TL;DR · 核心要点
本文件为马来西亚移民局发布的官方签证国别要求清单，明确各国公民入境马来西亚的签证义务、豁免条件及特殊限制。关键合规信息包括：阿富汗籍须提前获VTR批准信；印度公民免签至2026年12月31日；标(*)国家仅限航空入境；东盟公民（除缅甸）停留≤30天免签；持Laissez-Passer等非常规旅行证件者一律需签证；黄热病疫区旅客须出示有效接种证书。对企业而言，HR部门须在员工差旅/外派前核验国籍对应签证状态，避免非法滞留风险；招聘外籍员工前必须确认其是否符合VDR/eVAL申请资格；使用eVISA系统须确保申请人护照有效期超6个月且提交真实材料。
✅ 合规行动清单 · Compliance Checklist
- ›核查拟派遣至马来西亚的外籍员工国籍，对照附件列表确认是否需提前申请VDR/eVAL（如阿富汗、印度除外但需注意截止日期）
- ›为来自黄热病疫区国家（如安哥拉、埃塞俄比亚等）的员工预订航班前，确保其持有WHO认证的《黄热病接种证书》并随身携带原件
- ›自2024年起，所有通过空港入境的标(*)国家员工（如孟加拉国、巴基斯坦），须提前在线申请eVISA并打印确认页备查
- ›Verify the nationality of all foreign employees assigned to Malaysia against the official visa-required list and initiate VDR/eVAL application at least 8 weeks before travel if required.
- ›Require yellow fever vaccination certificates (ICVP) for all travelers arriving from WHO-listed yellow fever endemic countries — validate authenticity upon arrival.
- ›Ensure nationals from asterisk-marked countries (e.g., Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria) apply for eVISA via https://malaysiavisa.imi.gov.my prior to air travel — no visa-on-arrival available.
English Summary
This official Immigration Malaysia document outlines visa requirements by nationality for entry into Malaysia. Key compliance points: Afghanistan nationals require a pre-approved Visa Approval Letter (VAL) for social visits; Indian citizens enjoy visa exemption until 31 December 2026; 29 countries marked with (*) may enter Malaysia by air only; ASEAN nationals (except Myanmar) are exempt from visas for stays under 30 days; Brunei and Singapore citizens are exempt regardless of duration. VDR/eVDR is mandatory for work, study, or long-term purposes—except for the 51 listed visa-exempt countries. Travel documents like EU Laissez-Passer, SPLP, US Re-entry Permits, and Certificates of Identity always require visas. Yellow fever vaccination certificates are mandatory for travelers from WHO-listed risk countries. Foreign employers must verify employee nationality against this list before travel or hiring, apply for eVAL/VDR in advance for expatriate staff, and ensure all eVISA applications meet technical and documentary requirements.
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立即咨询 →常见问题解答
印度籍员工来马短期出差是否需要办签证？+
不需要。根据该文件，印度公民享有免签证待遇，有效期至2026年12月31日，适用于旅游、商务或社交访问目的，单次停留不超过30天。但若计划工作、学习或长期居留，仍须提前申请相应VDR或eVAL。
缅甸籍员工能否享受东盟免签待遇？+
不能。文件明确指出，东盟成员国公民中仅缅甸例外，无论停留时间长短，均须提前申请签证。企业须为其办理VDR或eVISA，并确保雇主担保函、雇佣合同等材料齐备。
持香港特区CI/DI证件人员是否可免签进入马来西亚？+
不可免签。文件第3条明确列出‘Hong Kong (CI/DI)’属于必须申请签证的旅行证件类型。此类人员须通过eVISA系统或向马来西亚使领馆提交VDR申请，不得凭CI/DI直接入境。
企业为外籍员工申请VDR时，是否必须由马方雇主发起？+
是的。VDR（Visa With Reference）制度要求由马来西亚注册公司作为担保方，在移民局系统提交申请并上传雇佣合同、公司执照、员工学历证明等文件。个人无法自行申请，且审批周期通常为4–6周，建议提前规划。
eVISA申请失败常见原因有哪些？+
主要原因为：护照有效期不足6个月、上传照片不符合规格（白底、无眼镜/头巾）、填写信息与护照不一致、未支付成功或网络中断未生成确认号。建议使用Chrome浏览器，全程开启Live Chat支持（24/7）实时解决技术问题。
相关关键词
马来西亚签证要求VDR签证eVISA马来西亚外籍员工入境合规马来西亚HR政策
📄 官方原文参考（英文）点击展开
