🇮🇩 Indonesia法规

印尼强化国内市场应对地缘冲突｜能源进口转向与贸易保护新规

来源：Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (CMEA) · Antara Indonesia生效日期：2024-03-06发布：2026/3/8

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

印尼政府正加速推进国内市场强化战略，以缓冲美以对伊军事行动引发的全球供应链与能源供应风险。关键合规举措包括：加强跨部门协调（尤其与贸易部联动），保障本土生产优先；启动中东原油进口替代计划，部分转向美国供应；要求企业评估中东航线物流中断影响并启动备选方案。对企业的实际影响体现在：外贸企业需重新评估中东中转枢纽（迪拜、多哈等）依赖度；能源密集型行业须关注原油采购渠道调整及库存管理合规性；所有在印外资企业应同步更新本地市场准入与产能保障策略，配合政府‘28700万人口最大东盟市场’定位。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

›立即评估现有中东中转航线（迪拜、多哈、卡塔尔）货运依赖度，并于2024年6月30日前向印尼交通部提交替代物流方案备案
›与印尼能源与矿产资源部（ESDM）及BKPM对接，确认2024年下半年美国原油进口资质与配额申请流程
›联合印尼贸易部（Kemendag）开展本地采购能力审计，确保2024年内本土原材料/制成品采购比例提升至少15%

›Audit reliance on Dubai, Doha, and Qatar transit routes and submit alternative logistics plan to Indonesia’s Ministry of Transportation by 30 June 2024
›Engage Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) and BKPM to confirm U.S. crude import licensing procedures before Q3 2024
›Conduct domestic sourcing audit with the Ministry of Trade and increase local procurement share by ≥15% by end-2024

English Summary

Indonesia is prioritizing domestic market resilience amid Middle East geopolitical tensions. Key compliance implications: (1) Foreign businesses must review logistics dependencies on Dubai, Doha, and Qatar—over 90M annual passengers transiting there—and activate alternative transport routes; (2) Energy importers and industrial users must prepare for phased U.S. crude oil procurement, constrained by national storage capacity limits; (3) All foreign investors must align with the Ministry of Trade’s domestic production protection framework, especially in sectors facing import substitution measures. No formal deadlines or penalties are announced, but inter-ministerial coordination is active as of March 2024. Businesses should engage BKPM and the Ministry of Trade by Q2 2024 to assess supply chain mitigation plans and local content alignment.

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常见问题解答

印尼是否已出台针对中东局势的正式进口禁令或关税调整？+

截至2024年3月，印尼未发布任何针对伊朗、以色列或美国的进口禁令或临时关税措施。当前政策聚焦于国内产能保护和进口来源多元化，而非贸易限制。企业应持续关注贸易部官网（kemendag.go.id）发布的《Domestic Market Protection Action Plan》季度更新。

中国企业在印尼的工厂能否享受本土生产保护政策支持？+

可以，但须完成本地化认证：在印尼注册实体、使用≥40%本地劳动力、且核心零部件采购中本地占比达30%以上。符合条件者可向BKPM申请‘Strategic Domestic Producer’资格，享受税收抵扣与进口配额优先权。

美国原油进口转向是否会影响现有LNG或成品油进口合同？+

不影响。本次调整仅限于原油进口结构优化，不涉及LNG、汽油、柴油等成品油进口政策。但能源部要求所有原油进口商每季度向ESDM提交库存周转率与来源国分布报告。

印尼政府是否会强制要求外资企业提高本地采购比例？+

目前为引导性政策，尚未立法强制。但自2024年第二季度起，贸易部将对汽车、电子、纺织三大行业试点‘本地采购强度指数’评估，得分低于60分的企业可能被限制参与政府采购项目。

物流中断是否触发印尼海关的清关时效豁免或费用减免？+

暂无统一豁免。但印尼海关总署（DJBC）已开通‘Geopolitical Disruption Fast Track’通道，受中东航线影响的企业可凭航空公司/船公司官方延误证明，申请加急清关（3个工作日内办结），免收加急服务费。

相关关键词

Indonesia regulationdomestic market protectioncrude oil import shiftlogistics disruption IndonesiaMinistry of Trade Indonesia

📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto highlighted the importance of strengthening the domestic market to anticipate the impact of ongoing global geopolitical conflicts. “That was a directive from President Prabowo Subianto to strengthen our domestic market,” he said on Friday, March 6. Hartarto referred to the recent attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran, which have created uncertainty affecting stability in several economic sectors, including transportation and logistics. “Transportation has been disrupted, particularly in routes linked to the Middle East. Several flights have been grounded, including those transiting through Dubai, Qatar, and Doha, where around 90 million passengers pass through the region each year. This has had a significant impact on both Europe and Asia,” he said. He added that shipping activities have also been affected, with some vessels unable to operate normally, prompting the government to remain cautious in managing the economy through the end of the year. Hartarto said the government must therefore explore various alternatives to address disruptions in affected sectors. “We are seeking other alternatives because this is not the first time we have experienced such a situation. Based on past experiences, the government will certainly respond quickly,” he said. According to Hartarto, the government is strengthening coordination among ministries and agencies in preparing mitigation measures, including with the Ministry of Trade, which plays a key role in both domestic and international trade. “I spoke with the Minister of Trade. We must protect our domestic production because every country is looking for a large market. Indonesia, with a population of around 287 million, is the largest market in ASEAN,” he said. In addition to strengthening the domestic market, Indonesia has begun shifting part of its crude oil imports from the Middle East to the United States to ensure sufficient energy supplies. Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia confirmed on March 4 that the import process is underway, adding that shipments cannot be carried out all at once due to the country’s limited crude oil storage capacity. Related news: Domestic market protection remains government's priority: Minister Related news: President assures investors of market stability amid domestic shake-upTranslator: Arnidhya Nur Z, Resinta SulistiyandariEditor: Primayanti Copyright © ANTARA 2026