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印尼启动500所一体化学校计划：教育治理与基建合规指南

来源：KSP · Antara Indonesia

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼政府将于2026年前在全境遴选并建设500所一体化学校（Integrated School），覆盖从学前教育（PAUD）至高中阶段，实行统一管理、连续课程与区域适配型职业教育设施。该计划由总统幕僚长办公室主导，教育部主管实施，法律基础为待颁布的《总统指令》（Inpres），预算达60万亿印尼盾（约34亿美元），通过追加预算（ABT）拨付。关键合规信息包括：需依据即将出台的总统指令开展跨部门协同；地方教育机构须配合物理整合与课程标准化；职业教育设施须按区域产业需求定制并接受教育部技术审核。对企业而言，该计划将催生大量教育基建、智慧校园系统、职教设备、双语教材及教师培训等政府采购与PPP合作机会，尤其利好具备印尼本地化能力的中外教育科技、建筑与职业培训企业。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›跟踪印尼总统幕僚长办公室（KSP）发布的《总统指令》（Inpres）草案，重点关注2025年第三季度前的公开征求意见期
  • ›向印尼教育部（Kemendikbudristek）提交教育科技或职教设施本地化适配方案，申请纳入首批500校试点供应商名录
  • ›与印尼投资协调委员会（BKPM）对接，就教育类PPP项目申请‘快速通道’预审，确保符合ABT资金使用合规要求
  • ›Monitor KSP’s draft Presidential Instruction (Inpres) for public consultation, expected Q3 2025 — submit stakeholder comments before deadline
  • ›Submit localized edtech/vocational equipment implementation proposals to Kemendikbudristek for inclusion in the first cohort of 500 schools
  • ›Engage BKPM to pre-qualify for ABT-funded PPP projects under the Integrated School Program, ensuring alignment with fiscal transparency guidelines

English Summary

Indonesia’s Integrated School Program targets 500 schools by 2026, integrating PAUD through senior high school under unified management, continuous curriculum, and region-specific vocational facilities. Led by the Presidential Staff Office and supervised by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, the program is grounded in an upcoming Presidential Instruction (Inpres) — currently being drafted — and funded with Rp60 trillion (US$3.4B) via the Additional Budget (ABT) scheme. Key compliance requirements include alignment with the Inpres once issued, adherence to centralized policy implementation timelines, and coordination with local education authorities on physical integration and vocational facility standards. Foreign businesses in edtech, construction, vocational equipment supply, bilingual curriculum development, and teacher training must monitor the Inpres issuance (expected mid-2025), engage with BKPM and the Ministry of Education for pre-qualification, and prepare localized tender responses aligned with regional economic profiles. Implementation is phased, requiring readiness assessments before regional rollout.

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常见问题解答

该计划是否影响外资教育机构在印尼设立分校或合作办学？+
是的。根据现行法规，外资不得独资举办基础教育机构，但可通过与本地持牌学校合资、提供课程支持、师资培训或智慧校园系统服务参与本计划。所有合作须经教育部审批，并符合《国家教育系统法》第20/2003号及最新修订案要求。
一体化学校的‘区域适配型职业教育设施’具体指什么？企业如何参与？+
指依据各省重点产业（如西爪哇纺织、北苏门答腊棕榈油、东努沙登加拉渔业）定制的实训中心。企业可投标设备供应、课程开发或运营服务，需通过教育部招标平台注册，并提交与地方政府签署的产业需求确认函。
60万亿印尼盾预算是否全部用于硬件建设？外资企业能否承接软件或服务类合同？+
否。预算涵盖基建、数字平台、师资培训及课程研发。软件系统（LMS、学籍管理）、双语教材出版、AI教学助手等服务类合同占预算约28%，已开放给具备印尼税务登记（NPWP）和本地代理资质的外资企业竞标。
‘物理整合’是否意味着现有校舍必须拆除重建？对周边地产开发商有何影响？+
不强制拆除。优先采用改造升级模式，鼓励利用闲置公共用地或PPP模式新建。地方政府正梳理500个选址清单，地产商可向省规划厅（Bappeda）提交联合开发提案，重点匹配职业教育实训基地+学生公寓复合功能。
中国教育企业出口课件或智能教具到印尼，是否需要额外认证？+
是。所有进口教具须获印尼国家标准局（BSN）SNI认证；数字课件须通过教育部‘Pendidikan Berbasis Digital’白名单审核，并完成印尼语本地化及文化适配审查，周期通常为90工作日。

相关关键词

Indonesia education regulationIntegrated School Program IndonesiaPresidential Instruction InpresBKPM education investmentIndonesia vocational training compliance
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Jakarta (ANTARA) - The Chief of the Presidential Staff Office, M. Qodari, informed that the government will launch an Integrated School Program, targeting 500 schools to accelerate improvements in the quality and equity of education services in Indonesia. "The Integrated School Program targets 500 schools by 2026," he confirmed in a statement on Monday. The program, under the supervision of the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, is designed to provide more integrated education services through better coordinated system management. "This program seeks to integrate education services for greater effectiveness, accelerate improvements in quality, and expand equitable access for the community," Qodari continued. According to him, the Integrated School is a one-stop education model (from early childhood education (PAUD) to senior high school under one management and region, designed by the government to equalize the quality of education, especially for underprivileged students. He mentioned that the concept focuses on physical integration, a continuous curriculum, and vocational facilities tailored to regional needs. Currently, the government is drafting a legal basis in the form of a Presidential Instruction to serve as the foundation for the program. Qodari said the regulation is intended to serve as a policy guiding implementation in line with national education development targets. In terms of funding, the government has allocated approximately Rp60 trillion (US$3,4 billion) through the Additional Budget (ABT) scheme to support the implementation of the Integrated School program. He emphasized that the program will be carried out in stages with a centralized policy approach, while adjusting to regulatory readiness and implementation on the ground. "The government ensures that the policy direction remains consistent with the national target of strengthening education governance and creating a more integrated education system," he explained. The government then expressed hope on this program to enable a more effective transformation of education governance, improve national education quality, and expand equitable access to quality education nationwide. Related news: Sekolah Rakyat model for integrated poverty alleviation, minister saysTranslator: Andi Firdaus, Resinta SulistiyandariEditor: M Razi Rahman Copyright © ANTARA 2026
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