柬埔寨加强成品油零售监管：安全存储与价格合规新规
作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队
TL;DR · 核心要点
柬埔寨商务部于2026年3月6日发布通告，全面强化零售燃料（汽油、柴油等）销售、储存及价格行为监管。核心要求包括：严禁囤积燃料；严格执行石油产品技术安全标准；禁止违规加价或价格操纵；配合多部门联合现场检查。监管主体涵盖商务部消费者保护总司、各省市政商部门及矿产能源部地方机构。企业须立即自查储油合规性、价格公示机制及安全操作记录。违规可能面临处罚、执照暂停或刑事责任。对在柬运营加油站、分销商及外资能源企业的供应链管理、库存策略和定价政策构成直接影响。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›立即核查加油站储油量是否超出许可容量，并向商务部消费者保护总司提交存量合规声明（无明确截止日，建议7日内完成）
- ›更新价格公示牌，确保所有燃油标价与中央银行及矿产能源部公布的指导价偏差不超过±2%，并留存调价依据备查
- ›组织员工参加由省级商务部门主办的石油产品安全操作培训，2026年第二季度前完成全员持证上岗
- ›Audit on-site fuel storage volumes against licensed capacity and submit a compliance declaration to the General Department of Consumer Protection within 7 days
- ›Update all price signage to reflect official reference prices published by the National Bank of Cambodia and Ministry of Mines and Energy — deviations must not exceed ±2%
- ›Enroll all fuel-handling staff in provincial commerce department–accredited petroleum safety training and obtain certification before June 30, 2026
English Summary
Cambodia’s Ministry of Commerce issued a public notice on March 6, 2026, strengthening regulatory oversight of retail fuel sales. Key requirements include: (1) prohibition of fuel hoarding; (2) strict adherence to technical safety standards for storage and dispensing; (3) zero tolerance for opportunistic price manipulation or unapproved price increases; and (4) mandatory cooperation with joint inspections by the General Department of Consumer Protection, provincial commerce departments, and the Ministry of Mines and Energy. All fuel station operators—including foreign-invested entities—must ensure immediate compliance. No formal grace period is specified; enforcement is active as of issuance. Non-compliance risks administrative penalties, suspension of operating permits, and potential criminal liability under Cambodia’s Petroleum Law and Consumer Protection Law. Foreign businesses must review storage capacity limits, safety certifications, pricing documentation, and staff training protocols.
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