需位于批准的工业区内。北宁、同奈等地因配套成熟,获批效率更高。
韩国投资者在越南增资是否需要重新做环评?+
若增资导致产能扩大超原环评核定规模20%或引入新污染工艺,则必须重新编制并报批环境影响报告书(EIA),由省级自然资源与环境厅受理,平均耗时3–6个月。建议增资前委托本地环保咨询机构开展合规预评估。
外资企业能否在胡志明市直接购买写字楼用于办公?+
可以,但仅限于持有越南政府签发的《投资登记证书》(IRC)且经营期限≥5年的外企;须通过越南本地持牌房地产中介交易,并向胡志明市建设厅办理《外国组织使用房屋确认书》,不可直接持有土地所有权。
2025年越南FDI数据中‘资本调整’大幅增长,对企业意味着什么?+
资本调整(增资/减资)同比增6倍,表明监管对存量项目运营稳定性更重视。企业若计划增资,须同步更新IRC、营业执照及税务登记,且需向MPI提交资金用途说明——尤其避免资金流入受限制行业(如部分房地产开发)。
新加坡公司在越南收购本地公司股份,是否要经过反垄断审查?+
是的,若交易额超1000亿越南盾(约420万美元)且双方在越南年营业额合计超3000亿越南盾,则须向越南竞争管理局(VCA)申报。未申报即交割可能被处以最高营业额10%罚款,并强制剥离股权。

相关关键词

Vietnam FDIMPI Vietnamforeign investment VietnamBac Ninh FDIVietnam manufacturing investment
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
FDI attraction in January (Xem tin ảnh) (Xem tin video) Date 04/02/2025 - 15:27:00 | 9489 views View font size Text contrast Read the article Acronym Print the page Send to (MPI) - The total new and additional investments, and capital contributions and share purchases of foreign investors reached more than 4.330 billion USD in January 2025, a year-on-year surge of 48.6%. Illustrative image A total of 282 new projects worth nearly 1.29 billion USD were approved, down 6.6% in number and 43.6% in capital, as compared to the same time last year. Meanwhile, 137 projects saw capital adjustment with a total capital amounting nearly 2.73 billion USD, up 4.6% in number and more than six times higher than the same period last year. Foreign investors also engaged in 260 share purchases and capital contributions worth 322.9 million USD, up 70.4% year-on-year despite a 12.2% fall in number. Among 16 of Vietnam’s 21 economic sectors having FDI inflows, the processing and manufacturing industry led with over 3.09 billion USD, making up 71.3% of the total and showing a remarkable 99.1% increase year-on-year. Real estate followed as the second with nearly 1.09 billion USD, accounting for 23.5% of the total and a 6.4% decrease from the same period last year. Next were professional activities, science and technology, and water supply, waste management, and treatment activities with a total registered capital reaching 98.8 million USD and 73.8 million USD, respectively. It is also worth noting that processing and manufacturing industry was the sector with the largest number of new projects (42.2%) and capital adjustment (63.5%). The wholesale and retail industry led in capital contributions and share purchases (39.6%). Vietnam attracted investments from 55 countries and territories in the first month of 2025, with South Korea topping the list with total investments exceeding 1.25 billion USD, a 13.4-fold increase, followed by Singapore with more than 1.24 billion USD, securing 28.7% of the total capital and up 1.1% as compared to the previous year. Followed by Japan, China, Hong Kong (China) and so on. Chinese investors led in the new project number, accounting for 30.1%, while Korean investors took the lead in capital adjustments, and capital contributions and share purchases, with 19% and 25.4%, respectively. The foreign businesses invested in 39 provinces and cities of Vietnam in January. Bac Ninh emerged as the top destination, with over 1.39 billion USD, making up 32.2% of the total and 6.1 times higher than the 2023 figure. Dong Nai ranked second position with nearly 959 million USD, accounting 22.1% of the total and rising 3.4-fold year-on-year. Hanoi ranked third with 716.4 million USD, accounting for 16.8% of the total and up 1.9% year-on-year decrease. Followed by Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong, Binh Duong, and so on. Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh City was the most attractive destination for new projects (35.5% of the total), capital adjustments (19%), and share purchases (64.2%)./. The disbursed FDI capital in Vietnam is estimated to reach approximately 1.51 billion USD, rising 2% compared as the same time of 2024. Export, including crude oil, generated at over 22.6 billion USD, a year-on-year decline of 9.5%, making up 70.3% of the export turnover. Export, excluding crude oil, was 22.5 billion USD, falling 9.5% from a year earlier, accounting for 70% of the country’s export turnover. Imports of the foreign-invested sector attained 19.4 billion USD, a slight decrease of 1% year-on-year and accounting for 62.7% of the nation’s import turnover. The FDI sector saw a trade surplus of 3.2 billion USD including crude oil, and 3.1 billion USD excluding crude oil in the first month of 2025, while the domestic sector had a trade deficit of over 1.97 billion USD./. Bao Linh Ministry of Planning and Investment