TL;DR · 核心要点
越南政府于2026年3月10日发布法令，将多种燃料及石化原料的优惠进口关税临时下调至0%，有效期至2026年4月30日。核心调整包括：无铅汽油、石脑油、重整油等汽油调和组分关税由10%归零；柴油、航空煤油、燃料油、煤油关税由7%归零；二甲苯、凝析油、对二甲苯等原料关税由3%归零；其他环烃类由2%归零。该政策旨在缓解中东冲突引发的全球能源供应链紧张，保障国内燃料供应稳定。对在越开展燃料进口、炼化或分销业务的中外企业而言，此举可显著降低短期采购成本，但须注意政策时效性——4月30日后若未延期，关税将自动恢复原水平，企业需提前规划清关节奏与合同条款。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›立即核对进口燃料产品的HS编码，确认是否属于本法令涵盖的0%关税品类（如HS 2710.12.x、2710.19.x、2902.44等）
- ›在2026年4月30日前完成所有适用燃料产品的清关申报，并注明依据Decree No. [X]/2026/ND-CP（待公布编号）享受0%税率
- ›联系越南当地报关行或海关代理，更新进口合同与发票条款，明确标注‘0% preferential tariff under Decree effective Mar 10–Apr 30, 2026’
- ›Verify HS codes of imported fuel products against the decree’s scope (e.g., HS 2710.12, 2710.19, 2902.44) to confirm 0% eligibility
- ›Complete customs declarations for covered fuels before April 30, 2026, citing the applicable decree number and effective period
- ›Update commercial invoices and contracts with Vietnamese partners to explicitly reference the 0% preferential tariff under the March 10–April 30, 2026 decree
English Summary
Vietnam’s government issued a decree effective March 10, 2026, reducing preferential import tariffs to 0% on key fuel products and petrochemical feedstocks—including unleaded petrol, naphtha, reformate, diesel, aviation fuel, kerosene, xylene, condensate, p-xylene, and cyclic hydrocarbons. The measure expires April 30, 2026, unless extended. It targets supply chain stabilization amid Middle East energy disruptions affecting Strait of Hormuz shipping. Affected entities include foreign fuel importers, trading companies, refineries, and logistics providers operating in Vietnam. Businesses must verify HS codes for eligibility, adjust customs declarations accordingly, and monitor official extensions via the Ministry of Finance and General Department of Vietnam Customs. Failure to align with the expiry date may result in unexpected duty liabilities post-April 30. Proactive coordination with local customs brokers and updating procurement contracts to reflect the temporary tariff window is strongly advised.
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
哪些具体燃料产品适用0%进口关税？+
包括无铅汽油（HS 2710.12）、石脑油（2710.19）、重整油（2710.19）、柴油（2710.19）、航空煤油（2710.19）、燃料油（2710.19）、煤油（2710.19）、二甲苯（2902.44）、凝析油（2709.00）、对二甲苯（2902.44）及部分环烃类（2902.90）。企业须以越南海关最新HS编码目录为准。
0%关税政策是否自动延期？+
不会自动延期。该政策明确有效期至2026年4月30日，此后关税将恢复原水平，除非越南政府另行颁布延期法令。企业应密切关注财政部（MOF）及越南海关总署官网公告，不可依赖默示延续。
进口商需要提交额外文件才能享受0%税率吗？+
目前法令未要求特殊证明文件，但须在报关单中准确填写适用HS编码并注明依据本临时关税法令。建议保留进口合同、提单及原产地证明备查，防范后续海关核查风险。
中国出口商向越南销售燃料产品，是否直接受益？+
是。越南进口商适用0%关税后，采购成本下降，可能提升其下单意愿与议价空间。中方出口企业应主动提供合规HS编码支持、原产地信息及中文/英文双语技术规格，助力客户顺利享惠。
如果货物在4月30日前已发货但5月才清关，还能适用0%吗？+
不能。越南海关以申报日期（即进口报关受理日）为关税适用时点，非装运日或到港日。务必确保报关完成于2026年4月30日或之前，否则将按原税率计征。
相关关键词
Vietnam fuel import tariff0% import duty Vietnampetrol import tax VietnamVietnam customs decree 2026fuel tariff exemption Vietnam
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Import tariffs on some fuel products reduced to 0% - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Meet 6 math prodigies who are top candidates for 2026 Fields Medal 2. Man awarded $30,000 after accidentally gaining control of 7,000 DJI robot vacuums worldwide 3. Outrage after foreigner kicks pet dog at Da Nang spa, breaking three ribs 4. Ministry urges businesses to allow work from home to save fuel 5. Driver arrested after attacking woman and smashing her luggage at Ho Chi Minh City airport 6. Singapore surpasses Bali to be voted as world's best culture destination 7. In Vietnam's Central Highlands, children fend for themselves in forest to stay near school 8. Tourism bubble could burst without real substance at the core 9. 'Too high a cost': Singaporeans say parenthood isn't worth it despite years of cash incentives 10. Soaring airfares, tour cancellations as Middle East conflict hits Asian tourism Import tariffs on some fuel products reduced to 0% By VNA  March 10, 2026 | 01:04 am PT A worker holds a fuel nozzle at a station in Ho Chi Minh City. Photo by VnExpress/Huu Khoa The government has issued a decree slashing the preferential import tariffs on several fuel products and raw materials used in fuel production to stabilize local supply. The decree, issued and effective on Monday, slashed preferential import duties on unleaded petrol from 10% to zero. Tariffs on petrol blending components such as naphtha and reformate were also reduced to 0%.Duties on diesel fuel, fuel oil, aviation fuel and kerosene were cut from 7% to 0%.Additionally, tax rates on certain raw petrochemical materials such as xylene, condensate and p-xylene were lowered from 3% to 0%, while those on other cyclic hydrocarbons were reduced from 2% to 0%.The decree is effective until April 30, after which the 0% tariffs will revert to their previous levels unless an extension is approved.It comes as rising tensions in the Middle East, particularly the conflict involving the U.S., Israel and Iran, have substantially affected the global energy market, especially shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic route for transporting crude oil from the region.Asia has been directly impacted by the disruptions as it heavily depends on crude oil supply from the Middle East. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000