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菲律宾严打燃油哄抬价格:违反《价格法》将被追责

来源:DOE-PH · Rappler Philippines生效日期:2026-03-09

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

菲律宾能源部(DOE)联合警方和内政部,针对中东冲突引发的国际油价波动,严厉打击加油站提前涨价、囤积居奇、短斤少两、掺假及超额加价等违法行为。根据修订后的《价格法》和第1865号总统令,石油产品零售价格调整须严格遵循官方公告时间表;擅自提前调价属非法行为。DOE已启动证据核查与案件构建,并向执法部门移送线索。截至2026年3月9日,所有油企及加油站须执行DOE公布的最高限价。企业若库存购入成本较低却高价销售,将被认定为牟取暴利。对在菲运营的中外油品分销商、加油站运营商及进口商而言,须立即审查定价机制、保留进货凭证、配合突击检查,并通过eGovPH平台响应投诉。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 立即核对所有加油站当前油价是否符合DOE于2026年3月9日前公布的最高限价,并于当日完成整改
  • 保存全部燃油采购发票及入库单至少3年,以备DOE或PNP现场核查
  • 指定合规负责人于24小时内注册并启用eGovPH投诉响应通道,处理消费者价格投诉
  • Immediately verify and adjust all retail fuel prices to comply with DOE’s maximum price schedule effective until March 9, 2026.
  • Retain all fuel procurement invoices and delivery receipts for at least three years for DOE/PNP audit verification.
  • Designate a compliance officer to register and activate the eGovPH complaint response portal within 24 hours.

English Summary

The Philippines Department of Energy (DOE) has launched a compliance enforcement campaign against premature fuel price hikes, hoarding, adulteration, short-selling, and overpricing amid Middle East tensions. Under the amended Price Act and Presidential Decree No. 1865, retailers must strictly adhere to DOE-announced effective dates for price adjustments — early implementation is illegal. DOE field offices in Luzon and Mindanao have documented violations (e.g., Tagum City diesel price jump from ₱64.85 to ₱73.25/liter), initiating case-building and law enforcement referrals. All oil companies and gas stations were ordered to observe DOE-prescribed maximum retail prices until March 9, 2026. Foreign businesses operating fuel supply chains in the Philippines must maintain verifiable procurement records, align pricing schedules with DOE bulletins, and respond promptly to complaints via the eGovPH app. Non-compliance may trigger fines, license suspension, or criminal referral.

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常见问题解答

如果我的加油站库存是按旧价格采购的,能否随国际油价上涨立即调价?+
不可以。根据菲律宾《价格法》修订版及第1865号总统令,任何提前于DOE公告日期调整汽油、柴油或煤油零售价的行为均属违法。即使库存采购成本较低,也必须待DOE正式发布调价生效日(如3月9日)后方可执行,否则将被认定为牟取暴利并面临处罚。
DOE目前重点查处哪些燃油违规行为?+
DOE正重点打击五类违法行为:1)未按公告时间提前涨价;2)囤积燃油制造短缺;3)短斤少两(short selling);4)掺假或质量不达标;5)滥用政府配额或超额加价。其中,提前调价已有实案(如达古姆市柴油单日涨逾8比索),已进入证据固化阶段。
外国油企在菲子公司是否适用同等监管?+
完全适用。DOE明确指出监管覆盖‘所有石油公司及加油站’,无论所有权性质。外资油品进口商、批发商及特许经营加油站均需遵守价格公告制度、保留完整进销存记录,并接受DOE、PNP及DILG联合检查,违规将同步追究母公司在菲代表处责任。
如何向DOE举报其他加油站哄抬价格?+
可通过官方eGovPH手机应用提交实名举报,需提供加油站名称、地址、异常价格截图及交易时间。DOE要求各地方办公室48小时内初核,7个工作日内反馈受理进展。举报信息受《信息公开法》保护,严禁泄露举报人身份。
被查实存在价格欺诈会面临什么处罚?+
依据《价格法》,首次违法可处₱5万–₱100万罚款并吊销经营许可;再犯或情节严重者(如系统性操纵)将移交司法部提起刑事诉讼,最高可判2年监禁。DOE还可联合SEC-PH暂停相关企业股票交易,并冻结其银行账户用于赔偿消费者损失。

