🇸🇬 Singapore税务
新加坡税务合规警示:MLM代理与收入拆分的法律风险
来源:IRAS · IRAS Singapore生效日期:2025-10-27
作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队
TL;DR · 核心要点
新加坡税务局(IRAS)于2025年10月通报一起针对MLM业务员的税务欺诈案,涉案金额超37万美元,并系统性揭示了对佣金代理人的审计重点与合规红线。关键合规信息包括:必须全额申报毛佣金收入;关联方报酬须具商业实质且符合市场公允价值;禁止无真实经营目的的多实体架构以规避税负;仅允许有凭证支持、直接关联收入生成的业务费用扣除;虚报、伪造文件将面临最高4倍税额罚款及5年监禁。对企业而言,需立即审查佣金架构、关联交易定价及费用凭证管理,避免被认定为激进避税安排而触发稽查与刑事责任。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›立即审查所有MLM佣金支付架构,确保毛佣金收入100%全额申报至IRAS,2025年12月31日前完成内部税务合规自查
- ›重新评估所有关联方报酬安排,聘请独立第三方出具公允价值定价报告,并于2026年3月31日前向IRAS提交转让定价文档(TPD)
- ›全面清理无商业实质的多层代理实体架构,注销或合并非必要壳公司,并于2026年1月31日前向ACRA同步更新注册信息
- ›逐笔核验业务费用凭证,仅保留与收入生成直接相关、具备原始发票及付款记录的可抵扣费用,2025年11月30日前完成财务系统费用分类规则升级
- ›Review all MLM commission payment structures immediately and ensure 100% of gross commission income is fully declared to IRAS; complete internal tax compliance self-audit by 31 December 2025
- ›Reassess all related-party remuneration arrangements and engage an independent third party to issue a benchmarking report on arm’s length pricing; submit full transfer pricing documentation (TPD) to IRAS by 31 March 2026
- ›Dismantle non-substantive multi-tiered agent entity structures, and deregister or consolidate shell entities with no commercial purpose; update ACRA registration details by 31 January 2026
- ›Audit every business expense for documentary support—retaining only those directly linked to income generation with original invoices and payment evidence—and upgrade financial system expense categorization rules by 30 November 2025
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
作为中国企业在新加坡运营的MLM代理,是否必须将所有佣金计入个人所得税申报?+
是的。IRAS明确要求所有佣金收入(含来自关联公司的报酬)必须全额计入个人所得税申报,无论支付主体是否为离岸公司或SPV,且须提供服务实质、市场定价依据及完整合同/发票等凭证。
我用多家新加坡公司分拆佣金收入以降低税率,是否合法?+
不合法。IRAS已警示:若无真实商业目的,仅为分割或转移收入而设立多个实体,该架构将被整体 disregarded(不予认可),全部佣金将合并评估并直接课税于实际控制人,可能触发反避税调查。
哪些佣金相关支出可在新加坡税前扣除?+
仅限直接、必要且可验证的业务支出,如合规培训费、客户样品费、平台技术服务费等;个人消费、自用采购、为晋升等级而批量囤货等均不可扣除,且须保留原始凭证至少5年。
向IRAS提交虚假银行流水或报销单据会有什么后果?+
构成‘提供虚假信息’罪,按IRAS规定将处以3倍少缴税款罚款、最高1万新币罚金及/或3年监禁;若同时存在主观逃税意图,则升级为‘税务欺诈’,刑期可达5年。
发现历史年度佣金申报有误,应如何补救?+
应立即通过IRAS官网提交‘Voluntary Disclosure’(自愿披露),说明错误原因、补税金额及佐证材料。IRAS将视其为重要减责因素,通常免除罚款或仅处象征性处罚,但须在稽查启动前完成。
相关关键词
新加坡税务合规MLM税务申报IRAS稽查佣金收入征税虚假申报处罚
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Tax Crime Businesswoman Faces Charges for Evading Over $370,000 in Income Tax and Giving False Documents to IRAS Share: 27 Oct 2025 Chong Jia Ling, Genevieve (“Chong”), a 27-year-old businesswoman who distributed and sold products during the years 2020 and 2021, has been charged in court on 24 Oct 2025 for tax evasion offences. Chong faces the following charges: - making false entries in her individual income tax returns for Years of Assessment (“YA”) 2021 and 2022, resulting in tax undercharged amounting to $371,859, and - providing false documents to the Comptroller of Income Tax to support fraudulent expense claims amounting to $149,453 for YA 2021 and $45,190 for YA 2022.IRAS’ Audits on Commission AgentsIRAS runs regular audit programmes across various industries to ensure tax compliance among individuals, businesses and the self-employed. Using data analytics and advanced statistical tools, IRAS can cross-check data and detect anomalies.Between 2020 and 2024, IRAS audited and investigated more than 30 multi-level marketing (“MLM”) agents for anomalies in their tax reporting.IRAS reminds all commission agents, including MLM agents, to accurately report their full gross commission as revenue. Any remuneration received from related companies must be reasonable, reflect market value for the service performed and supported by proper documentation. Agents who incorporate multiple companies or entities without genuine commercial purposes, for the primary purpose of splitting or shifting income should note that such arrangements may be disregarded, with all commission income assessed directly to the agent.Commission agents must only claim legitimate business expenses that are directly related to income generation and supported by proper documentation. Personal expenses, purchases for own consumption, and bulk purchases made solely for rank advancement are not deductible. Claims without justification or supporting documents will be disallowed.Severe Consequences for Tax OffencesIRAS takes a serious view of non-compliance and tax evasion. The authority will not hesitate to prosecute offenders in court.Tax evasion - For those who wilfully evade tax, offenders may face a penalty of up to four times the amount of tax evaded, a fine of up to $50,000 and/or imprisonment of up to five years.Providing false information - Offenders who give false replies verbally or in writing to any IRAS request for information in order to evade tax will face a penalty of three times the amount of tax undercharged and be liable to a fine not exceeding $10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to three years.Reporting of MalpracticesBusinesses or individuals are encouraged to immediately disclose any past tax mistakes. IRAS will treat such disclosures as mitigating factors when considering actions to be taken. Please refer to the IRAS website for more information on how to disclose past mistakes. Those who wish to report malpractices may make their submissions via this form.Cash Reward for InformantsA reward based on 15% of the tax recovered, capped at $100,000, would be given to informants if the information and/or documents provided lead to a recovery of tax that would have otherwise been lost. All payments are at the discretion of the Comptroller. IRAS will ensure that the identities of informants are kept strictly confidential. Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore