🇮🇩 Indonesia法规

印尼军方启动‘一级警戒’状态：国家安全合规指南

来源：DPR Commission I · Antara Indonesia生效日期：2026-04-07发布：2026/3/9

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼国民军（TNI）已全面启动‘一级警戒’（Siaga 1）状态，以应对中东局势升级带来的潜在安全风险，该举措由国防部与国会第一委员会协同监督。关键合规信息包括：所有TNI单位须立即执行7项作战指令；重点加强机场、海港、河港、铁路站、公交枢纽及国家电力公司（PLN）设施的武装巡逻与装备待命；要求国防、外交与通信主管部门（DPR Commission I）与TNI、国防部保持实时协调。对企业而言，该状态虽不构成直接许可或执照变更，但显著提升关键基础设施安保等级，影响外资运营的物流、能源、交通及通信类企业现场准入、人员通行、设备检查频率与应急响应流程。建议相关企业立即更新安保协议、报备高风险场所访问计划，并与印尼本地合作方同步应急联络机制。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即核查在印尼机场、港口、PLN设施及交通枢纽的运营场所安保协议，确保符合TNI最新巡逻与准入要求
›指定一名本地合规联络员，于48小时内向所在省TNI区域指挥部完成备案并建立应急通讯渠道
›更新企业业务连续性计划（BCP），将‘Alert 1’状态下的交通管制、人员通行延迟及设施临时封锁纳入情景模拟

›Review and update security protocols at all operational sites located in airports, seaports, PLN facilities, and transport hubs to comply with TNI Alert 1 patrol and access requirements
›Appoint a local compliance liaison officer and register with the relevant provincial TNI Command within 48 hours of Alert 1 activation
›Revise your Business Continuity Plan (BCP) to include scenarios such as transport checkpoints, personnel access delays, and temporary facility lockdowns under Alert 1

English Summary

Indonesia's Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has activated 'Alert 1' (Siaga 1) status per Telegram TR/283/2026, effective immediately, to counter potential spillover from Middle East tensions. This is a national security readiness measure—not a licensing or regulatory change—but triggers heightened operational protocols affecting foreign businesses. Key implications: (1) All strategic and economic infrastructure—including airports, seaports, PLN facilities, and transport hubs—are under intensified military patrols and equipment readiness checks; (2) Foreign-operated logistics, energy, telecom, and transport entities may face enhanced access controls, personnel vetting, and on-site inspections; (3) Companies must coordinate closely with local partners and update business continuity plans to align with TNI-led security coordination frameworks overseen by DPR Commission I and the Ministry of Defense. No formal application or license is required, but non-compliance with on-site security directives may result in operational delays or access restrictions. Foreign investors should review facility security protocols and designate liaison officers for real-time coordination with TNI regional commands.

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常见问题解答

‘一级警戒’是否要求外资企业申请新许可证或提交额外文件？+

不需要。Alert 1是印尼国防体系内部战备状态升级，不触发新的行政许可或申报义务。但企业若在受保护设施内运营（如港口保税区、PLN变电站），须配合TNI现场安保指令，可能需临时提供员工名单、车辆信息或访问事由说明。

哪些行业最受‘一级警戒’影响？+

物流运输（空运/海运/陆运）、能源（特别是PLN合作项目）、电信基础设施、轨道交通及大型工业园区运营商。这些领域涉及TNI明确列明的战略设施，巡逻频次和安检强度显著提高。

企业能否向TNI或国会第一委员会申请豁免或特别通行许可？+

无公开豁免机制。所有单位须无条件执行Telegram TR/283/2026指令。特殊通行需通过属地TNI指挥部个案协调，仅限紧急人道、医疗或关键供应链场景，并须由印尼合作方书面担保。

该警戒状态是否有明确结束时间？企业如何获知状态调整？+

当前未公布终止日期。状态变更由TNI总司令部通过官方电报发布，并同步通报DPR第一委员会及国防部官网。建议企业订阅BKPM和Kemenhan公告邮件，并委托本地律所监控TNI命令更新。

中国企业在印尼的合资项目是否需额外履行中方审批程序？+

无需额外中方审批。Alert 1属印尼单边国内安全措施，不改变ODI（境外投资）监管要求。但建议向中国商务部‘走出去’公共服务平台报备当地安保升级情况，便于获取领事协助支持。

相关关键词

Indonesia military alertTNI Siaga 1Indonesia security complianceDPR Commission Iforeign business Indonesia

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - A senior Indonesian lawmaker said the military’s decision to raise its alert status to “Siaga 1” or “Alert 1” reflects strong commitment to safeguarding national security amid rising global tensions, particularly in the Middle East. Dave Laksono, deputy chairman of Commission I of the House of Representatives (DPR), said the measure demonstrates the Indonesian military’s readiness to respond to evolving international dynamics and ensure domestic stability. “The DPR’s Commission I sees this policy as part of a strategy to strengthen national resilience,” Laksono said in a statement on Sunday. He said heightened vigilance is necessary given the current global situation, including escalating tensions in the Middle East, which could have broader implications for regional and global security. According to Laksono, the military’s decision also reassures the public that the government and defense institutions are actively carrying out their responsibilities to protect the country. He emphasized the importance of close coordination between the Indonesian Military (TNI), the Ministry of Defense and Commission I of the DPR, which oversees defense, foreign affairs and communications. Such cooperation, he said, helps ensure that every policy and operational decision remains aligned with the national interest while maintaining transparency and public accountability. Laksono added that strong coordination among state institutions is essential to maintaining public confidence during periods of global uncertainty. He also praised the increased military readiness as a sign that Indonesia remains committed to preserving internal stability while responding cautiously to global developments. With effective coordination and preparedness, he said the country will remain secure and capable of responding to potential challenges. “We are confident that Indonesia can face global dynamics with its head held high, maintain national stability and strengthen public trust in state institutions,” Laksono said. Earlier, information circulated publicly regarding a telegram from the TNI commander with number TR/283/2026. Related news: Prabowo urges military to safeguard Indonesia's natural wealth The document instructed all TNI units to implement “Alert 1” status to anticipate potential escalation of conflict in the Middle East. The telegram reportedly outlined seven operational directives for military units. One instruction called on operational command leaders to increase personnel readiness and ensure defense equipment is prepared while conducting patrols at strategic and economic facilities. These include airports, seaports and river ports, railway stations, bus terminals and offices of the state electricity company PLN. Related news: New officers should earn love, safeguard sovereignty: Prabowo Translator: Bagus, KenzuEditor: Rahmad Nasution Copyright © ANTARA 2026