相关关键词

Philippines fuel pricingDOE price controlPrice Act PHfuel profiteering penaltyPhilippines petroleum regulation
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
oil industry Gov’t warns vs profiteering, excessive pump prices amid Middle East conflict Mar 9, 2026 11:31 AM PHT Tatiana Maligro SUMMARY This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article. A pump attendant fills vehicles with fuel at a gas station in Paco, Manila, on January 12, 2026, as prices are set to rise again on January 13. Rappler INFO 'They just announced price increases in the world market but some retailers already raised their prices. This is profiteering,' says Senator Sherwin Gatchalian MANILA, Philippines – The Department of Energy (DOE) and several government officials warned gas stations against prematurely raising fuel prices amid heightened tensions in the Middle East. The DOE in a statement said it is currently coordinating with the Philippine National Police (PNP) and Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) following reports of possible hoarding and price manipulation. “DOE field offices in Luzon and Mindanao have submitted initial reports and supporting pieces of evidence indicating potential irregularities in fuel supply and retail prices. These are being validated and consolidated as part of the department’s case build-up process, including referrals for possible law enforcement action,” the department said. During inspections last week, for example, the DOE and PNP monitoring teams noted that diesel prices in a gas station in Tagum City jumped to P73.25 from just P64.85 per liter. Play Video The DOE Mindanao field office determined that the still unnamed gas station implemented price adjustments earlier than the prescribed schedule. Premature price adjustments involving petroleum products such as gasoline and kerosene are illegal under the amended Price Act and Presidential Decree No. 1865. Other illegal acts involving petroleum products include short selling, adulteration, overpricing and misuse of allocations. Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said the department understands the challenging circumstances faced by the local oil industry, but no party should take advantage of the situation. “We recognize that the industry operates under challenging global conditions, and we appreciate those who continue to act responsibly. At the same time, we will not allow any party to take advantage of the situation. Fair pricing and adequate supply are a commitment to every Filipino whose daily needs depend on it,” she said. The DOE has ordered all oil companies and gasoline stations to implement the following maximum prices until Monday, March 9: The DOE also published a list of fuel discounts available offered by various companies: Senate energy committee vice-chair Sherwin Gatchalian urged authorities to strictly monitor oil firms and retailers of possible profiteering as oil prices skyrocket due to escalating tensions in the Middle East. Must Read Oil shoots higher, shares skid as Middle East conflict drags on Gatchalian’s office found that pump prices for gasoline skyrocketed 13.7% between January and Wednesday, March 4, while diesel prices jumped 41.4% to P76 per liter from just P54. “Kaka-announce pa lang ng price increase sa world market pero ang ilang retailers ay nagtataas na agad ng presyo. This is profiteering. Hindi sila pwedeng magtaas agad dahil ang hawak nilang stocks ay nabili sa mas mababang presyo. They should sell at a reasonable price,” Gatchalian said. (They just announced price increases in the world market but some retailers already raised their prices. This is profiteering. They can’t just raise prices right away because their stocks were purchased at a lower rate. They should sell at a reasonable price.) – Rappler.com Summarize this article with AI Share in Chat Share article Facebook X (Twitter) Copy Link Copied How does this make you feel? Loading Related Topics Department of Energy global economy Gulf crisis Iran-Israel conflict author Tatiana Maligro @tatimaligro_ Tatiana Maligro is a multimedia reporter covering business and the economy for Rappler. More from Tatiana Maligro Department of Energy Business How to submit gas station complaints through the eGovPH app Share in Chat Share article Facebook X (Twitter) Copy Link Copied Explainers How will suspending fuel excise taxes cushion a big oil price hike? 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