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越南拟实施燃油进口零关税以稳定能源供应

来源：MOF-VN · VnExpress Vietnam

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

越南财政部提议自即日起至2026年4月30日，对多种汽油、柴油、航煤、燃料油及石化原料实施最惠国（MFN）进口关税临时归零政策，以应对中东地缘冲突引发的全球能源价格波动与供应链中断。关键合规要点包括：汽油及调和组分（如石脑油、重整油）关税从10%降至0%；柴油、燃料油、航煤、煤油关税从7%降至0%；二甲苯、凝析油、对二甲苯等石化原料关税由3%或2%统一降至0%。该政策虽不 yet生效，但已进入政府审评阶段。对在越从事燃料进口、炼化原料采购或能源分销的中外企业而言，此举将显著降低进口成本、缓解终端价格上涨压力，并增强供应链韧性，但需同步关注后续正式法令发布及海关执行细则。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›立即核查现有燃料及石化原料进口商品编码（HS Code），确认是否属于草案列明的降税品类（如2710、2902、2903等章）
  • ›联系越南海关总局（GACC）或当地报关行，预登记潜在关税调整适用意向，预留2026年4月30日前完成清关缓冲期
  • ›向越南财政部官网订阅法规动态（https://www.mof.gov.vn），跟踪草案最终颁布进展及实施细则发布时间
  • ›Verify HS codes for current fuel and petrochemical imports against draft-listed items (e.g., Chapters 2710, 2902, 2903) to confirm eligibility.
  • ›Engage a licensed Vietnamese customs broker to pre-assess tariff applicability and prepare documentation ahead of formal implementation.
  • ›Monitor the Ministry of Finance’s official gazette and Decree No. [TBD] publication for effective date and enforcement guidance before April 30, 2026.

English Summary

Vietnam’s Ministry of Finance has proposed a temporary reduction of Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) import tariffs to 0% on key fuel and petrochemical products—including unleaded gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, naphtha, reformate, xylene, condensate, and p-xylene—effective until April 30, 2026. The measure aims to stabilize domestic fuel supply amid Middle East–driven global energy volatility. While ASEAN and South Korea imports already benefit from 0% FTA tariffs, this proposal extends zero MFN rates to non-FTA sources to broaden supply options. Foreign fuel traders, importers, and downstream manufacturers are directly affected. Implementation hinges on final approval of the draft decree; no retroactive application is indicated. Businesses should monitor official gazette publication and prepare for potential customs tariff code reclassifications and documentation updates by Q2 2026.

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常见问题解答

该零关税政策是否已生效？中国企业现在进口越南燃料能否享受零关税？+
尚未生效。该政策目前仅为财政部提交的待审草案，尚未通过总理签发或在《越南官方公报》公布。当前进口仍适用原有MFN税率（如汽油10%、柴油7%）。企业不可提前适用零关税，须待正式法令发布后按生效日期执行。
哪些具体商品可享受此次零关税？是否包含生物燃料或乙醇汽油？+
草案明确涵盖无铅汽油（HS 2710）、柴油（2710）、航煤/煤油（2710）、石脑油（2710）、重整油（2710）、二甲苯（2902）、凝析油（2709）及对二甲苯（2902）。E5乙醇汽油未被单独列出，但其汽油基料（RON92/RON95）属覆盖范围；纯乙醇（HS 2207）未提及，暂不适用。
零关税期限截止到2026年4月30日，到期后是否会自动延期？+
草案未说明自动延期机制。越南政府通常需另行发布修订或延长法令。企业应在2026年第一季度起主动联络MOF或越南工商会（VCCI）获取政策延续评估动向，避免供应链断档。
适用零关税是否需要额外申请许可或资质？进口商需更新哪些文件？+
根据草案表述，该措施为普惠性关税调整，无需专项许可。但进口商须确保报关单准确申报对应HS编码，并保留原始商业发票、原产地证明及提单备查。建议2026年Q2前完成关务系统税率参数更新。
该政策会影响越南国内成品油零售定价吗？中国出口商如何受益？+
直接影响是降低进口环节成本，间接缓解终端涨价压力。对中国燃料贸易商、石化原料供应商而言，越南买家进口成本下降将提升采购意愿与议价空间，尤其利好华东、华南具备东盟/韩国转口能力的企业，建议同步优化物流路径以匹配新政窗口期。

相关关键词

Vietnam fuel tariffimport duty exemption Vietnamgasoline import taxpetrochemical import tariffVietnam energy policy
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Zero fuel import tariffs proposed to stabilize supply - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Malaysia’s richest man Robert Kuok’s PPB Group names his grandson as board director 2. Gold prices drop 3. Banker left seven-figure job to sell bubble tea, now his company makes $500M a year 4. South Korean celebrities rush to sell property as capital gains tax could reach 75% 5. Thailand denies allegations tourists are arbitrarily refused entry at airports 6. Stocks post largest dip in history 7. Computer science master’s graduates most sought-after by US employers 8. Which is the most expensive retail street in Asia-Pacific? 9. Vietnam's top beach city Da Nang to double airport capacity to 20 million per year 10. Middle East conflict puts world's busiest airport muscle to the test Zero fuel import tariffs proposed to stabilize supply By VNA &nbspMarch 9, 2026 | 02:25 am PT An employee refills a motorbike at a fuel station in HCMC in 2022. Photo by VnExpress/Quynh Tran The Ministry of Finance has proposed temporarily reducing the most-favored-nation import tariff to 0% on several gasoline and oil products and input materials to stabilize domestic supply. The ministry said the global situation remains volatile, particularly due to tensions in the Middle East, which have caused sharp fluctuations in energy prices and disrupted global fuel supply chains, subsequently affecting the domestic market, according to a draft decree it recently submitted for appraisal.Therefore, adjusting import tariffs is seen as a solution to stabilize supply and ensure national energy security, it said.It noted that the conflict involving the U.S., Israel and Iran has substantially impacted global oil and gas businesses, including those in Vietnam.Vietnam currently imports most of its oil and gas products from ASEAN countries and South Korea, which are subject to 0% import tariffs under free trade agreements.However, amid global supply disruptions, sourcing refined fuel from these markets could also become more difficult. Maintaining the current tariff structure could therefore create obstacles for Vietnam in ensuring stable supply and price control.To address this risk, the draft decree proposes reducing MFN import tariffs on oil and gas products to 0% until April 30, 2026.Specifically, it proposed cutting the tariffs on unleaded motor gasoline and gasoline blending components such as naphtha and reformate from 10% to 0%, and those on diesel fuel, fuel oil, jet fuel and kerosene from 7% to 0%.Several petrochemical feedstocks, including xylene, condensate and p-xylene, would also see tariffs reduced from 3% to 0% while other cyclic hydrocarbons would be cut from 2% to 0%.The drafting agency estimates that if the new tariff rates were applied based on import turnover in 2025, state budget revenue could decline by about VND1.02 trillion (over US$38.9 million).The proposal comes as domestic fuel prices have risen sharply. Last Saturday, retail fuel prices were raised, with E5 RON92 gasoline capped at VND25,226 per liter and RON95-III at VND27,047 per liter, up VND3,777 and VND4,707 respectively.Meanwhile, diesel was priced at up to VND30,239 per liter, while kerosene reached VND35,091 per liter, up VND7,207 and VND8,490 per liter. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000
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