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越南个人储蓄与遗产规划税务合规指南(2026更新)

来源:VnExpress Vietnam

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

本文系读者投稿,非越南政府正式税务文件,不构成法律或税务效力。文中反映公众对提前继承、资产配置及通胀对储蓄影响的普遍关切,但未引用任何越南现行税法条款。越南目前无遗产税、赠与税或资本利得税(针对个人非经营性投资收益),个人银行存款利息收入免征所得税;房产继承仅需缴纳0.5%印花税及公证费。企业须注意:若以公司名义代持家庭资产或进行家族投资,可能触发企业所得税、增值税及反避税审查。实际影响在于——外资企业高管及家族办公室需审慎设计跨境资产结构,避免被越南税务机关认定为‘实质经济活动缺失’而启动转让定价调整。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 核查家族成员间大额资金转移是否通过越南本地银行完成,并保留完整流水及赠与声明公证文件(越南司法部认证)
  • 若以越南注册公司持有房产或金融资产供子女使用,须按20%税率申报企业所得税并准备同期资料文档
  • 向越南税务总局(GDT)提交年度国别报告(CbCR)前,确认集团是否达7.5亿欧元门槛(适用于跨国企业)
  • Document all intergenerational fund transfers via Vietnamese banks and obtain notarized gift declarations certified by the Ministry of Justice.
  • If using a Vietnam-incorporated entity to hold assets for family members, file corporate income tax returns at 20% and maintain contemporaneous transfer pricing documentation.
  • Determine CbCR filing obligation with GDT by June 30, 2026 if consolidated group revenue exceeds €750 million.

English Summary

This is a reader opinion piece, not an official tax regulation. Vietnam currently imposes no inheritance tax, gift tax, or personal capital gains tax on non-business investment income. Bank deposit interest is exempt from personal income tax. Real estate inheritance incurs only 0.5% stamp duty and notarization fees. Foreign businesses must note: using corporate vehicles for family wealth management may trigger corporate income tax (20%), VAT (if deemed supply), and scrutiny under Vietnam’s GAAR (effective 2024) and CbCR reporting rules (for MNEs with >€750M revenue). No new tax was announced in this article; however, enterprises should review intercompany funding, shareholder loans, and asset-holding structures by Q3 2026 to align with MOF Circular 80/2021/TT-BTC and OECD-aligned BEPS measures.

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常见问题解答

越南有没有遗产税?父母把钱直接转给子女要交税吗?+
目前越南没有遗产税和赠与税。父母将存款、现金或证券无偿赠与子女属于免税行为,无需缴纳个人所得税。但需注意:若转账金额异常巨大(如单笔超50亿越南盾),可能触发反洗钱审查,建议同步提供资金来源证明及经公证的赠与协议。
用越南公司帮孩子买房投资,有什么税务风险?+
存在显著风险。越南税务局将视同公司开展房地产投资业务,须就租金或出售收益缴纳20%企业所得税、5% VAT及0.5%–2%印花税;若无合理商业实质,还可能被核定补税并处最高1倍罚款。
在越南存定期,利息收入要不要报税?+
不需要。根据越南《个人所得税法》第3条及财政部第80/2021/TT-BTC号通函,居民个人银行存款利息收入全额免征个人所得税,无论金额大小或存期长短。
父亲把房子留给儿子,需要交多少税和手续费?+
继承房产仅需缴纳0.5%印花税(按房产登记价计算)及公证费(约0.1%–0.3%)、土地登记费(约10万–50万越南盾)。无需缴纳个人所得税或增值税,但必须完成不动产继承登记手续方可过户。
文章提到的‘提前继承’在越南法律上怎么操作才合规?+
越南法律不承认‘提前继承’概念。可行方式为:① 签订经公证的赠与合同(适用印花税);② 设立越南信托结构(暂无专门立法,需借助离岸架构);③ 通过遗嘱+生前委托管理协议组合实现。建议由越南执业律师起草文件并做司法部备案。

相关关键词

Vietnam inheritance taxVietnam gift taxVietnam personal income taxVietnam stamp dutyVietnam notary requirements
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Son criticizes father for saving $76,000 instead of giving early inheritance - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Three zodiac signs destined for a comfortable old age with caring children and ample wealth 2. Vietnam has 8 billionaires in Forbes’s annual list 3. Chinese mathematician Wan Daqing leaves US after 30 years to join Chongqing University 4. Phu Quoc surpasses Maldives to be named Asia's second best island in DestinAsian ranking 5. Singaporeans keep shopping in Malaysia despite stronger ringgit 6. Vietnam's airline costs jump 60-70% as Middle East conflict triples jet fuel prices 7. Vietnam Airlines to launch direct flights from HCMC to Thailand resort island 8. Who are the 5 youngest billionaires globally in 2026? 9. World's most expensive passport revealed and it's not Singapore 10. Australia tightens training visa rules to prevent foreign workers from extending stays Son criticizes father for saving $76,000 instead of giving early inheritance By Khai &nbspMarch 10, 2026 | 03:23 pm PT Some children might want an early inheritance from their parents for investment. Illustration photo by Pexels My son has been asking me for an early inheritance so he can invest it, saying that leaving my money in the bank is not safe over the long term. I am 56 years old this year. A few months ago, my VND2 billion (US$76,100) in savings deposits matured. It is money I saved up over almost my entire working life. I decided to put it back in the bank, splitting it into several smaller deposits just to be safe.But my 28-year-old son was not impressed. He told me: "Keeping money like that is only safe in the short term; it is not a good lifelong strategy."He suggested that I give him the money as an "advance" inheritance so he can invest it. According to him, deposit interest rates are not enough to account for inflation and the rise in housing prices, medical costs and living expenses."If you do not have assets that generate income or a long-term plan, you might still end up depending on your children in old age, even if you do not want to," he said matter-of-factly.To be honest, I grew up in a family that did not have much money. When I was young, we had to be very careful with every penny. I still remember the time my parents had to borrow money constantly due to a failed business deal. The fear of losing everything has stayed with me since then.To me, that VND2 billion is my safety net for old age. If I ever get sick, I will at least have something to rely on and avoid becoming a burden to my children. As for the house I live in now, I already plan to leave it to my son after I pass away.My son, however, belongs to a different generation. He talks about startups, stocks, real estate, open-end funds and even cryptocurrencies as if they are everyday things. Words like "cash flow," "asset diversification," and "compound returns" come very naturally to him.He said that if I leave the money in the bank for another 10–15 years, its real value will slowly shrink because of inflation."Saving only delays poverty while proper investing guarantees that you won’t become poor in old age," he told me.I understand that he is not completely wrong. But I am still worried. I have seen friends rush into investments after listening to brokers and end up losing almost everything. Some even had to go back to work after retirement because they put all their money into some so-called "high-return" projects.I do not have much knowledge about investing, and at my age I also do not have much time left to start over if things go wrong.That is why I am afraid of betting my later years on something I do not fully understand.But his question still keeps coming back to me: am I really protecting my future, or am I just limiting it?*This opinion was submitted by a reader. Readers’ views are personal and do not necessarily match VnExpress’ viewpoints. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000