Utama »Main Services»Visa»Visa Requirement by Country Visa Requirement by Country 1. Below are the visa requirements by country Countries required to apply for a visa to enter Malaysia (List of involved countries) ***Afghanistan (VDR) Angola* Bangladesh Bhutan Burkina Faso* Burundi* Cameroon* Central African Republic* Colombia Democratic Republic of Congo* Congo Republic* Djibouti* Equatorial Guinea* Eritrea* Ethiopia* Ghana* Guinea-Bissau* India** Ivory Coast (Cote D’ Ivoire)* Liberia* Mali* Montenegro Mozambique* Nepal Nigeria* Niger* Pakistan Rwanda* Serbia Sri Lanka NOTE For countries marked as (*) are allowed to enter Malaysia by air only. India** citizen: visa exempts until 31st December 2026. ***Afghanistan nationals who wish to enter Malaysia for social visit purposes must obtain a visa approval letter before applying for a VTR. Visa is not required for a stay of less than one (1) month for ASEAN nationals except Myanmar. Visas required for duration of stay exceeds (1) month except for Brunei and Singapore nationals. 2. Visa With Reference (VDR) This visa facility application is open to all foreign nationals who require a visa to enter Malaysia for the purpose of studying, working, or other purposes, subject to the approval of a Visa With Reference (VDR/eVDR) or Visa Approval Letter (eVAL), EXCEPT for the following countries which do not require a visa for any purpose of entry: NO. COUNTRY 1. SOUTH AFRICA 2. ANTIGUA & BARBUDA 3. AUSTRALIA 4. BAHAMAS 5. BARBADOS 6. BELIZE 7. BOTSWANA 8. BRUNEI 9. CYPRUS 10. DOMINICA 11. FIJI 12. GAMBIA 13. GRENADA 14. GUYANA 15. IRELAND 16. JAMAICA 17. CANADA 18. KENYA 19. KIRIBATI (GILBERT ISLAND) 20. LIECHTENSTEIN 21. LESOTHO 22. MALAWI 23. MALDIVES 24. MALTA 25. MAURITIUS 26. NAMIBIA 27. NAURU 28. NETHERLANDS 29. NEW ZEALAND 30. PAPUA NEW GUINEA 31. SAMOA /WESTERN SAMOA 32. SAN MARINO 33. SEYCHELLES 34. SIERRA LEONE 35. SINGAPORE 36. SOLOMON ISLAND 37. ST LUCIA 38. ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 39. ST. KITTS AND NEVIS 40. SWAZILAND / ESWATINI 41. SWITZERLAND 42. TANZANIA 43. TONGA 44. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 45. TUVALU 46. UGANDA 47. UNITED KINGDOM 48. VANUATU 49. ZAIRE 50. ZAMBIA 51. ZIMBABWE 3. Travel documents that require a visa to enter Malaysia are as follows:Laissez PasserEuropean Union Laissez-Passer (EULP)Administrative and technical staff who are assigned to the Office of the Delegation of the European Union in MalaysiaShort-term officials or staff at the Office of the Delegation of the European Union to Malaysia who will be staying for more thank 30 days but less than one yearCertificate of IdentityTitres De VoyagesUS Re-entry Permit For NaturalizationSurat Perjalanan Laksana Pasport (SPLP)Hong Kong (CI/DI)4. Yellow Fever Vaccination CertificateA Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate must be presented upon arrival in Malaysia for travelers from countries at risk of yellow fever infection.The list of countries can be checked through the official website of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH). Please visit the following link for more information:MOH Website 5. eVISA Frequently Asked QuestionsWhere can I get other information about eVISA?For more information, please visit https://malaysiavisa.imi.gov.my.How can I address problems that arise during the eVISA application?You can address issues related to your eVISA application through the Live Chat Support button on the eVISA portal https://malaysiavisa.imi.gov.my which operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.