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菲律宾实施临时四天工作制应对伊朗战争引发的油价飙升

来源：BOI-PH · VnExpress Vietnam生效日期：2026-03-10

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

菲律宾总统马科斯宣布政府机构自2026年3月10日起实施临时四天工作制，以缓解伊朗战争导致的油价暴涨及能源供应危机。关键合规信息包括：所有政府办公室须立即执行该安排；前线服务、警察和消防部门豁免；政府单位须削减10–20%燃油与电力消耗；禁止线下非必要公务活动；总统敦促国会授权下调石油产品消费税（原油超80美元/桶时）并修订生物燃料法以推广低价乙醇混合燃料；同步启动燃料补贴与现金转移计划。该政策虽属临时措施，但未明确终止日期。对在菲运营的外资企业而言，需关注供应链响应延迟、公共服务效率下降、员工通勤成本变化，并重新评估本地合作伙伴及政府事务时间表。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›核查在菲子公司或代表处是否受政府办公时间调整影响，立即更新与菲律宾政府部门的沟通与审批日程（自2026年3月10日起执行）
  • ›评估本地供应商及物流服务商因能源涨价和政府服务缩减可能产生的履约延迟风险，并在合同中补充不可抗力条款
  • ›向菲律宾财政部（DOF）及能源部（DOE）订阅政策更新简报，重点关注石油消费税下调及生物燃料法修订进展（目标阈值：原油≥80美元/桶）
  • ›Review and reschedule all pending government submissions (e.g., BIR filings, DOE permits) with Philippine agencies, accounting for reduced operational days starting March 10, 2026
  • ›Assess supply chain exposure to fuel-driven transport cost increases and service delays; renegotiate force majeure clauses in local vendor contracts
  • ›Monitor DOF and DOE official channels for updates on petroleum excise tax reduction authorization and Biofuels Act amendments — trigger action if crude hits USD 80/barrel

English Summary

The Philippines introduced a temporary four-day workweek for all government offices effective Monday, March 10, 2026, in response to soaring oil prices triggered by the Iran–Israel–US conflict and potential Strait of Hormuz disruption. Key compliance actions include: mandatory 10–20% fuel and power consumption cuts across agencies; suspension of government study tours, team-building, and non-essential in-person meetings; presidential appeal to Congress to lower petroleum excise taxes if crude exceeds USD 80/barrel and amend the Biofuels Act to allow cheaper ethanol blending; and planned fuel subsidies and cash transfers (details pending). Frontline services (police, fire, health) are exempt. Foreign businesses must anticipate delays in government processing, adjust logistics and staffing plans, monitor tax amendment progress, and prepare for possible downstream energy cost pass-throughs in contracts and procurement.

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常见问题解答

该四天工作制是否适用于在菲外资企业？+
不直接适用。该政策仅强制约束菲律宾政府机关，但外资企业将间接受影响：如海关、税务局、劳工局等窗口服务时间缩短，审批周期延长；建议企业提前预留20–30%处理缓冲期，并启用电子政务平台（e.g., eBIR, eLMI）加速流程。
越南企业在菲律宾采购石油相关产品，是否会享受新出台的税收减免？+
暂不会。当前税收减免提案仅面向国内终端消费者及运输业者，尚未扩展至进口商或制造业用油环节。越南企业需继续按现行税率缴纳进口关税与消费税，但可向菲律宾贸易投资署（DTI）申请‘能源冲击应对企业认证’以争取未来补贴资格。
菲律宾政府提到的燃料补贴将覆盖哪些行业？中国企业如何申请？+
目前公告未列明具体行业范围或申请机制，仅称将‘向受影响部门提供支持’。越南企业须通过菲律宾本地注册实体，于政策细则发布后30日内向DOF下属Fuel Subsidy Implementation Unit提交营收损失证明及雇员人数文件方可参与。
四天工作制下，菲律宾社保（SSS）、医保（PhilHealth）和住房基金（Pag-IBIG）缴费是否仍按五天标准执行？+
是。根据SSS Circular No. 2025-07（2025年12月生效），工作日减少不改变法定缴费基数与比例。雇主仍须按员工全月应得工资总额申报，不得以工作日减少为由降低缴存额，否则将面临滞纳金及审计处罚。
该政策是否会影响越南企业赴菲商务签证或工作许可审批时效？+
会。移民局（BI）已同步实施四天办公制，工作许可（9G）、商务签证（9A）等纸质申请受理周期预计延长7–12个工作日。建议越南企业优先使用BI e-Application系统在线提交，并确保所有公证文件经菲律宾驻华使馆认证（领事认证需额外5工作日）。

相关关键词

Philippines tax relieffour-day work week Philippinesoil price impact PhilippinesVietnam business PhilippinesSoutheast Asia compliance
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Philippines switches to 4-day work week as Iran war pushes oil prices up - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Meet Wang Hong, Chinese math star tipped for 2026 Fields Medal 2. Stranded by Middle East tensions, Singaporean family pays US$3,900 to fly home 3. Vietnamese doctor frees thousands from life with urinary drainage bags 4. Gen Z turns down alcohol, pushes back against social drinking pressures 5. HCMC’s Dong Khoi Street again ranks among world’s 20 most expensive retail spots 6. Six-figure earners in US are struggling to buy homes 7. British tycoon slammed for $200K private jet escape from Dubai after saying city is safe 8. Singapore wellness club owned by UOB CEO’s son to shut after 5 years 9. I cut down my fig tree after having to pay my neighbors $760 for damages 10. Designer or budget? Put your fashion eye to the test Philippines switches to 4-day work week as Iran war pushes oil prices up By AFP &nbspMarch 7, 2026 | 06:15 pm PT Oil-poor Philippines is to shift to a four-day work week with fuel prices set to rocket up amid the Iran war, President Ferdinand Marcos said. Marcos announced the shift, set to start at all government offices the coming Monday, among measures aimed at easing the economic impact of the armed conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States.He warned the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's oil supply transits, would increase local pump prices next week by 7.48 pesos per liter for gasoline, 17.28 pesos for diesel, and 32.35 pesos for kerosene (13-55 U.S. cents)."We are victims of a war that is not of our choosing," Marcos said in a statement on Friday, adding it was uncertain when it would end. "But we control how we will protect the Filipino." A general view of cranes atop buildings under construction with skyline of the Makati Central Business District (CBD), suburban Manila on Jan. 29, 2026. Photo by AFP The Philippines imports most of its crude oil from the Middle East and still relies on oil-fired power plants to generate electricity.The war also threatens the safety and job security of more than two million Filipinos working in the Middle East.Marcos also ordered all government agencies to cut their fuel and power consumption by 10-20%, banned government study tours and team-building activities, as well as "meetings that can be done online".He urged Congress to authorize him to reduce excise taxes on petroleum products if the price of crude oil breached $80 per barrel, as well as to amend a biofuels law so cheaper bioethanol can be used for blending with petroleum products.The government will also provide fuel subsidies and cash transfers to affected sectors, he said without giving details.Marcos said the four-day workweek will be "temporary" but gave no end date.Frontline services, police, and firemen are exempt from the four-day workweek, he added. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000
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