马来西亚短期社交访问签证指南｜外籍人员入境合规要点
作者：东南亚合规中心编辑团队
TL;DR · 核心要点
马来西亚短期社交访问签证（STVP）是外国访客抵境时获发的免签类居留许可，适用于旅游、探亲、商务洽谈、投资考察等12类非就业活动。关键合规要求包括：须本人持有效护照及IMM.55表格现场申请；须提供返程机票或第三国签证及机票；延期仅限特殊情形（如疾病、战乱），需提交证明及确认返程票。企业若安排外籍人员赴马开展工厂检查、审计、签约或投资调研等活动，必须确保其持有有效STVP且停留期匹配行程；逾期滞留将导致罚款、遣返及未来入境限制。企业HR与法务须将STVP适用范围与工作签证严格区分，避免误用引发用工合规风险。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›安排外籍人员赴马前，核验其护照有效期是否超6个月，并提前准备IMM.55表格及返程机票凭证
- ›确保外籍人员在马期间仅从事STVP列明的12类活动，严禁签署本地劳动合同或领取本地薪酬
- ›如因突发疾病需延期停留，须在到期前7日内向吉隆坡或槟城移民局提交医疗证明及返程机票原件
- ›Verify passport validity (>6 months) and prepare Form IMM.55 + confirmed return ticket before arrival in Malaysia.
- ›Restrict foreign visitors’ activities strictly to the 12 STVP-permitted purposes—no local employment, remuneration, or contractual hiring allowed.
- ›Apply for STVP extension at Immigration Department headquarters (Kuala Lumpur) or Penang office no later than 7 days before expiry, with medical/official evidence and return ticket.
English Summary
The Short Term Social Visit Pass (STVP) is a visa-on-arrival pass issued by Immigration Malaysia for foreign nationals entering for non-employment purposes—including tourism, family visits, business discussions, factory inspections, auditing, investment surveys, and academic/sports activities. It is valid for up to 30 days (extendable only under exceptional circumstances like illness or war, with documented proof and confirmed return ticket). Applicants must apply in person with passport, Form IMM.55, and supporting documents. Foreign businesses sending staff to Malaysia for short-term commercial activities must ensure STVP eligibility—no work or remuneration may be performed. Misuse (e.g., conducting operational duties without a work pass) risks penalties, blacklisting, and future entry bans. Compliance falls under employer due diligence; no prior sponsorship or approval from MIDA or MOHR is required—but strict adherence to activity scope is mandatory.
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