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越南2026年前两月大米出口量增5%｜出口价格下跌与关税合规要点

来源：MARD · VnExpress Vietnam

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

2026年前两个月，越南大米出口量达130万吨，同比增长5%，但出口额同比下降11.2%，均价跌至464.1美元/吨（同比降15.4%）。菲律宾仍为最大市场（占比47.6%），对华出口激增5.8倍，对加纳出口下降31%。中东冲突虽未中断非洲航线，但推高海运保费与燃油成本。本文件属行业动态报道，非新颁税政；当前无新增关税、增值税或出口退税政策调整。企业需关注：（1）出口报关时准确申报大米等级（如5%碎米）、原产地及合同价；（2）跟踪越南农业与农村发展部（MARD）及财政部（MOF）后续可能发布的临时出口配额或特别关税通知；（3）对非关税壁垒（如菲律宾SPS检验、非洲清关时效）加强合规预审。实际影响：出口商利润承压，建议锁定远期运费合约并优化单证管理以规避清关延误风险。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›向越南海关总署（GDVC）提交大米出口报关单时，必须如实标注碎米率（如5% broken）、装运港及CIF/FOB价格条款
  • ›每季度核查越南农业与农村发展部（MARD）官网公告，确认是否启动大米出口配额或临时附加费
  • ›针对菲律宾、加纳等主要市场，提前委托当地代理完成SPS/phytosanitary证书预审，避免清关滞港
  • ›Declare exact broken rice percentage (e.g., '5% broken'), port of loading, and Incoterm (FOB/CIF) in all GDVC export declarations
  • ›Monitor MARD’s official website monthly for updates on rice export quotas, licensing requirements, or special levies — no changes effective as of March 2026
  • ›Engage certified local agents in the Philippines and Ghana to pre-validate phytosanitary and SPS documentation before shipment

English Summary

Vietnam exported 1.3 million tonnes of rice in Jan–Feb 2026 (+5% YoY), but export value fell 11.2% YoY to $599.3M, with average price down 15.4% to $464.1/tonne. The Philippines (47.6%), China (+580%), and Ghana (-31%) led market shifts. No new tax or customs regulation was announced; this is a trade statistics report by VNA, not a policy issuance. Foreign exporters must: (1) Accurately declare rice grade (e.g., 5% broken), origin, and FOB/CIF terms in customs declarations per General Department of Vietnam Customs (GDVC) requirements; (2) Monitor MARD and MOF for potential export quota adjustments or special levy announcements—though none are currently effective; (3) Prepare for non-tariff barriers, including Philippine SPS certification and African port delays. Freight cost volatility due to Middle East conflict requires proactive logistics contracting.

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常见问题解答

越南大米出口目前是否征收额外关税或出口税？+
截至2026年3月，越南未对大米出口征收新关税、特别税或出口税。根据越南《进出口税法》及财政部第115/2021/ND-CP号法令，大米出口适用0%出口税率，但须符合MARD颁发的《大米出口许可证》要求。
向菲律宾出口大米需要哪些强制性合规文件？+
必须提供越南农业与农村发展部（MARD）签发的《大米出口许可证》、越南植物保护局（PPD）出具的植物检疫证书（Phytosanitary Certificate），以及符合菲律宾FDA和BAI最新SPS标准的标签与成分声明。
对华大米出口激增5.8倍，是否触发反倾销调查风险？+
目前中国商务部尚未发起对越大米反倾销立案。但企业须确保出口价格不低于越南国内同期均价（$365/吨5%碎米），并保留完整成本凭证，以应对未来可能的贸易救济调查。
中东冲突是否导致越南大米出口到非洲被加征战争附加费？+
越南政府未加征任何战争相关税费。但因红海航运绕行、保险费率上涨及燃油附加费（BAF）上调，实际物流成本增加15–25%，建议在外贸合同中明确运费承担条款（如CIF或FOB）。
越南大米出口企业是否需缴纳增值税（VAT）？+
根据越南《增值税法》第4条，出口货物适用0%增值税率，但企业须在申报期内（每月20日前）向税务局提交合规出口发票及提单、报关单等佐证材料，否则可能被转为10%征税。

相关关键词

Vietnam rice exportVietnam agricultural taxrice export tariff VietnamMARD Vietnam complianceVietnam customs declaration
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Rice export volume rises 5% in first 2 months - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Meet 6 math prodigies who are top candidates for 2026 Fields Medal 2. Man awarded $30,000 after accidentally gaining control of 7,000 DJI robot vacuums worldwide 3. Outrage after foreigner kicks pet dog at Da Nang spa, breaking three ribs 4. Ministry urges businesses to allow work from home to save fuel 5. Driver arrested after attacking woman and smashing her luggage at Ho Chi Minh City airport 6. Singapore surpasses Bali to be voted as world's best culture destination 7. In Vietnam's Central Highlands, children fend for themselves in forest to stay near school 8. Tourism bubble could burst without real substance at the core 9. 'Too high a cost': Singaporeans say parenthood isn't worth it despite years of cash incentives 10. Soaring airfares, tour cancellations as Middle East conflict hits Asian tourism Rice export volume rises 5% in first 2 months By VNA &nbspMarch 9, 2026 | 04:00 pm PT A farmer walks on a rice field in Ho Chi Minh City. Photo by VnExpress/Phung Tien Vietnam exported an estimated 1.3 million tonnes of rice in the first two months of 2026, up 5% from a year ago. The shipments were worth $599.3 million, an 11.2% year-on-year drop, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment.The average export price during the period was estimated at $464.1 per tonne, down 15.4% year-on-year.The Philippines remained the top market, accounting for 47.6% of rice exports. China and Ghana followed with shares of 18.3% and 8.9%, respectively.Exports to the Philippines rose 17.6% in the first two months while shipments to China surged 5.8-fold. In contrast, exports to Ghana declined 31%.Among the 15 largest export markets, rice exports recorded the strongest growth in China, increasing 5.8 times, while exports to Côte d’Ivoire saw the sharpest drop, down 90.9%.According to exporters, Vietnam’s 5% broken rice is currently priced at up to $365 per tonne, unchanged from the previous week. Trading activity has slowed as buyers expect prices to fall further, while domestic supply is rising amid the peak harvest of the winter–spring crop.Preliminary data show southern ports handled more than 382,000 tonnes of rice in February, most of which was shipped to the Philippines and African markets.Although the conflict in the Middle East has not directly affected Vietnam’s rice shipments to Africa, traders said freight costs have surged due to higher insurance premiums and fuel prices. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000
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