🇮🇩 Indonesia法规

印尼佛教青年投放环保酵素修复河流 | 生态神学合规实践

来源：Kemenag RI · Antara Indonesia发布：2026/3/9

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼宗教事务部认可佛教青年组织Gemabudhi向受农药污染的杰莱特伦格河投放1万升环保酵素，作为“生态神学”的实践范例。此举获印尼世界纪录博物馆（MURI）认证为最大规模河域环保酵素投放行动，系Gemabudhi成立40周年环保行动。核心合规要点：（1）环保酵素属非危险生物制剂，但大规模环境释放需向环境与林业部（KLHK）报备；（2）涉及河流修复的民间行动须符合《第32/2009号环境管理法》及《第22/2021号气候变化法》；（3）宗教团体开展环境项目须同步遵守《第23/2014号地方政府法》关于社区参与的规定。对企业影响：外资农业、化工、环保技术企业若拟在印尼推广类似生物修复方案，须提前完成KLHK环境影响评估（AMDAL）预审，并与地方宗教事务办公室（Kanwil Kemenag）协同备案。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›向印尼环境与林业部（KLHK）提交环保酵素大规模水体投放的事前通报（≥1,000升），附成分安全声明及降解路径说明
›若项目由宗教团体主导，同步向地方宗教事务办公室（Kanwil Kemenag）备案合作方案及环境目标
›外资环保技术企业须在启动前完成AMDAL初步审查（KPwL）并获取KLHK书面确认函

›Submit pre-deployment notification to KLHK for any ecoenzyme release ≥1,000 L into rivers, including safety data and biodegradation profile
›Register joint environmental action plans with local Religious Affairs Office (Kanwil Kemenag) when partnering with faith-based NGOs
›Complete AMDAL preliminary review (KPwL) and obtain written confirmation from KLHK before commencing field deployment

English Summary

Indonesia’s Ministry of Religious Affairs endorsed Gemabudhi’s release of 10,000 liters of ecoenzyme into the pesticide-contaminated Jeletreng River—certified by MURI as Indonesia’s largest river-based ecoenzyme deployment. While not a binding regulation, this action reflects enforceable compliance expectations under Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Law No. 22/2021 on Climate Change. Foreign businesses engaging in environmental remediation (e.g., agrochemicals, biotech, waste management) must obtain AMDAL approval from KLHK before large-scale biological interventions in water bodies. Religious-affiliated environmental projects also require coordination with local Religious Affairs Offices (Kanwil Kemenag) and adherence to regional spatial planning (RTRW). No deadline is specified, but pre-deployment notification to KLHK and provincial environmental agencies is mandatory for any river restoration activity exceeding 1,000 liters.

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常见问题解答

环保酵素在印尼是否需要药品或化学品注册？+

不需要。环保酵素属于非危险性家用/农业级发酵生物制剂，不受BPOM（药监局）或BKPM化学品名录管制，但用于环境修复时须符合KLHK第P.15/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/2021号技术指南关于微生物制剂环境释放的要求。

外国企业能否直接资助或执行类似河流修复项目？+

可以，但必须通过印尼本地注册实体（如PT或Yayasan）实施，并提前向KLHK申请环境干预许可；直接跨境资金注入需经印尼央行（BI）备案，且单笔超1亿印尼盾须申报反洗钱系统（PPATK）。

宗教团体开展环保行动是否需额外许可？+

是。依据《第23/2014号地方政府法》第267条，宗教组织从事跨区域环境治理活动，须取得省宗教事务厅（Kanwil Kemenag）签发的‘社区服务许可’，并纳入地方政府年度环境行动计划（RPJMD）。

MURI认证是否具备法律效力？+

不具备强制法律效力，但MURI记录可作为KLHK环境绩效评估加分项，并被法院援引为‘行业最佳实践’证据，影响行政裁量与公益诉讼举证强度。

该案例对化工企业排污责任有何警示？+

本案中仓库火灾导致农药入河，涉事企业已被宗教部联合KLHK启动追责——依据《第32/2009号环境法》第98条，污染者须承担‘无过错责任’，包括全额生态修复费用、第三方健康监测及持续五年水质审计。

相关关键词

Indonesia ecoenzyme regulationKLHK environmental approvalriver restoration IndonesiaBuddhist NGO complianceAMDAL requirement Indonesia

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Ministry of Religious Affairs said that the distribution of ecoenzyme by the Indonesian Buddhist Youth Generation (Gemabudhi) at the pesticide-contaminated Jeletreng River, Banten, is a real example of ecotheology. “This is a real practice of ecotheology. Hopefully, this movement will continue to grow, as the community is committed to producing more ecoenzyme,” the ministry's Director General of Buddhist Community Guidance, Supriyadi, said here on Sunday. The Jeletreng River in South Tangerang, Banten, which flows to the Cisadane River, had been contaminated with pesticide residues following a fire at a storage warehouse in February. The water from the fire-fighting efforts mixed with chemical residues and flowed into the river, causing pollution. Supriyadi explained that Buddhist teachings emphasize the importance of caring for nature, as humans depend on the environment for their existence. There is a value that stresses the responsibility of humans to take care of nature, including forests and other natural resources. “Buddhism also teaches us to care for the forest. There is a teaching that emphasizes the importance of caring for nature, as it is from the universe that we receive the source of life,” he added. Furthermore, the concept of Paticcasamuppada, or interdependence, also teaches that all living beings rely on one another. According to Supriyadi, this understanding of interconnectedness forms the moral foundation for Buddhists to protect the environment. The action of releasing 10 thousand liters of ecoenzyme was recorded in the Indonesian World Record Museum (MURI) as the largest ecoenzyme distribution into a river. This action was part of the 40th anniversary celebration of Gemabudhi and aimed at helping restore the environmental quality of the Cisadane River. “Today, MURI witnessed the action of Indonesian Buddhist youth pouring ecoenzyme in celebration of Gemabudhi’s 40th anniversary,” MURI Operational Director Jusuf Ngadri said. Related news: Ministry takes legal action in the Cisadane River pollution case Related news: Indonesia probes 70 firms over Brantas River pollution Related news: Minister promises quick action on Jakarta river pollution Translator: Asep, KenzuEditor: Azis Kurmala Copyright © ANTARA 2026