TL;DR · 核心要点
印尼政府明确表示，2026年启动的“免费营养餐”（MBG）计划由独立预算列支，不挤占教育部门原有预算。该计划获拨款223.5万亿印尼卢比（约132.3亿美元），归属国家营养署（BGN）统筹管理，与769.8万亿印尼卢比教育总预算并行。关键合规信息包括：MBG属跨部门协同项目，纳入教育预算功能分类但非削减；资金使用须符合BGN监管框架；项目目标涵盖营养干预、健康习惯培育及人力资本开发（对接“2045黄金印尼”战略）。对企业影响：食品供应商需关注BGN招标及营养标准认证；教育科技企业可参与营养素养课程开发；外资餐饮服务商应提前对接地方教育局与卫生部门联合采购机制。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›向印尼国家营养署（BGN）注册成为MBG合格食品供应商，并于2025年9月30日前提交营养成分合规检测报告
- ›核查现有学校供餐合同是否符合《2023年第30号卫生部条例》关于钠、糖及反式脂肪上限要求
- ›与地方教育局及卫生部门联合申报2025年度‘营养素养进校园’合作项目，争取财政配套支持
- ›Register with the National Nutrition Agency (BGN) as an approved MBG food supplier by 30 September 2025 and submit third-party nutritional compliance certificates
- ›Audit all school meal contracts against MoH Regulation No. 30/2023 limits on sodium, added sugar, and trans fats
- ›Submit joint partnership proposals with local education and health offices for ‘Nutrition Literacy in Schools’ initiatives eligible for 2025–2026 co-funding
English Summary
The Indonesian government confirms the 2026 Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) program is fully funded outside core education budget cuts — Rp223.5 trillion allocated to the National Nutrition Agency (BGN), separate from the Rp769.8 trillion total education budget. MBG is classified as a functional component *within* education budget reporting but does not reduce allocations for teacher allowances, student aid, or infrastructure. Foreign businesses affected include F&B suppliers (must comply with BGN’s nutritional standards and tender procedures), edtech firms (opportunities in nutrition literacy modules), and health service providers (anemia/stunting screening partnerships). No implementation deadline is specified, but BGN’s operational guidelines are expected by Q3 2025. Companies must verify compliance with Ministry of Health Regulation No. 30/2023 on school meal safety and BPOM food labeling rules.
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
MBG计划是否会影响我们现有的印尼学校供餐合同？+
不会直接影响。MBG是新增专项计划，资金独立核算。但所有面向公立学校的供餐服务自2025年10月起必须符合BGN发布的《学校营养餐技术指南》（草案已公示），重点强化维生素A、铁、碘等微量营养素达标要求。建议立即对照BPOM第31/2021号令更新标签与配方。
外资食品企业如何参与MBG招标？+
须通过印尼本地注册实体投标，且该实体需持有BPOM食品生产许可证及BGN颁发的‘营养强化食品资质’。2025年Q3起，BGN将分批次开放区域招标，优先考虑具备HACCP认证及本地化原料采购链的企业。
MBG资金是否可用于购买进口营养补充剂？+
原则上禁止。根据BGN第2/2025号操作指引，MBG经费仅限采购经印尼农业部认证的国产强化主食（如铁锌强化面粉、VA强化食用油）及本地新鲜农产品，进口产品需经特别审批且自付30%额外合规审计费。
教育科技公司能否为MBG提供数字营养监测工具？+
可以。BGN正开放API接入试点，要求工具符合印尼个人数据保护法（PDP Law No. 27/2022），并内置教育部学生ID系统对接模块。首批入围企业将于2025年11月公布，需在8月31日前完成GDPR+PDP双合规认证。
MBG是否涉及企业ESG披露新义务？+
是。自2026年起，参与MBG供应链的上市公司须在年度可持续发展报告中单列‘营养贡献指标’，包括覆盖学生数、贫血率改善数据、本地小农采购占比等，依据OJK《ESG披露指南（修订版）》第7.4条执行。
相关关键词
Indonesia MBG programBGN Indonesiaschool meal regulation Indonesiaeducation budget Indonesianutritional compliance Indonesia
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Jakarta (ANTARA) - The government has emphasized that the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) program does not reduce the education budget, responding to public narratives suggesting the program absorbs a large portion of the budget for education and health. Expert staff at the Government Communication Office Hariqo Wibawa Satria explained in a podcast with ANTARA here on Thursday that the education budget in 2026 reaches Rp769.8 trillion (around US$45.58 billion). The allocation includes Rp223.5 trillion (US$13.23 billion) for the National Nutrition Agency (BGN) to manage the MBG program. “Nutrition is the foundation of learning. The MBG program does not reduce the education sector but ensures that the large education budget is not wasted because students are ready to learn,” Satria said. He stressed that MBG is inseparable from the education system because proper nutrition forms the basis for students’ learning processes. In addition, several other education programs have not experienced budget reductions, with some even seeing increases, such as teacher allowances and education assistance. “The document (circulating in public) actually shows the classification of budget functions or components within the education budget, not cuts to the education budget,” he explained. Beyond providing meals, the MBG program is expected to serve as a foundation for quality human resource development toward the Golden Indonesia 2045. Government data show that 96 percent of Indonesians lack adequate consumption of vegetables and fruits, 66 percent of children have poor eating habits, and 65 percent of children do not eat breakfast before going to school. “Additionally, 32 percent of teenage girls experience anemia and 21 percent of toddlers suffer from stunting,” he added. Therefore, Satria said that the free meal program also aims to build a new culture of healthy eating habits and nutrition awareness from school age. Related news: Minister highlights MBG program for nutrition and character education Related news: BRIN study projects GDP boost from free meals programTranslator: Lintang, KenzuEditor: M Razi Rahman Copyright © ANTARA 2026