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越南半导体人才合作新规：日越联合培养与供应链对接

来源：MPI · MPI Vietnam生效日期：2025-02-19

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

本文报道越南计划投资部（MPI）与日本九州地区就半导体产业人力资源开发达成合作意向。核心内容包括：MPI国家创新中心（NIC）正联合日本高校开展半导体领域国际学士学位人才培养；鼓励日方企业提出具体用人需求，推动越南劳动力精准对接；支持越南企业融入日本半导体供应链。关键合规信息：1）MPI作为国家半导体发展指导委员会常设机构，统筹协调国际合作；2）NIC是越南官方指定的人才培养对接主体；3）合作聚焦实操性人力资源匹配，非强制性法规，但构成政策优先支持方向。对企业实际影响：中资及在越日企可优先申请NIC联合培养项目、供应链对接支持及政府协调服务；拟拓展半导体业务的外资企业应主动向NIC提交用人需求或产能合作意向，以获取政策倾斜。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›立即联系越南计划投资部国家创新中心（NIC）提交贵司在越半导体业务的人力资源需求清单（无截止日期，建议2025年6月前完成）
  • ›申请加入NIC与日本九州高校联合开设的半导体国际学士学位培养项目，优先推荐中方技术员工参训
  • ›通过MPI官网提交越南本地供应商资质材料，申请纳入日本半导体产业链对接名录
  • ›Submit your company’s semiconductor workforce requirements directly to MPI’s National Innovation Center (NIC) — no deadline, but priority processing for submissions before June 2025
  • ›Apply for NIC’s joint bachelor’s program in semiconductors with Kyushu universities; nominations for Vietnamese engineers accepted quarterly
  • ›Register Vietnamese supplier capabilities via MPI’s Investment Portal to be matched with Kyushu-based semiconductor firms

English Summary

This MPI-led initiative establishes a Vietnam-Japan semiconductor human resource development framework, coordinated by the National Innovation Center (NIC). It is not a binding regulation but a strategic compliance pathway: foreign semiconductor firms (especially Japanese and Chinese investors) must engage with NIC to access talent pipelines, supply chain integration support, and intergovernmental facilitation. Key actions include submitting workforce demand profiles to NIC, applying for joint Vietnamese-Japanese bachelor’s degree programs, and registering Vietnamese supplier capabilities with MPI for inclusion in Japan-facing industrial matchmaking. No statutory deadlines apply, but early engagement (Q1–Q2 2025) is strongly advised to align with NIC’s 2025–2026 implementation roadmap. Affected entities include foreign semiconductor manufacturers, education partners, and Vietnamese suppliers seeking Tier-2/3 roles in Japanese supply chains.

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常见问题解答

该合作是否具有法律强制力？企业不参与会有处罚吗？+
不具强制力，目前属于政策引导型合作框架，无罚款或准入限制。但未主动对接NIC的企业将无法获得人才定向输送、政府背书的供应链推介及双边高层协调支持，实际影响市场竞争力与政策红利获取。
中国半导体企业如何通过此机制进入日本供应链？+
需三步：1）向NIC提交中英文版产能与认证资质文件；2）参与MPI组织的‘越南—九州半导体配对会’；3）经NIC初审后，由日本九州半导体联盟安排实地验厂与技术对接。全程免费，平均响应周期为4–6周。
NIC联合培养项目的学历是否获中日越三方认可？+
是。该项目由越南教育部（MOET）、日本文部科学省（MEXT）及九州大学共同认证，毕业生获越南学士学位+日本合作院校结业证书，可直接应聘日企在越研发中心或返华从事对日技术协作岗位。
是否必须通过日本企业引荐才能参与？中国公司能否直接联系NIC？+
可以且鼓励直联。NIC官网（nic.mpi.gov.vn）开通中英越三语通道，中国企业在注册后即可下载《外资企业参与指南》，并预约线上政策咨询会，无需日方中介。
该合作是否涉及数据跨境或技术转让合规审查？+
暂不涉及强制审查。但若项目涉及敏感制程培训（如7nm以下芯片设计），需提前向越南科技部（MOST）提交技术合作备案，MPI将协同MOST提供合规预审支持。

相关关键词

Vietnam semiconductor policyJapan Vietnam HR cooperationMPI NIC Vietnamsemiconductor supply chain Vietnamforeign investment compliance Vietnam
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Deputy Minister Tran Quoc Phuong welcomes Japan’s Kyushu region (Xem tin ảnh) (Xem tin video) Date 19/02/2025 - 16:19:00 | 1794 views View font size Text contrast Read the article Acronym Print the page Send to (MPI) - Deputy Minister of Planning and Investment Tran Quoc Phuong hosted a working session in Hanoi on February 19 for the Kyushu semiconductor human resource development consortium led by Japanese Deputy Ambassador Ishikawa Isamu. At the working session. Photo: MPI Speaking at the meeting, Deputy Minister Phuong welcomed Japan for its numerous initiatives in promoting cooperation between Vietnam and Japan in the development of the semiconductor industry and the innovative ecosystem. He said that the Ministry of Planning and Investment, as the standing agency of the national steering committee on semiconductor industry development, has coordinated closely with Japan to develop the semiconductor ecosystem and enhance business capacity. The MPI’s National Innovation Center (NIC) is also working with universities in Japan to seek and train Vietnamese manpower for international bachelor degrees in semiconductors. The deputy minister suggested the Japanese Government, the Kyushu region and semiconductor businesses to support and coordinate with NIC in implementing the human resource development programme, aggregating the specific needs of Kyushu businesses and connecting Vietnamese manpower to meet these needs; as well as supporting Vietnamese enterprises to join the supply chain of the Japanese semiconductor industry. For his part, Japanese Deputy Ambassador said that the Kyushu semiconductor human resource development consortium, which includes local government officials, research institutions, universities, semiconductor companies, and financial organisations, aims to study the business environment to promote investment and cooperation between Vietnam and Japan. According to Ishikawa, cooperation in the human resources sector of the semiconductor industry will benefit both sides, and will yield specific results and be successful since both sides share an open perspective on collaboration with each other. He also believes that the survey results in Vietnam this time are a starting point to lead to specific cooperation results in the future, especially in the context of both countries having upgraded their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for peace and prosperity in Asia and the world. At the meeting, both sides expressed hope that the topics discussed will contribute to the realization of the contents of the Vietnam-Japan joint initiatives and further promote the cooperative relationship between the two countries in the new era./. Bao Linh Ministry of Planning and Investment
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