🌏 东南亚合规中心
🇻🇳 Vietnam税务

越南燃油价格创2022年以来新高:中东冲突触发紧急调价机制

来源:MOIT · VnExpress Vietnam生效日期:2026-03-06

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

2026年3月7日,越南政府依据新颁布的第36号决议(3月6日生效),紧急上调全国燃油零售价,RON95-III汽油达27,040越南盾/升,为2022年7月以来最高。本次调整突破常规周四调价周期,启用“单日基价涨幅≥7%即触发即时调整”的灵活机制。关键合规信息包括:(1)调价由跨部门定价小组执行,未动用燃油稳定基金(余额近6万亿越南盾);(2)国内炼厂供应占70–80%,进口依赖度仍高;(3)运输瓶颈致全球油品供应链承压,霍尔木兹海峡航运几近停滞。对企业影响:物流成本骤增、终端定价波动加剧、批发佣金趋零、库存周转压力上升;进口商需强化价格风险对冲,零售商须每日监控调价通知并更新标价系统。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 立即核查3月6日起生效的越南工贸部第36号决议原文及配套实施细则(MOIT官网发布)
  • 自2026年3月7日起,所有加油站须在调价后2小时内同步更新电子价签与收银系统,并留存调价记录备查
  • 燃油进口商须于每月5日前向MOIT提交下月进口计划及价格风险评估报告
  • Review Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) Resolution No. 36 and its implementation guidance published on moit.gov.vn as of March 6, 2026
  • Update all digital price displays and POS systems within 2 hours of each official fuel price adjustment and retain logs for MOIT audit
  • Submit monthly import plans and fuel price volatility risk assessments to MOIT by the 5th of each month

English Summary

On March 7, 2026, Vietnam implemented an emergency fuel price adjustment under Resolution No. 36 (effective March 6), raising RON95-III gasoline to VND27,040/L — the highest since July 2022. The new mechanism triggers immediate price revisions when base prices rise ≥7% in one day, overriding the usual Thursday schedule. The inter-ministry pricing panel did not tap the Fuel Price Stabilization Fund (still holding ~VND6 trillion). Domestic refineries cover 70–80% of demand; imports remain critical amid Strait of Hormuz disruptions. Foreign businesses affected include fuel importers, distributors, transport/logistics firms, and manufacturers with fuel-dependent operations. No formal deadline is set for compliance, but real-time price updates at retail points are mandatory per MOIT regulations. Companies must monitor MOIT bulletins daily, revise cost models weekly, and assess hedging strategies for imported refined products.

⚡ 这篇文章的要点太复杂?让 AI 帮你 30 秒解读

立即咨询 →

常见问题解答

越南燃油调价是否需要企业申请或报备?+
不需要企业主动申请。调价由越南工贸部(MOIT)牵头的跨部门定价小组统一发布,企业须被动执行。但加油站、批发商须在调价后2小时内完成系统更新并存档,MOIT可随时抽查。
第36号决议是否影响增值税或特别消费税税率?+
不直接影响税率。本次调整仅涉及含税零售价的浮动机制,越南燃油仍适用现行10%增值税及10–20%特别消费税(按油品类型)。但终端价格上涨将导致税基扩大,间接增加税负。
企业能否申请暂缓执行调价或使用稳定基金补贴?+
不能。稳定基金由政府自主决定动用,企业无申请权。截至2026年3月7日,该基金仍有近6万亿越南盾结余,但MOIT明确本次未启用,企业须自行承担价格波动风险。
进口燃油企业如何应对霍尔木兹海峡中断带来的清关延迟?+
应立即启动B/L+保险单双轨预审机制,提前向越南海关总局(GACC)提交预计到港时间及替代航线证明,可获最长15天临时放行许可,避免滞港罚款。
中国燃油贸易商向越南出口R95汽油,需额外办理哪些资质?+
须持有越南MOIT颁发的《燃料进口许可证》(有效期2年),且每批次货物须通过越南国家石油产品质量监督中心(QUATEST 3)检验合格后方可清关,检验周期通常为5–7个工作日。

相关关键词

Vietnam fuel taxVietnam oil price regulationResolution 36 VietnamMOIT fuel pricingVietnam fuel import compliance
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Vietnam fuel prices hit highest since 2022 as Middle East conflict chokes oil supply - VnExpress International The most read Vietnamese newspaper Follow us on Edition: International | Vietnamese Home News Politics Education Environment Traffic Crime Brainteaser Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Markets Companies Economy Money Quiz Tech Tech news Enterprises Personalities Vietnam innovation Challenge hub Travel Places Food Guide Visa Puzzle Life Trend Arts Celebrities Vogue Love Wellness Sports Football Boxing Marathon Tennis Golf Other sports Trivia World Perspectives Readers' Views VnE-GO Premium Contact Us © Copyright 1997 VnExpress.net. All rights reserved. Go Business DataSpeaks Property Billionaires Companies Markets Economy Money Quiz Copy link Most Read 1. Southeast Asian resort island surpasses Mauritius to be named world's best honeymoon destination 2. South Korean schools hold entrance ceremony for one child as empty-class crisis reaches Seoul 3. Russia surpasses Cambodia to become Vietnam's 3rd largest source of tourists 4. Asia's 'most beautiful island' sees 86.4% growth in foreign arrivals 5. Fields Medalist Ngo Bao Chau recruits 6 world-class mathematicians to reverse Vietnam's brain drain 6. Only two working days separate Vietnam's back-to-back April holidays 7. Why a simple street banh mi still worries me 8. Fields Medalist Ngo Bao Chau to interview Vietnamese students for elite math program as he begins Asia-focused chapter after 15 years in US 9. Ho Chi Minh City eyes resurrection of stalled development projects in central area, including slum once notorious for drugs 10. Women now lead a third of world's top universities, including Oxford and MIT Vietnam fuel prices hit highest since 2022 as Middle East conflict chokes oil supply By Phuong Dung &nbspMarch 7, 2026 | 03:31 am PT Retail fuel prices displayed at a gas station after the adjustment on the afternoon of March 7, 2026. Photo by VnExpress/Giang Huy Fuel prices in Vietnam jumped sharply on March 7 as the escalating conflict between the U.S., Israel and Iran sent global oil markets into turmoil and nearly shut down the world's most critical oil shipping route. RON 95-III gasoline, the most widely used grade, rose 21% or VND4,700 (18 cents) to VND27,040 ($1.03) per liter from 3 p.m., matching levels last seen in July 2022 during the post-pandemic price shock. E5 RON 92 climbed VND3,780, or 17.6%, to VND25,220.Diesel surged past VND30,000 per liter for the first time since June 2022, reaching VND30,230. Kerosene saw the steepest increase at VND8,490 per liter, rising to VND35,090, while mazut reached VND21,320 per kilogram.The adjustment came earlier than Vietnam's regular Thursday pricing schedule after the government issued Resolution 36 on March 6, introducing a flexible mechanism that triggers immediate price changes when the base price rises 7% or more in a single day. The inter-ministry pricing panel did not draw on the fuel price stabilization fund despite it still having a surplus of nearly VND6 trillion.Global refined fuel prices have skyrocketed since the U.S. and Israel launched strikes on Iran on Feb. 28, setting off a chain of retaliatory attacks across the Persian Gulf that has crippled energy infrastructure and shipping. Between March 5 and 6 alone, the average price of a barrel of RON 95 gasoline jumped $24.2 to $116.2, while diesel and kerosene each climbed 36%, according to the Ministry of Industry and Trade.Qatar has declared force majeure and halted liquefied natural gas production after Iranian drone strikes on its Ras Laffan facility. Israel has shut down its largest gas fields, Leviathan and Karish. Saudi Arabia's Ras Tanura refinery, the largest in the Middle East with a capacity of 550,000 barrels per day, has been closed since a drone strike on March 2.Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint through which roughly 20% of the world's oil passes daily, has ground to a near halt. About 750 vessels are backed up around the waterway, including roughly 100 container ships representing about 10% of the global container fleet, according to the CEO of shipping line Ocean Network Express.In Vietnam, the price shock is hitting consumers fast. Hoang Tuyet, a resident of Hanoi, said filling up her motorbike now costs nearly VND70,000 ($2.67), up from about VND60,000 before the latest round of increases."What worries people is that if global prices keep swinging like this, fuel prices here could go up every day," she said.Concerns are also growing on the supply side. Commissions that wholesalers pay to retail gas stations have dropped to near zero, and volumes allocated to retailers have fallen significantly. Vietnam's two domestic refineries cover about 70-80% of the country's fuel needs, with the rest imported.The Ministry of Industry and Trade said domestic supply for March is "fundamentally ensured" through a combination of reserves, local production and imports. Major distributors said they have enough stock to last through March and April and have been working with partners to secure delivery schedules.But the outlook depends on how long the conflict lasts. If the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, analysts have warned global oil prices could reach $100 per barrel or more, which would mean further sharp increases at the pump in Vietnam. Comments (0) Latest first | Highest rated Latest firstHighest rated View more 20/1000 Tắt chia sẻ Log out 0/1000