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美国承诺向亚太提供可靠能源供应 | 新加坡企业合规指南

来源：EMA · CNA Singapore

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

本文报道美国宣布将向亚太地区（含新加坡）提供‘可靠、可负担、安全’的能源与关键矿物供应，以应对中东冲突引发的供应链中断风险。要点：1）美国将扩大LNG出口及SMR核电合作，涉及新加坡潜在参与方；2）关键矿物（锂、钴等）供应链多元化成为区域合规重点；3）新加坡企业若参与美企能源项目，须符合本国能源市场管理局（EMA）许可要求及进口LNG/核技术相关管制。实际影响：新加坡能源进口商、基建开发商及新能源设备分销商需同步评估EMA许可、IE Singapore export-import compliance、以及美国EAR出口管制合规义务。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›核查现有能源进口/分销业务是否已获新加坡能源市场管理局（EMA）有效许可证，未持证者须立即提交EMA Form E1申请。
  • ›如计划采购美国LNG或参与SMR项目合作，须在签约前完成美国出口管制（EAR）合规筛查，并向EMA提交技术合作备案。
  • ›涉及锂、钴等关键矿物进口的企业，应同步向新加坡国际企业发展局（EnterpriseSG）更新供应链风险评估报告。
  • ›Verify current EMA energy import/distribution license status; submit Form E1 immediately if unlicensed.
  • ›Conduct EAR compliance screening and file EMA technology cooperation notification prior to signing LNG or SMR-related agreements with US entities.
  • ›Update critical mineral supply chain risk assessment with EnterpriseSG for all lithium/cobalt imports effective immediately.

English Summary

This article reports the US commitment to supply 'reliable, affordable, and secure' energy and critical minerals to the Asia-Pacific, including Singapore, amid Middle East disruptions. While no new Singaporean license regulation is introduced, businesses engaging with US energy exporters (e.g., Venture Global LNG), SMR developers (GE Vernova, Holtec), or critical mineral suppliers must comply with existing Singapore frameworks: EMA licensing for energy importation/distribution; MTI/EnterpriseSG requirements for strategic infrastructure partnerships; and MAS/ICA controls on dual-use technology transfers. Affected entities include LNG importers, clean energy project developers, and battery/mineral supply chain firms. No new deadlines are announced, but due diligence on US EAR compliance (especially for SMR-related tech) and EMA pre-approval for new energy supply arrangements is strongly advised before contract execution.

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常见问题解答

新加坡企业进口美国LNG是否需要新牌照？+
是的。所有LNG进口、储存及再气化活动均须持有EMA颁发的 Gas Import Licence 或 Gas Intermediary Licence。无证运营属违法，最高可罚50万新元及监禁3年。企业须通过EMA官网提交Form E1，并提供供应商资质、设施安全认证及应急预案。
参与美国小堆核电（SMR）合作是否受新加坡管制？+
是。SMR相关技术转让、设备进口及本地部署须事先获EMA与新加坡核安全中心（SNRC）联合审批，并符合《核能法》第24条及《辐射防护条例》。未经批准的技术合作可能导致合同无效及行政处罚。
从美国进口锂、钴等关键矿物是否需额外许可？+
目前无需单独矿产进口许可，但自2025年起，所有关键矿物进口商须按EnterpriseSG《战略物资供应链透明度指引》提交年度溯源报告，披露原产地、冶炼厂及ESG合规证明，否则影响政府绿色融资资格。
美国公司能否直接在新加坡销售能源设备？+
不能。外国能源设备供应商须由持EMA认可资质的新加坡本地代理或子公司进行销售及售后支持，且所有设备须通过EMA指定实验室（如TÜV SÜD PSB）完成能效与安全认证（SS 678:2023标准）。
该政策是否影响新加坡企业的碳信用交易？+
会。与美国能源项目挂钩的碳抵消机制（如LNG替代煤电减排量）须经新加坡碳信用登记处（SCCR）预审，并符合《气候变化法》附件3的MRV（监测-报告-核查）要求，否则无法用于本地碳税抵扣或ESG披露。

相关关键词

Singapore energy licenseEMA complianceUS LNG import Singaporecritical minerals SingaporeSMR nuclear Singapore
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Advertisement Asia US says can provide 'reliable' energy supply to Asia-Pacific Doug Burgum, US Interior Secretary, delivers speech at the reception of the Indo-Pacific Energy Security Ministerial and Business Forum at the US ambassador's residence in Tokyo on Mar 13, 2026. (Photo: AFP/Eugene Hoshiko) 14 Mar 2026 05:44PM Bookmark Bookmark Share WhatsApp Telegram Facebook Twitter Email LinkedIn Set CNA as your preferred source on Google Add CNA as a trusted source to help Google better understand and surface our content in search results. Read a summary of this article on FAST. Get bite-sized news via a newcards interface. Give it a try. Click here to return to FAST Tap here to return to FAST FAST TOKYO: The United States can provide "reliable" energy supplies to Asia-Pacific, US Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said on Saturday (Mar 14), as the Middle East war cripples the region's oil and gas flow.Oil and gas prices have surged since US-Israeli strikes on Iran killed its supreme leader and plunged the Middle East into war.The conflict has virtually halted traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, a key transit point for oil and gas, the vast majority of which is destined for Asia.US President Donald Trump's "energy dominance" policy aims to ensure that "we have energy to allow for prosperity at home, and we have the ability to sell energy to our friends and allies," Burgum told an event in Tokyo bringing together 17 countries from the region.That ensures the region has a "reliable, affordable and secure" energy supply that "can't be interrupted by a terrorist regime," he said.Burgum also addressed the need for a secure supply of critical minerals, as countries push to cut their dependence on top exporter China.Critical minerals such as lithium and cobalt are used in everything from electric vehicles, solar panels and smartphones to jet engines and guided missiles.The forum, which was organised before the Middle East war erupted on Feb 28, brings together political leaders and US energy companies aiming to seal commercial agreements.Countries taking part in the forum, including Japan, South Korea and Thailand, are expected to announce at least US$30 billion in energy and minerals deals with the United States, Bloomberg reported.Japan, the world's fourth-biggest economy which gets 95 per cent of its oil imports from the Middle East, unveiled a memorandum of understanding with Washington to jointly finance "strategic infrastructure" projects in emerging markets.Tokyo has agreed to invest US$550 billion in the United States by 2029 in return for lower tariffs under Trump's campaign of punishing global levies.Japanese giant Hitachi and US firm GE Vernova also agreed on Saturday to explore Southeast Asia for opportunities to build next-generation reactors known as small modular reactors (SMRs).Holtec and Mitsubishi Electric are also partnering in the nuclear sector.US company Venture Global concluded a long-term contract to supply 1.5 million tons of liquefied natural gas to a subsidiary of South Korean conglomerate Hanwha."The United States is by far the largest oil producer in the world. So when prices go up, we make a lot of money," Trump posted this week on his TruthSocial platform.The president is a staunch supporter of the oil industry and has championed his "drill, baby, drill" mantra promoting oil and gas production. Related: Oil price volatility puts energy-dependent Asian economies at risk: Analysts How exposed is Southeast Asia’s energy supply to the Iran war - who is most vulnerable and what’s next? Source: AFP/ia Newsletter Morning Brief Subscribe to CNA’s Morning Brief An automated curation of our top stories to start your day. Sign up for our newsletters Get our pick of top stories and thought-provoking articles in your inbox Subscribe here Get the CNA app Stay updated with notifications for breaking news and our best stories Download here Get WhatsApp alerts Join our channel for the top reads for the day on your preferred chat app Join here Related Topics Asia Pacific War on Iran global oil prices Advertisement Also worth reading Content is loading... Advertisement Expand to read the full story Get bite-sized news via a newcards interface. Give it a try. Click here to return to FAST Tap here to return to FAST FAST
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