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菲律宾马卡蒂市拟将房产估值提高十倍:房地产税合规警示

来源:BOI-PH · Rappler Philippines生效日期:2024-06-01

作者:东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

菲律宾马卡蒂市依据2024年6月生效的《不动产估价与征税改革法》,拟大幅上调土地及建筑物评估值(最高达十倍),引发居民与业主强烈关切。关键合规要点包括:须经两次公众咨询后提交评估方案至地方财政局;新估值未区分建筑年代、楼层或设施水平;未考虑大马尼拉地区住宅过剩现实(空置期或超8年)。对企业而言,此举将直接推高不动产税、共管区域税费及商业协会费用,并可能迫使租户、买家及企业外迁。受影响主体涵盖在马卡蒂持有住宅、公寓、商业地产的中资开发商、物业管理公司及长期租赁运营方。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • 立即核查名下马卡蒂市所有不动产的当前评估值与税单,对比2024年6月后最新基准
  • 于2026年3月31日前向马卡蒂市评估办公室(Assessor Dominic Garcia)提交书面意见,参与正式征询程序
  • 为旗下公寓项目启动租户沟通预案,同步测算关联费用(如共管区税、MCEA会费)上涨对租金定价的影响
  • Audit all real property holdings in Makati City against current assessed values and tax records as of June 2024 baseline
  • Submit formal written comments to Makati City Assessor’s Office (Attn: Dominic Garcia) before March 31, 2026, referencing the pending SMV consultation
  • Model cascading cost impacts — including common area taxes, MCEA fees, and association dues — on tenant lease renewals and occupancy strategy

English Summary

Under the Real Property Valuation and Assessment Reform Act (effective June 2024), Makati City proposes updating its Schedule of Market Values (SMV), potentially increasing assessed land and building values by up to tenfold. Local assessors must conduct two public consultations before submitting updated valuations to the Bureau of Local Government Finance — Makati held its second on February 13, 2026. The proposal lacks differentiation by building age, floor count, or amenities, and ignores Metro Manila’s condominium oversupply (Colliers estimates >8-year absorption for ready units). Foreign businesses holding real estate in Makati — including developers, property managers, and long-term lessees — face immediate tax hikes on ownership, common-area assessments, and commercial association fees. Without mitigation measures, this may trigger tenant displacement, reduced occupancy, and relocation pressure. Stakeholders urged gradual implementation, caps on annual increases, and relief for fixed-income households — but no official timeline or exemption framework has been adopted yet.

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常见问题解答

这次估值调整是否已正式实施?中国企业需何时缴新税?+
尚未正式实施。该方案仍处于公众咨询阶段,需经马卡蒂市议会批准并报菲律宾地方政府财政局备案后方可执行。目前无强制生效日期,但若按流程推进,最早可能于2026年第三季度起适用新评估值计税。企业应以2026年3月31日为关键节点,跟踪市府后续公告。
中国开发商持有的老旧公寓是否会被同等提高估值?+
是的,根据报道,现行提案未按建筑年限、设施水平或折旧状况进行差异化评估,老旧公寓与新建项目面临相同倍数上调风险。建议企业立即整理楼宇竣工时间、维修记录及设施清单,作为未来申请个案复核或政策豁免的关键证据。
能否申请暂缓或分期缴纳因估值上调产生的新增税款?+
法律未设自动分期机制,但马卡蒂市可依《地方政府法典》第197条酌情批准分期付款。企业须在新税单发出后30日内向市 treasurer 提交书面申请,附财务困难证明及分期计划(最长不超过12个月),获批率取决于当年度财政政策导向。
估值上调会影响我在马卡蒂的商业租赁合同吗?+
会。多数菲律宾商用租赁协议约定‘税费转嫁条款’(pass-through clause),允许业主将不动产税、共管区税等成本增加额转由租户承担。请立即复核现有合同第5–7条,并评估2026年下半年起租金调涨的法律可行性与市场接受度。
如果我代表中资物业公司在马卡蒂管理多个项目,需要额外申报或备案吗?+
无需新增备案,但须确保所有项目评估信息同步更新至菲律宾税务局(BIR)Form 1701Q与地方市政厅系统。特别注意:若管理费收入含代收代缴税项,须在季度申报中单独列示,否则可能触发BIR稽查风险。

相关关键词

Philippines property taxMakati real estate taxRPVA Reform Actreal property assessment PHforeign investor tax compliance
📄 官方原文参考(英文)点击展开
Makati City Makati City may raise property values tenfold. Why are some residents worried? Mar 6, 2026 3:11 PM PHT James Patrick Cruz SUMMARY This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article. SALCEDO. Trees surround Jaime C. Velasquez Park in Salcedo, Makati City. Maegan Ragudo/Rappler INFO Residents and property managers from some areas in Makati have written the Makati City government about the plan MANILA, Philippines – Residents in Makati City are urging the local government to reconsider a proposed property valuation increase, warning that the plan could significantly raise real property taxes and strain homeowners and tenants. In a letter submitted on February 20 to Makati City Assessor Dominic Garcia, at least 190 residents and property managers from Salcedo, Malugay, and Jupiter, raised concerns over the proposed schedule of market values (SMV), which could increase the “assessed value of land and buildings by at least tenfold.” The proposed SMV stems from the implementation of the Real Property Valuation and Assessment Reform Act, which took effect in June 2024 and requires local government units to update property valuations based on prevailing market values. Under the law, local assessors must prepare updated property values after conducting two public consultations before submitting them to the Bureau of Local Government Finance. The city government held its second consultation on February 13. “Many consider Salcedo their home, not merely an investment,” the residents said in the letter. “The proposed increase assumes owners could easily sell their property to benefit, but this overlooks long-time residents, retirees, and families living on fixed incomes.” Ripple effects Residents warned that higher valuations could ripple through other costs. Association dues, taxes on condominium common areas, and fees charged by the Makati Commercial Estate Association could rise, ultimately passing the burden to tenants and homeowners alike. The proposed SMV also does not differentiate between older and newer developments, stakeholders argued. The residents said that “the age of the building, the number of floors it has, as well as the amenities it can offer its occupants should be considered when placing a value right next to it.” The group of residents also pointed out the oversupply of condominium units in Metro Manila. Based on property consultancy firm Colliers Philippines’s estimate, it may take over eight years before ready-for-occupancy units in Metro Manila are sold. The oversupply of condominium units may be attributed to several factors. Among them is the government’s directive to ban Philippine offshore gaming operations (POGOs), which has affected even the demand for office space. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many also invested in properties outside of Metro Manila. “Higher taxes could push buyers, renters, and businesses to consider relocating elsewhere,” the stakeholders warned. Call for gradual implementation While recognizing the city’s authority to update valuations, the group proposed measures to soften the impact: Implementing increases gradually over several years Capping annual tax hikes Providing relief for senior citizens and fixed-income households Publishing transparent valuation data and impact assessments Adjusting assessment levels and tax rates to offset the higher valuation base “Taxes are necessary but should not price residents out of their homes, and businesses out from their market. In its current form, the proposal is too much, too soon,” the stakeholders said. The letter was also shared with Makati Mayor Nancy Binay and the city council. Rappler has reached out to the Makati City government for comment. This story will be updated once they respond. – Rappler.com Summarize this article with AI Share in Chat Share article Facebook X (Twitter) Copy Link Copied How does this make you feel? Loading Related Topics real estate industry author James Patrick Cruz Patrick Cruz is a multimedia reporter covering public finance, infrastructure, and transportation for Rappler. He also covered politics and issues in Metro Manila cities. More from James Patrick Cruz real estate industry Business Mall No. 90: Sy family to open SM City Zamboanga this March as peace and order holds Share in Chat Share article Facebook X (Twitter) Copy Link Copied Thought Leaders [Vantage Point] How rich Filipinos invest in 2026 Share in Chat Share article Facebook X (Twitter) Copy Link Copied BrandRap Building the future: Robinsons Land’s year of strategic growth Share in Chat Share article Facebook X (Twitter) Copy Link Copied Business SM Prime bets big on Cebu with new arena, 60,000-sqm office expansion Share in Chat Share article Facebook X (Twitter) Copy Link Copied More on real estate industry