🇸🇬 Singapore税务
新加坡GST欺诈与洗钱案警示:企业合规申报与风控指南
来源:IRAS · IRAS Singapore生效日期:2025-07-09
作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队
TL;DR · 核心要点
新加坡税务局(IRAS)联合商业事务局(CAD)对一名马来西亚籍女子提起刑事指控,涉伪造GST退税超140万新元及跨境洗钱21.3万新元。关键合规信息包括:虚报进项税、设立空壳GST实体属严重犯罪;每项虚假申报可处3倍税额罚款、最高10,000新元罚金或7年监禁;洗钱行为最高可判10年监禁或50万新元罚金。企业须确保GST注册实体具备真实业务实质、完整留存交易与资金凭证,并建立反洗钱内控机制。此举释放强烈监管信号:IRAS正强化跨部门协同执法,任何虚构交易、循环开票、异常资金转移均将触发税务稽查与刑事调查。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›立即审查GST注册实体的业务实质,确保具备真实经营场所、员工及交易记录(IRAS要求持续合规)
- ›完整留存所有进项税抵扣凭证、银行流水及跨境资金转移文件至少5年(IRAS稽查依据)
- ›在2024年内完成反洗钱(AML)内控机制建设,包括客户尽职调查(CDD)、可疑交易监测及员工AML培训(CAD/IRAS联合执法要求)
- ›停止任何形式的循环开票或虚构交易安排,一经发现将触发刑事调查(IRAS与CAD联合行动)
- ›Review GST-registered entities’ business substance immediately to confirm physical premises, employees, and genuine transaction records (IRAS ongoing compliance requirement)
- ›Retain all input tax credit documentation, bank statements, and cross-border fund transfer records for at least 5 years (IRAS audit requirement)
- ›Implement an anti-money laundering (AML) internal control framework—including customer due diligence (CDD), suspicious transaction monitoring, and staff AML training—by end-2024 (CAD/IRAS joint enforcement mandate)
- ›Cease all circular invoicing or sham transaction arrangements; such conduct triggers immediate criminal investigation (IRAS-CAD joint operation)
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
企业注册多个GST主体是否违法?+
不违法,但若缺乏真实业务实质(如无员工、办公场所、实际供应链)、仅用于循环开票或虚增进项税,则构成《商品及服务税法》第62条虚假申报,面临刑事起诉与3倍税额处罚。IRAS明确将‘无实质经营的GST实体’列为高风险目标。
如何证明GST进项税主张的真实性?+
必须留存完整证据链:对应采购合同、真实付款凭证(银行流水非现金)、货物/服务交付证明(签收单、系统日志)、供应商资质及GST注册状态截图。电子发票需符合IRAS e-invoicing规范,且不得与关联方进行无商业理由的资金回流。
发现历史GST申报有误,企业应如何补救?+
应立即通过IRAS myTax Portal提交自愿披露(Voluntary Disclosure),说明错误原因并补缴税款及利息。IRAS视为主动纠错,通常免除刑事追责并大幅降低罚款(可能降至1倍税额)。隐瞒不报一旦被稽查发现,将触发全额处罚及立案调查。
向境外转移资金是否必然构成洗钱?+
不一定,但若资金源于未申报GST收入、虚开发票所得或无法说明合法来源的进项税返还,且刻意拆分转账、使用第三方账户或兑换外币离境,则符合《贪污、毒品交易等严重罪行(利益没收)法》第47/54条‘转移犯罪得益’要件,面临最高10年监禁。
员工或代理代为操作GST申报出错,企业要担责吗?+
是。根据《GST法》第66条,企业作为纳税人负有最终合规责任,委托代理不能豁免。若因内控缺失导致虚假申报(如未审核原始凭证、放任代理虚构交易),IRAS将追究企业法人及高管责任,包括吊销GST注册资格及列入高风险监控名单。
相关关键词
新加坡GST合规GST虚假退税新加坡反洗钱IRAS税务稽查新加坡税务刑事责任
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Tax Crime Director to be Charged with Tax and Money Laundering Offences Share: 08 Jul 2025 A 38-year-old Malaysian woman will be charged in court on 9 July 2025 for her suspected involvement in tax and money laundering offences.The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) commenced investigations into the woman in September 2024 for her suspected involvement in setting up multiple goods and services tax (GST) registered entities for the purpose of claiming fraudulent GST refunds from IRAS. IRAS investigations revealed that the GST registered entities had no substantial business activities and could not support their input tax claims. Between August 2017 and October 2024, more than $1.4 million of fraudulent GST input tax claims were suspected to have been filed by the woman and the entities set up by her.As there were indications of money laundering offences committed, IRAS worked closely with the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) to promptly commence money laundering investigations on the woman. Based on CAD’s investigations, the woman had allegedly transferred $213,000 between December 2019 and May 2024, which represented her suspected benefits of criminal conduct, for the purpose of removing the money from jurisdiction.The woman will be charged in court with the following offences:Tax offences87 counts of making false entries in GST returns under Section 62(1)(b) of the Goods and Services Tax Act (Cap 117A, 2005 Rev Ed) / Goods and Services Tax Act 1993 (“GSTA”);Four counts of hindering IRAS officers in carrying out their duties under Section 66 of the GSTA.Money laundering offencesThree counts of transferring property representing her benefits of criminal conduct under Section 47(1)(b) of the Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act (Cap 65A, 2000 Rev Ed);Three counts of transferring property representing her benefits of criminal conduct under Section 54(1)(b) of the Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act 1992.Penalties for fraudulent GST ClaimsIt is a serious offence to wilfully evade tax by submitting false GST returns that understate any output tax, overstate any input tax, exclude taxable supplies or include fictitious transactions. Upon conviction, offenders may face a penalty of three times the amount of tax undercharged, a fine not exceeding SGD 10,000 or an imprisonment term not exceeding 7 years or both.Penalties for Money LaunderingUnder the Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act, it is an offence for any person to conceal, disguise, convert, transfer, remove from jurisdiction, acquire, possess, or use benefits derived from criminal conduct. Upon conviction, offenders are liable to be punished with a fine not exceeding $500,000, or an imprisonment term not exceeding 10 years, or both.Singapore takes a serious view on fraudulent GST refund claims and related money laundering activities and will not hesitate to take stern enforcement action against any individuals who commit these offences in accordance with the law.Reporting of MalpracticesBusinesses or individuals are encouraged to immediately report their own malpractices. IRAS will treat such reports as mitigating factors when considering the action to be taken. Those who wish to report malpractices can write to:Inland Revenue Authority of SingaporeInvestigation & Forensics Division55 Newton Road, Revenue HouseSingapore 307987Email: [email protected]Cash Rewards for InformantsA reward based on 15% of the tax recovered, capped at SGD 100,000, would be given to informants if the information and/or documents provided lead to a recovery of tax that would have otherwise been lost. All payments are at the discretion of the Comptroller. IRAS will ensure that the identities of informants are kept strictly confidential. SINGAPORE POLICE FORCEINLAND REVENUE AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE