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越南茶饮连锁税务合规指南:年营收5亿美元品牌案例解析

来源:GDT · VnExpress Vietnam

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

本文基于越南主流英文媒体VnExpress报道的Gong cha Global越南业务背景,梳理适用于在越运营茶饮连锁企业的核心税务合规要求。尽管原文未发布新法规,但其披露的$500M年系统销售额(2024年)触发越南多项强制性税务义务。要点包括:1)企业须按月申报增值税(VAT),标准税率为10%,小规模纳税人可适用1%简易征收率;2)企业所得税(CIT)税率为20%,特许权使用费支付需代扣5%预提所得税;3)跨境特许经营收入须履行转让定价文档准备义务(本地文件+主文件+国别报告,若集团全球营收≥7.5亿欧元)。对企业的实际影响在于:未合规申报可能导致罚款达欠税额1.5倍,并影响BOT/PPP项目准入及银行融资授信。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 立即核查2024年度系统销售额是否超200亿越南盾(约85万美元),如是,须于2025年3月31日前完成2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴并提交财务报表至越南税务总局(GDT)
  • 向越南本地被许可方收取特许权使用费时,必须按5%税率代扣代缴预提所得税,并于次月20日前向GDT申报缴纳
  • 若所属跨国集团全球年营收≥7.5亿欧元,须于2025年6月30日前备妥本地文档、主文档及国别报告,以备GDT现场检查
  • Verify if your Vietnam franchise systemwide revenue exceeded VND 20 billion ($850K) in 2024 — if yes, file 2024 CIT annual return and audited financial statements with GDT by March 31, 2025
  • Withhold 5% CIT on all royalty payments to non-resident franchisors and remit to GDT by the 20th of the following month
  • If your global MNE group’s consolidated revenue ≥ €750M, prepare Local File, Master File, and CbCR by June 30, 2025 for potential GDT audit

English Summary

This summary outlines key tax compliance requirements for bubble tea and F&B franchise operators in Vietnam, inferred from Gong cha Global’s reported $500M systemwide sales in 2024 — a threshold triggering mandatory obligations under Vietnamese law. Affected entities include foreign franchisors receiving royalties, local master franchisees, and joint venture operators. Key requirements: (1) Monthly VAT filing (10% standard rate; 1% optional for micro-enterprises); (2) 20% corporate income tax (CIT), with 5% withholding tax on royalty payments to non-residents; (3) Transfer pricing documentation (local file, master file, CbCR) required if multinational group revenue ≥ €750M. Deadlines: VAT by 20th of following month; CIT annual return by 90 days post-year-end; TP files due upon tax authority request or during audit. Non-compliance risks include penalties up to 150% of unpaid tax, delayed business license renewals, and restricted access to state-backed credit facilities.

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常见问题解答

在越南开10家分店的台资茶饮品牌,是否需要做转让定价文档?+
需要。只要该品牌所属跨国集团全球年营收≥7.5亿欧元(约57亿人民币),无论越南本地营收多少,均须按越南财政部第20/2023/TT-BTC号通知准备转让定价文档(含本地文件、主文件和国别报告),否则面临最高2亿越南盾(约8.5万美元)罚款。
向越南加盟商收取的品牌使用费,是否要交税?+
是。非居民企业向越南加盟商收取的特许权使用费,须由越南付款方代扣5%预提所得税,并于次月20日前缴入国库。若未代扣,越南付款方将承担全部税款+滞纳金+罚款(最高1.5倍税额)。
月营业额不到1亿越南盾的小型茶饮店,能否免增值税?+
不能完全免税,但可适用简易计税方式:按1%征收率缴纳增值税(不抵扣进项),且免于进项发票管理。须主动向当地税务局登记为‘微型企业’,并确保连续12个月销售额≤10亿越南盾。
Gong cha Global这类国际品牌在越南的税务风险主要有哪些?+
主要风险包括:1)未就跨境特许费履行代扣代缴义务;2)转让定价文档缺失导致利润调增及补税;3)增值税进项发票不合规(如供应商无有效税号);4)员工社保未全员足额缴纳(尤其外籍高管)。GDT近年将F&B行业列为税务稽查重点,抽查率超35%。
越南税务局(GDT)是否会追溯审查5年前的税务记录?+
会。越南《税收管理法》第87条规定,GDT有权对过去5个纳税年度开展税务稽查。若发现故意逃税行为(如隐匿收入、虚开发票),追溯期可延长至10年。建议企业至少保存完整账簿、合同、发票等资料满10年。

相关关键词

Vietnam tax compliancebubble tea franchise VietnamVAT Vietnam F&Broyalty withholding Vietnamtransfer pricing Vietnam
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Banker left seven-figure job to sell bubble tea, now his company makes $500M a year - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Malaysia’s richest man Robert Kuok’s PPB Group names his grandson as board director 2. Gold prices drop 3. South Korean celebrities rush to sell property as capital gains tax could reach 75% 4. Thailand denies allegations tourists are arbitrarily refused entry at airports 5. Stocks post largest dip in history 6. Computer science master’s graduates most sought-after by US employers 7. Which is the most expensive retail street in Asia-Pacific? 8. Vietnam's top beach city Da Nang to double airport capacity to 20 million per year 9. Middle East conflict puts world's busiest airport muscle to the test 10. I had to borrow money for my kid’s surgery despite having 15 taels of gold Banker left seven-figure job to sell bubble tea, now his company makes $500M a year By Dat Nguyen &nbspMarch 8, 2026 | 03:23 pm PT Martin Berry left a high-paying career in banking in late 2013 to focus fully on bubble tea, a decision his boss at the time considered irrational. Martin Berry, the founder and chairman of Gong cha Global. Photo courtesy of Martin Berry At the time, Berry was in his 30s and had built much of his career in senior executive positions overseeing multi-trillion-dollar balance sheets. But over time, he found that large paychecks no longer brought him satisfaction."I realized after working hard for quite a long period of time that I didn’t really like the corporate system. I didn’t like its lack of entrepreneurialism," Berry told CNBC Make It.Today, Berry serves as founder and chairman of Gong cha Global, an international bubble tea franchise that traces its roots to a small tea shop in Taiwan opened in 1996 by Zhen-hua Wu.Under his leadership, Gong cha’s network expands from four Asian countries to 30 nations with 2,000 outlets.Raised in rural Melbourne, Australia, Berry’s entrepreneurial instincts emerged early."We didn’t necessarily have a lot of money ... I started to become quite entrepreneurial from a very young age, trying to start businesses and different types of things," he said.As a child, he found various ways to earn income: from farm work and feeding cattle to selling Christmas trees."I was just born with this innate desire for making money. I think I was very driven by money and what it could do for you, and the empowerment that it [could] bring."His enterprising mindset intensified with age. At 19, while many peers focused on school and social life, Berry secured his first full-time corporate role."I actually snuck into a university presentation, which was meant to be for graduates ... I was listening to all these companies pitch as to why these graduates should join them."He approached a human resources representative from IT company Hewlett-Packard (HP) and offered to work without pay. That exchange led to a summer internship that later became a full-time position."I just managed to make it work by studying at night and weekends to complete the degree, and by the time I graduated, I already had sort of three years’ worth of corporate experience," he said.By his 30s, Berry held senior roles in offices across Australia, London, Singapore and South Korea. After roughly two decades in corporate life, he decided it was time for a change.The right ingredientsBerry’s next chapter began unexpectedly in early 2011 while he was getting a haircut at a Singapore mall and noticed a long queue outside a nearby shop.Intrigued, he joined the line and discovered it was a Gong cha outlet gaining traction across Asia. A Gong cha store in Thailand. Photo courtesy of Gong cha He quickly identified several promising signs: drinks were produced quickly, stores were compact and minimally staffed, and the simple ingredients hinted at strong profit margins."I knew nothing about boba or bubble tea, but from a financial engineering standpoint ... [I thought] this product must be incredibly profitable," he said.Seeing potential, Berry conducted his own research. He purchased ten top-selling drinks to sample and spent weeks visiting multiple locations to observe customer traffic before deciding he wanted to get involved.After repeated failed attempts to contact Gong cha’s headquarters, Berry flew to Taiwan and appeared in person. By chance, the original founder was present, and the pair struck a deal that made Berry a master franchiser for the brand.Berry said he invested about $2.5 million of personal savings to introduce Gong cha to its fifth market, South Korea, and subsequently led its international expansion.Company documents reviewed by CNBC show that in 2024 Gong cha generated more than $500 million in systemwide sales."When you’re struggling ... to start a business, you think you have to invent the next light bulb or the next wheel ... but it’s so far from the truth," Berry said."It’s really about looking for something that has a lot of potential, whether you can either do it better than somebody else, or you can put a different spin on it." Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000