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马来西亚霹雳州禁止社交媒体诽谤与假新闻传播合规指南

来源：The Star Malaysia

作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队

TL;DR · 核心要点

马来西亚霹雳州首席部长沙拉尼·穆罕默德公开呼吁青年群体停止在社交媒体及即时通讯平台传播诽谤性内容和虚假信息，强调此举关乎国家和谐与社会稳定。关键合规要点包括：1）所有用户须对转发内容真实性负责；2）传播前必须核实信息来源；3）严禁未经查证转发可能引发社会对立的内容；4）鼓励公众成为和平建设者，避免网络煽动与恶意攻击。该声明虽属政策宣示而非新立法，但依据《1998年通讯与多媒体法令》（CMA）第233条及《刑事法典》第499–500条，已构成明确执法预警。对中国出海企业、本地数字营销机构及内容平台运营方而言，需立即更新内部内容审核流程，培训员工识别高风险信息，并将合规义务纳入KOL合作条款。

✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist

  • ›立即审查所有中文及马来语社交媒体账号的发布与转发流程，确保每条转发内容附有可验证信源链接
  • ›在30日内完成市场部与客服团队的《马来西亚网络诽谤风险识别》线上培训，并保留记录备查
  • ›修订所有KOL合作协议，加入‘禁止传播未经核实信息’条款及违约赔偿责任
  • ›Audit all social media accounts (including WeChat, WhatsApp, Facebook) for forwarding practices and implement mandatory source-verification checkpoints before reposting
  • ›Complete MCMC-aligned online training on defamation and fake news risks for marketing and customer service teams within 30 days
  • ›Amend all influencer and content creator contracts to include binding clauses prohibiting dissemination of unverified information, with enforceable penalties

English Summary

Perak Menteri Besar Saarani Mohamad issued a public directive urging youth to refrain from spreading slander and fake news on social media and messaging platforms, citing national harmony and peace as priorities. While not a new law, this reinforces enforcement under Malaysia’s Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA) 1998 Section 233 and Penal Code Sections 499–500, which criminalize malicious online content. All businesses operating digital channels—including foreign brands, agencies, and platform partners—must implement real-time content verification protocols, train staff on defamation risks, and update influencer/creator contracts to include liability clauses for unverified posts. No formal deadline is set, but authorities may act immediately upon complaints. Non-compliance risks fines up to RM50,000 or imprisonment up to one year per offense. Proactive alignment with MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission) guidelines is strongly advised.

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常见问题解答

这则声明是否具有法律效力？企业不遵守会受罚吗？+
该声明本身不是新法规，但属于高级别行政警示，直接援引《通讯与多媒体法令》第233条等现行法律。若企业账号传播诽谤或假新闻并被举报，MCMC或警方可依法立案，最高处5万林吉特罚款或1年监禁。已有多个本地企业因类似行为被起诉。
我们在中国制作短视频发到马来西亚TikTok，需要额外审核吗？+
是的。所有面向马来西亚受众的内容（含中文字幕、配音或翻译），均适用本地法律。建议设立双语审核岗，重点核查涉及宗教、种族、政治类话题的表述，避免使用‘屠杀’‘压迫’等易引发争议的词汇。
转发官方媒体如Bernama或Borneo Post的内容是否绝对安全？+
不绝对安全。即使来源为官方媒体，若内容存在事实错误（如日期、数据、人物职务误写）且你未加核实即转发，仍可能承担连带责任。建议建立‘二次信源交叉核验’机制，尤其对敏感事件报道。
员工个人微信朋友圈发假消息，公司要担责吗？+
若员工以公司名义发布、或其身份可被合理关联至公司（如名片含公司LOGO、简介注明就职单位），公司可能被追责。建议在员工手册中明文禁止工作相关账号传播未经证实信息，并定期开展合规提醒。
如何快速判断一条信息是否涉嫌诽谤？+
三步自查法：1）是否指名道姓或可精准指向特定个人/企业；2）是否包含贬损性断言（如‘贪污’‘造假’‘欺诈’）；3）是否有客观证据支持？若任一答案为‘否’，即不得转发。建议启用MCMC免费在线举报核查工具（https://aduan.skmm.gov.my）。

相关关键词

Malaysia fake newssocial media compliance MalaysiaCMA 1998online defamation MalaysiaMCMC guidelines
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
IPOH: Perak Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamad has advised young people not to spread slander or fake news via instant messaging and social media platforms.He said this is essential to preserve national harmony and peace.He said every individual has a responsibility to safeguard the country's peace.He added that many Muslims worldwide do not have the opportunity to break their fast in a tranquil atmosphere due to the threat of war."I often remind people that we have mobile phones in our pockets... but I say, in those phones, there are bullets and there is poison."When we open WhatsApp, we must ensure the content is accurate."Do not spread slander. Always verify information before sharing it. If it is not true, do not forward it," he said.He urged young people to be a compassionate group, to act as peacemakers and to be forgiving.He said this in his speech at a breaking-of-fast event with young people at Dataran Ipoh on Sunday (March 15).Saarani also reminded the public to avoid fighting among themselves, adding that they should value the peace Malaysia is enjoying."The people of Iran may not want war, but the United States fights them."The Palestinians do not want war, but Israel fights them."In Malaysia, nobody is at war with us, so we must not fight among ourselves," he added. - Bernama Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel for breaking news alerts and key updates! Tags / Keywords: IPOH , Perak Menteri Besar , Saarani Mohamad , slander , fake news , social media , national harmony , mobile phones , verify information , breaking-of-fast event , Malaysia peace Report a mistake What is the issue about? Spelling and grammatical error Factually incorrect Story is irrelevant This field is mandatory. Please provide details of the report. Email (optional) Please enter valid email. Report issue Cancel Invalid captcha response. Please re-try again. Thank you for your report! Related News Nation 13 Mar 2026 Cops hunt suspect over attempted cable theft in Ipoh Nation 13 Mar 2026 Police bust RM6.2mil illegal kaolin processing plant in Ipoh Metro News 11 Mar 2026 Revamp for Ipoh’s eyesore bell tower
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