🇮🇩 Indonesia法规

印尼总统推动清洁能源转型：光伏、电动车与电灶政策指南

Indonesia Clean Energy Push: Solar, EVs & Electric Stoves

适用国家	🇮🇩 印度尼西亚 (Indonesia)
资讯类型	法规 (Import/Export Regulations)
信息来源	ESDM
发布时间	2026/3/6

TL;DR

印尼总统普拉博沃要求高校协同能源部加速太阳能发电、电动车辆普及及电灶替代LPG，以降低化石能源依赖并削减补贴负担。关键合规信息包括：（1）高校须开展光伏技术、EV电池适配性及电灶能效研究；（2）能源与矿产资源部牵头成立能源转型特设工作组，统筹100GW太阳能扩容与1.2亿台摩托车电动化；（3）政策实施目标期为3–4年，配套JETP资金31亿美元已到位。对企业而言，外资新能源设备制造商、储能系统集成商、LPG替代家电供应商及高校产学研合作方将直接受益于研发激励、采购优先与补贴衔接机制，需主动对接能源部与高教科技部联合项目申报通道。

行动清单

>立即联系印尼能源与矿产资源部（ESDM）获取《能源转型特设工作组》合作框架及研发项目申报指南
>评估现有光伏逆变器、储能系统或两轮车电池产品是否符合印尼即将发布的本地化测试标准（预计2025年内出台）
>与印尼理工类高校（如ITB、UI、UGM）建立联合实验室，聚焦太阳能微电网与LPG替代电灶的能效认证研究

>Engage ESDM’s Energy Transition Task Force to register interest in solar capacity expansion or motorcycle EV conversion pilot programs
>Prepare technical documentation for IEC/IEC 62133 and SNI certification of EV batteries and solar inverters ahead of mandatory local testing rollout (expected Q4 2025)
>Partner with Indonesian universities (e.g., ITB, UI) on joint R&D proposals aligned with ESDM’s three priority areas—submit via Ministry of Higher Education portal by 2025 deadline

English Summary

President Prabowo has directed Indonesian universities to support national clean energy transition priorities: solar power expansion (targeting 100 GW), electric vehicle adoption (120 million motorcycles), and electric stove rollout to replace LPG. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) leads implementation via a newly formed Energy Transition Task Force. While no new tax laws or direct compliance deadlines are announced, foreign businesses in solar equipment, EV battery tech, smart grid solutions, and energy-efficient appliances must align with ESDM’s R&D coordination framework and upcoming policy instruments. JETP funding (US$3.1 billion) is available for qualifying projects. Companies should engage early with ESDM and the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology to co-develop standards, access pilot programs, and prepare for future regulatory incentives or subsidy-linked procurement rules expected within 2027–2028.

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常见问题解答

该政策是否涉及新的税收优惠或补贴申请流程？+

目前文件未明确新税优条款，但JETP资金31亿美元已确认可用于项目融资。企业应通过ESDM与投资协调署（BKPM）联合渠道申报绿色技术投资项目，后续可能触发所得税减免、进口关税豁免等配套措施，建议2025年Q2前完成预注册。

中国光伏企业是否需要在印尼本地设厂才能参与100GW太阳能计划？+

暂无强制本地化生产要求，但ESDM强调‘技术转移+本地运维能力’，优先支持已在印尼设立服务子公司或与本地高校共建培训中心的企业。建议2025年底前完成SNI认证并签约至少1所印尼理工高校开展实证研究。

电动摩托车改造是否有强制时间表或补贴标准？+

政府目标是3–4年内完成约1.2亿台改造，但尚未公布分阶段强制节点。当前重点是制定电池互换标准与充电基础设施规范。企业可参与ESDM主导的试点城市（雅加达、泗水、万隆）首批改装招标，预计2025年中开放申请。

电灶推广会否影响LPG进口配额或分销牌照？+

是。随着电灶普及，政府将逐步缩减LPG财政补贴规模，并可能调整PT Pertamina的LPG进口配额。持有LPG分销牌照的企业需同步向ESDM提交电灶兼容性升级方案，否则2026年起可能影响牌照续期评审。

外资企业能否直接申请JETP资金？+

不能直接申请。JETP资金由印尼财政部与ESDM共同管理，仅面向经BKPM批准的合资项目或印尼注册实体。外资企业须与本地合作伙伴（如国有能源公司PLN或高校技术转化平台）组建SPV，并通过ESDM官网提交可行性研究报告方可入围评审。

相关关键词

Indonesia solar policyIndonesia EV regulationelectric stove IndonesiaJETP Indonesiaenergy transition Indonesia

官方原文参考点击展开

Jakarta (ANTARA) - President Prabowo Subianto has asked Indonesian universities to support the acceleration of solar power development and electric vehicle conversion as part of the government’s clean energy transition, a minister said on Thursday. Higher Education, Science and Technology Minister Brian Yuliarto delivered the remarks after a closed-door meeting with Prabowo and several cabinet members at the Presidential Palace complex in Jakarta. The meeting was also attended by Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia, State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi and Investment and Downstreaming Minister Rosan Roeslani. “Universities are asked to support the acceleration of solar cells and solar power plants through research and studies,” Yuliarto told reporters after the meeting. He said academic research and technological studies would play a key role in expanding renewable energy use, particularly solar power plants, which are expected to gradually replace costly diesel-based electricity generation. The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry will coordinate the acceleration program, while universities will contribute scientific research and policy analysis to support implementation, Yuliarto said. The president also urged faster adoption of electric vehicles to reduce Indonesia’s dependence on fossil fuels in the transportation sector. Related news: Govt gradually prepares 7 GW nuclear power plant until 2034: Official “The second priority is how to accelerate the conversion to electric vehicles, because diesel power plants and conventional vehicles depend on fuel,” the minister said. In addition, Prabowo called for quicker adoption of electric stoves to reduce reliance on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and ease the burden of government energy subsidies. Yuliarto said universities would step up research and innovation related to the three priorities under coordination with the energy ministry. During the same meeting, Energy Minister Lahadalia announced the formation of an energy transition task force to accelerate the government’s clean energy programs. Among the key initiatives is a plan to convert around 120 million conventional motorcycles into electric vehicles. Prabowo has set a target for the programs to deliver optimal results within the next three to four years. The task force will also support expansion of solar power generation capacity to as much as 100 gigawatts while developing effective policies to accelerate electric vehicle adoption and improve national energy efficiency. Related news: Minister confirms US$3.1 billion from JETP funds available for project Translator: Fathur, KenzuEditor: Rahmad Nasution Copyright © ANTARA 2026