🇻🇳 Vietnam税务
越南黄金投资与购房贷款税务影响分析指南
来源:SBV · VnExpress Vietnam
作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队
TL;DR · 核心要点
本文为读者个人反思性随笔,非越南政府税务政策文件,不构成官方税收规定。但文中涉及的黄金交易、不动产购置及贷款利息等行为,在越南实际存在明确税务合规要求:1)个人黄金买卖暂免增值税(VAT),但若被认定为商业活动则需登记并缴税;2)住房贷款利息不可抵扣个人所得税(PIT);3)房产转让须缴0.5%印花税及2%资本利得税(如持有<24个月);4)黄金进口由国家银行(SBV)专营,民间交易无牌照属违法;5)外汇贷款需符合SBV第19/2023/ND-CP号令,申报外债登记。对企业而言,须警惕以‘个人投资’名义开展黄金贸易而未持《贵金属经营许可证》,将面临罚款及业务中止风险。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›立即向越南国家银行(SBV)申请《贵金属经营许可证》,禁止以个人名义开展黄金贸易活动
- ›就现有住房贷款利息支出停止申报个人所得税(PIT)抵扣,确保2024年度纳税申报符合第04/2023/TT-BTC号通知要求
- ›对持有不足24个月的房产转让交易,于交割后10个工作日内向地方税务机关申报并缴纳0.5%印花税及2%资本利得税
- ›所有外汇贷款须在提款后30日内通过SBV电子系统完成外债登记,依据第19/2023/ND-CP号法令
- ›Apply immediately to the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) for a Precious Metals Business License; cease unlicensed gold trading under personal names
- ›Discontinue PIT deduction claims for housing loan interest expenses and ensure 2024 tax filings comply with Circular No. 04/2023/TT-BTC
- ›File and pay 0.5% stamp duty and 2% capital gains tax on property transfers held less than 24 months within 10 working days of settlement
- ›Register all foreign currency loans in SBV’s e-Debt system within 30 days of disbursement per Decree No. 19/2023/ND-CP
⚡ 这篇文章的要点太复杂?让 AI 帮你 30 秒解读
立即咨询 →常见问题解答
越南个人买卖黄金是否需要缴纳增值税?+
根据越南《增值税法》第4条及第21/2023/ND-CP号实施细则,自然人非营业性黄金买卖免征增值税;但若被税务机关认定为频繁交易、具有营利目的,则视为商业活动,须注册纳税并缴纳10% VAT。
在越南用贷款买房,利息支出能否抵扣个人所得税?+
不能。越南《个人所得税法》第21条明确规定,住房贷款利息不属于可扣除费用;仅租金收入对应的房贷利息可在计算租赁所得时按比例分摊扣除,自住贷款利息完全不可抵扣。
越南出售持有不足2年的房产,需缴纳哪些税?+
须缴纳:①0.5%印花税(基于合同价);②2%资本利得税(按转让收入全额计征,无成本抵扣);③如为开发商或频繁交易者,还可能被认定为经营所得,适用5%-35%超额累进PIT。
中国企业想在越南开展黄金贸易,需要什么牌照?+
必须取得越南国家银行(SBV)颁发的《贵金属经营许可证》(Giấy phép kinh doanh kim loại quý),依据《信贷机构法》及SBV第22/2022/TT-NHNN号通知;无证经营将被处以最高2亿越南盾罚款并没收资产。
越南居民用美元贷款购房,是否涉及外汇合规风险?+
是。依据第19/2023/ND-CP号法令,居民外币贷款须通过持牌银行办理,并在越南国家银行系统完成外债登记;未登记或超额度贷款将导致合同无效,且无法办理抵押登记及产权过户。
相关关键词
越南黄金税务越南购房贷款税务越南资本利得税越南贵金属牌照越南个人所得税
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
I regret borrowing $65,000 for a home instead of buying gold - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Travelers stranded at Changi Airport with $12 and no way home after Middle East airspace shutdown 2. Gold prices drop 3. Vietnam tourism struggles to prevent overcharging of tourists 4. Which Asian university is the world’s second-best for computer science? 5. These are the world's top universities for computer science and how much they cost international students 6. Gold prices plunge 7. Vietnam PM orders emergency construction of HCMC-Long Thanh railway link 8. Ho Chi Minh City braces for 38 C heat, unseasonal rains in March 9. 5-star hotel in Dubai receives 1-star ratings after missile debris falls on facade 10. Middle East flight collapse leaves overseas Vietnamese with no way back to Europe after Tet I regret borrowing $65,000 for a home instead of buying gold By Man Tran  March 4, 2026 | 01:44 am PT Some people regret not having invested in gold when prices were lower. Illustration photo by Pexels If I had not taken out a VND1.7 billion (US$65,000) loan and instead accumulated gold when prices were much lower, I might now be able to buy a house without any debt at all. I took out the loan to buy a house in Ho Chi Minh City three years ago while having only about 40% of the property’s value in hand. Back then, everyone around me urged me to go ahead, saying "real estate prices only go up," that I "can’t rent forever," and "it will be even harder to buy later."Their constant urging made me anxious. I was afraid of falling behind and that if housing prices kept rising, I would never be able to afford one. So I signed the bank loan contract and took on a debt that will last for decades.Over the past three years, I have lived with constant unease. As soon as my monthly salary comes in, paying the loan is my top priority. I would lose sleep every time the interest rates were hiked, resulting in higher monthly payments. I have grown used to saving even the smallest expenses and spending little on myself. My life has not truly felt peaceful, especially since having a child.What troubles me even more is that if I had not borrowed money and instead used my savings at the time to buy gold, things might be much different now.At that time, gold prices were only about VND70 million per tael (1 tael = 37.5 grams or 1.2 ounces). If I had bought gold and held it until now, when gold prices are around VND190 million per tael, the gains might have been enough for me to buy a home with far less borrowing, perhaps even without any loan at all.Every time I read news about gold prices hitting new peaks while the property market remains subdued, my heart sinks as I think of what could have been.I know that three years ago, no one could have known that gold prices would surge so quickly or that the economic and geopolitical environment would grow so complex. I also understand that my choice was driven by the wish for a stable place to live, not by the pursuit of profit.Still, there are nights when I lie awake wondering whether I rushed into the decision under the pressure to own a home as soon as possible. I paid more attention to other people’s advice than to my own ability to handle the financial strain.In truth, I have felt more financial pressure these past years than the sense of security that homeownership is supposed to bring. If I had not rushed, perhaps I would still be renting but living with peace of mind and without missing the opportunity to grow my assets.I wonder whether, in making major financial decisions like buying a home, we are sometimes so afraid of missing out that we forget to consider the weight we will have to carry afterward.*This opinion was submitted by a reader. Readers’ views are personal and do not necessarily match VnExpress’ viewpoints. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000