TL;DR · 核心要点
印尼妇女赋权与儿童保护部就一起北苏门答腊省8岁女童性侵案，重申严格保护儿童虐待受害者身份的法定义务。关键合规信息包括：（1）禁止任何可能暴露受害者身份的数字内容传播；（2）发现即报、即删，须立即向主管部门或平台举报；（3）案件处理须贯彻“儿童最大利益原则”，提供心理辅导、社会支持与法律援助。该要求适用于媒体、教育机构、科技平台、NGO及所有接触儿童信息的企业。对企业的实际影响在于：若运营含用户生成内容（UGC）平台、学校管理系统、社工服务系统或儿童相关APP，必须建立身份脱敏机制与快速下架流程，并将儿童隐私保护纳入GDPR/POPI-like internal compliance frameworks。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›立即审查所有面向印尼用户的数字平台（含APP、网站、社交媒体账号），删除任何可能泄露儿童虐待受害者姓名、照片、学校、住址等身份信息的内容
- ›在2024年3月31日前，为客服、内容审核与法务团队完成《印尼儿童保护法》第35/2014号及第43/2017号政府条例专项培训
- ›在用户协议与隐私政策中增加印尼专属条款，明确禁止上传含可识别儿童受害者信息的内容，并公示举报通道（如联系KEMENPPPA或警方SAPA 129）
- ›Audit and redact all Indonesia-facing digital platforms (websites, apps, social media) for any content revealing child victim identities — complete within 14 days of awareness
- ›Implement mandatory internal training on Law No. 35/2014 and GR No. 43/2017 for content moderators, legal, and customer support staff by March 31, 2024
- ›Update Terms of Service and Privacy Policy to prohibit uploading identifiable child victim information and embed direct reporting links to KEMENPPPA or SAPA 129 hotline
English Summary
Indonesia’s Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection mandates strict identity protection for child abuse victims, triggered by the Asahan District sexual abuse case. Key requirements: (1) All digital content revealing victim identity must be reported and removed immediately; (2) Handling must prioritize the child’s best interests — including psychological counseling, social support, and legal aid; (3) Stakeholders include media, edtech platforms, NGOs, schools, and digital service providers operating in Indonesia. While no new law is cited, this reinforces enforcement of Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection (Articles 76–77) and Government Regulation No. 43/2017. Foreign businesses with Indonesian UGC platforms, child-facing services, or data processing operations must implement real-time identity redaction protocols and incident reporting workflows by Q1 2024 to avoid liability under Article 89 of Law 35/2014 (fines up to IDR 500 million or imprisonment).
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
我们是做在线教育的中国公司，在印尼有学生社区板块，是否必须屏蔽所有学生头像和昵称？+
是的。根据印尼《儿童保护法》第76条及本次部长声明，任何可能间接识别受害儿童的信息（如校徽、班级名、地域特征头像、昵称关联）均需脱敏。建议启用‘儿童模式’——自动模糊头像、禁用真实姓名显示、关闭地理标签，并设置AI内容扫描关键词（如‘Asahan’‘8岁’‘北苏门答腊’）触发人工复核。
如果用户在我们APP里发帖提及某起儿童 abuse 案件但未指名，需要删除吗？+
需个案评估。若内容含时间、地点、学校名称、外貌描述等组合信息，足以导致公众识别特定儿童，则必须删除。KEMENPPPA强调‘数字足迹长期存在’，建议采用‘合理识别风险’标准——即普通网民能否据此锁定具体儿童。不确定时，应优先删除并报备至SAPA 129。
我们为印尼NGO开发儿童援助系统，是否要加密存储受害者身份证号？+
必须加密且最小化采集。依据GR No. 43/2017第12条，仅限司法程序必需才可采集生物信息或身份证号，且须经儿童监护人书面同意+KEMENPPPA备案。系统应默认不存储原始ID，使用哈希值替代，并设置72小时自动脱敏归档机制。
被要求配合警方调查时，能否向执法部门提供用户实名信息？+
可以，但仅限印尼警方出具正式协查函（Surat Permohonan Bantuan Resmi）后，且须同步抄送KEMENPPPA备案。不得主动推送数据，也不得向非授权机构（如媒体、家长群）披露。传输须通过加密渠道，并记录完整审计日志。
违反身份保护要求会面临什么处罚？+
依据《儿童保护法》第89条，故意泄露儿童受害者身份者，最高处5年监禁或5亿印尼盾罚款；平台未履行及时删除义务，可被认定为共犯。此外，KEMENPPPA可联合通信部（Kominfo）启动平台下架程序，并列入企业ESG负面清单影响融资与牌照续期。
相关关键词
Indonesia child protectionvictim identity privacyLaw 35/2014 IndonesiaUGC platform compliancechild abuse reporting Indonesia
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Jakarta (ANTARA) - Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Minister Arifah Fauzi underscored the importance of protecting the identities of child abuse victims, reminding all parties to be cautious when sharing information. According to her, protecting their identity is part of the effort to shield victims from stigma, social pressure, and long-term trauma. "Digital footprints can last for a very long time and potentially cause psychological impact for the child in the future," she said in a statement in Jakarta on Sunday. In this regard, she added, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection urges that any content potentially revealing the victim's identity be reported immediately so it can be removed from digital platforms. Fauzi made the remarks in response to the alleged sexual abuse of an 8-year-old girl in Asahan District, North Sumatra. The ministry continues to coordinate with law enforcement and local governments to ensure the case is handled in accordance with legal provisions by upholding the principle of the best interests of the child. This includes the fulfillment of the victim's rights to assistance and comprehensive recovery. "The handling of such cases must not only focus on legal proceedings against the perpetrator but also ensure the victim receives psychological counseling, social support, and legal assistance for an optimal recovery," the minister stressed. The sexual abuse case in Asahan first came to light after the victim's mother received information from the girl's friend. The mother then sought further details from her daughter before reporting the incident to the police on October 13, 2023. The perpetrator has now been named a suspect and is in police custody. Related news: Women, child victims of protests urged to report via SAPA 129 Related news: RI Govt assists 23 child victims in North Sumatra abuse case Related news: Ministry steps in to aid victims of ex-police chief's abuseTranslator: Anita Permata, Raka AdjiEditor: Azis Kurmala Copyright © ANTARA 2026