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越南榴莲出口激增275%：中国新规与合规应对指南

来源：GACC · VnExpress Vietnam生效日期：2026-01-01

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

2026年1月越南榴莲出口额达1.17亿美元，同比飙升275%，主因是中国市场复苏（+505%）及美、韩、港市场大幅增长。核心合规动因是中方对致癌染料“金胺O”和镉残留的强制检测要求，叠加越南出口资质扩容（获批种植区与包装厂数量翻倍）。企业须确保出口榴莲通过金胺O与镉双项检测，并在中方认可的注册基地与包装设施完成处理。当前越南Mekong Delta产区减产推高价格，Ri6品种售价3.81–5.72美元/公斤，泰国本地品种达6.09–6.48美元/公斤。对中资及全球农产品出口商而言，须立即核查供应链注册状态、更新检测报告模板，并同步适配中方最新检验标准，避免清关延误或退运风险。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›立即向越南植物保护局（PPD）核查本企业种植基地与包装厂是否列入中国海关总署（GACC）最新注册名单
  • ›委托CNAS或Vietnam Standard Accreditation Agency（STAMEQ）认证实验室，对每批次出口榴莲开展金胺O与镉残留双项检测，并保留报告至少2年
  • ›自2026年1月起，所有发往中国的榴莲必须使用GACC注册编号标注于包装箱及植物检疫证书上
  • ›Verify your farm and packing house registration status on GACC’s official list via Vietnam’s Plant Protection Department (PPD) before shipment
  • ›Conduct mandatory auramine O and cadmium residue testing for every export batch at a CNAS- or STAMEQ-accredited lab; retain reports for minimum 2 years
  • ›Include the GACC registration number on all packaging labels and phytosanitary certificates for shipments to China effective January 2026

English Summary

Vietnam’s durian exports surged 275% YoY to $117M in January 2026, driven by China’s 505% rebound following resolution of auramine O residue restrictions. Key compliance requirements include mandatory pre-shipment testing for auramine O (a banned carcinogenic dye) and cadmium, use of GACC-registered growing areas and packing facilities, and adherence to China’s tightened import protocols. Affected parties: Vietnamese exporters, Chinese importers, and foreign investors in Vietnam’s fruit supply chain. While no new regulation date is cited, enforcement is active as of January 2026 per customs data. Practical implications: Non-compliant shipments risk rejection at Chinese ports; businesses must verify facility registration status with Vietnam’s Plant Protection Department (PPD) and obtain accredited lab reports. Streamlined inspections now apply—but only for certified entities. Exporters should update QC protocols immediately and retain test certificates for at least 2 years per GACC requirements.

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常见问题解答

中国是否已取消对越南榴莲的金胺O检测要求？+
没有。文中明确指出，中国仍强制要求检测金胺O残留，2025年同期出口暴跌正是因该要求收紧所致。2026年出口回升源于越南企业已适应并满足该标准，而非政策取消。企业必须持续提供有效检测报告，否则将被拒收。
越南哪些机构可签发符合中国要求的植物检疫证书？+
仅越南农业与农村发展部下属植物保护局（PPD）有权签发。企业须确保PPD证书中准确填写GACC注册编号，并与检测报告、装箱单信息完全一致，否则无法通关。
榴莲镉含量限值是多少？越南是否有官方检测标准？+
中国执行GB 2762-2022《食品中污染物限量》，规定镉≤0.05 mg/kg（鲜果）。越南无独立限量标准，出口必须满足中国国标；建议采用ISO 17025认证实验室按GB 5009.15方法检测。
未注册的包装厂能否临时借用他人GACC编号出口？+
严禁。GACC实行‘一厂一码、溯源到户’，借用或冒用注册编号属严重违规，将导致整批货物退运、企业列入黑名单，并影响所属省份其他企业注册资格。
美国、韩国等新兴市场是否也有类似金胺O要求？+
目前无。文中仅提及中国强制金胺O检测；美、韩、港市场增长源于渠道拓展与品质认可，但其进口法规仍以农药残留（如EU MRLs）、微生物指标为主，暂未引入金胺O专项管控。

相关关键词

Vietnam durian exportChina auramine O testingGACC registered facilityVietnam fruit compliancedurian cadmium limit
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Durian exports surge 275% in January - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Late Malaysian billionaire Lim Goh Tong's granddaughters lose bid to partially remove lawyer’s testimony in $410M inheritance dispute 2. Singapore workers near bottom while ASEAN peers lead Asia-Pacific in workplace happiness 3. Malaysia coffee shop named Asia's second best 4. Chairman of ACV, investor of Vietnam's biggest airport projects, arrested over bidding violations 5. HCMC tightens controls on events along downtown Nguyen Hue, Le Loi streets 6. Life of a 32-year-old Vietnamese mother raising eight children 7. Body parts found on Bali beach belong to kidnapped Ukrainian tourist: police 8. Trump fires homeland security chief Kristi Noem 9. Hanoi eatery shut after hygiene complaint by Chinese tourist 10. Thailand arrests 94 Vietnamese in online gambling ring Durian exports surge 275% in January By Thi Ha &nbspMarch 5, 2026 | 03:12 pm PT Durian exports jumped by 275% year-on-year in January to over US$117 million, according to customs data. China remained the main market, accounting for $108.9 million. This marked a 505% jump, albeit from a low base, as exports to that country had plummeted during the same month last year due to tightened import requirements that mandated testing for residues of auramine O, a carcinogenic dye.Exports to the U.S. rose 529% to $3.55 million in January while shipments to South Korea and Hong Kong increased by 498% and 340%. Durians harvested in the Mekong Delta. Photo by VnExpress/Hoang Nam Dang Phuc Nguyen, general secretary of the Vietnam Fruit and Vegetable Association, said farmers and businesses have adapted to China’s auramine O and cadmium requirements.Inspection procedures have also become more streamlined while the number of approved growing areas and packing facilities has doubled from a year earlier, he added.Vietnam grows off-season durian while its main export rival, Thailand, is waiting for its main harvest in late May.But yields in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta, where the fruit is being harvested off-season, are down this year, and, consequently, prices there have risen and are expected to stay elevated in the coming months.Ri6 durians are selling for VND100,000-150,000 (US$3.81-5.72) per kilogram while locally grown Thai cultivars cost VND160,000-170,000. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000
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