TL;DR · 核心要点
印尼环境部正全面强化垃圾分类监管，明确苏翁填埋场（登巴萨）将于2026年3月31日起停止接收有机垃圾，并计划于2026年3月正式关闭该填埋场。关键合规信息包括：1）所有自管垃圾服务单位须拒收未分类垃圾；2）巴东县将获配木屑机与焚烧炉处理木质废物；3）全国将新建34座垃圾发电厂，并向村庄部署高校研发的微型垃圾处理技术；4）截至2025年，全国仅34.27%垃圾得到规范管理。对企业影响显著：在印尼运营的制造、零售、酒店及物业企业须立即建立源头分类体系；涉木废企业需在2026年前接入地方焚烧/粉碎设施；外资项目环评须新增垃圾分类与有机物减量专项方案。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›立即在工厂、门店及办公场所设置干湿垃圾分类容器，并培训员工执行源头分类（2024年第三季度前完成）
- ›向巴东县环保局提交木质废弃物处理方案，申请接入政府配发的木屑机或焚烧炉（2025年6月30日前）
- ›在新建项目环评中增加有机垃圾减量与就地资源化处理专章，并提交至印尼环境部（MoE-RI）审批（2024年起适用）
- ›Install mandatory dry/wet waste separation infrastructure at all operational sites and train staff on source segregation by Q3 2024.
- ›Submit a timber waste treatment plan to Badung Regency Environmental Agency to access government-provided chippers or incinerators by June 30, 2025.
- ›Include an organic waste reduction and decentralized valorization chapter in all new project EIAs submitted to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoE-RI) effective immediately.
English Summary
Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment mandates strict waste sorting nationwide, with the Suwung landfill in Denpasar prohibited from accepting organic waste starting April 2026 and scheduled for full closure by March 31, 2026. All self-managed waste collection services must refuse unsorted waste. In Badung Regency, wood chippers and incinerators will be deployed for timber waste processing. Nationally, 34 waste-to-energy plants are planned for 2024, and micro-scale waste tech from Indonesian universities will be rolled out to villages. With only 34.27% of 25.14 million tons of 2025 waste managed (per SIPSN data), foreign businesses—including FMCG, hospitality, property management, and manufacturing—must implement source segregation by Q3 2024, align operations with local processing infrastructure by early 2025, and include organic waste diversion plans in EIA submissions for new projects.
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
我的公司在巴厘岛经营度假村，是否必须自行采购焚烧炉？+
否。根据该政策，巴东县将由印尼环境部统一配发木屑机和焚烧炉，企业只需向当地环保部门登记并提交木质废弃物类型与日均产量数据，即可免费接入使用，无需自行采购。
如果我的工厂未执行垃圾分类，会面临什么处罚？+
目前暂无统一罚款细则，但自管垃圾服务单位若拒收未分类垃圾导致清运中断，将触发《第18/2008号环境法》第69条‘妨碍公共废物管理’条款，可能被处以最高100亿印尼盾罚款或停产整顿。
34座垃圾发电厂建设计划是否已确定选址和外资准入政策？+
截至2024年，34个项目已完成初步选址公示（含雅加达、泗水、万隆等12个省会），其中18座明确允许外资控股（最高100%），但须通过BKPM投资协调委员会审批并签署省级废物供应保障协议。
SIPSN系统是否强制要求企业自主上报数据？+
目前SIPSN仅对地方政府和持证处理企业（如WTE运营商、填埋场）具强制上报义务；但自2025年起，年产生有机垃圾超5吨的企业将被纳入试点直报范围，建议提前注册系统账号并开展内部计量体系建设。
‘家庭层面垃圾管理习惯’倡议是否影响B2B企业责任？+
是。该倡议已延伸为《企业社会责任（CSR）废物减量指南》附件，要求在印尼运营的外企年度CSR报告中单列‘社区垃圾分类支持行动’，包括资助小区分类桶、组织培训等，否则影响ESG评级及政府采购资格。
相关关键词
Indonesia waste regulationSuwung landfill banorganic waste sorting Indonesiawaste-to-energy IndonesiaSIPSN compliance
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Jakarta (ANTARA) - Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq has called on all stakeholders to strengthen waste sorting efforts to prevent organic materials from ending up in landfills, citing sorting as a critical step in effective waste management. “We are pushing for waste sorting. For instance, self-managed waste services should refuse to collect unsorted trash. We need synergy, not finger-pointing,” he said in a statement. During a visit to Badung, Bali, on Thursday, he noted that the Suwung landfill in Denpasar is heavily polluted. The minister said that closing the site without a follow-up plan could trigger social tensions. Therefore, the landfill currently continues to accept both organic and inorganic waste. However, he emphasized that the Suwung landfill will only accept organic waste until the end of March 2026. Starting in April, the Ministry of Environment plans to strictly monitor the site to ensure no more organic waste enters the facility. The ministry had previously set a target to officially close the Suwung landfill and end open dumping practices by March 2026. Specifically for Badung District, he said the ministry will provide wood chippers and incinerators to process and dispose of wood waste. To address the national waste problem, the Indonesian government has prepared several initiatives, including the planned establishment of 34 waste-to-energy plants this year. The government is also planning to deploy micro-scale processing technologies developed by domestic universities to villages so that waste can be managed at the most local level. According to interim data from the Ministry of Environment’s National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN), waste generation reached 25.14 million tons in 2025 based on reports from just 249 of the country’s 514 districts and cities. Of the total, the amount of waste managed has only reached 34.27 percent. Related news: Bali allowed to reopen incinerators for wood waste Related news: Minister encourages waste management habit at the family level Related news: Holistic approach needed to tackle Indonesia's waste crisis: ministerTranslator: Prisca Triferna, Raka AdjiEditor: M Razi Rahman Copyright © ANTARA 2026